Bari mu koyi game da jijiyar saphenous da ke gudana a cikin ƙafarku.

Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin yadda ainihin jin da ke cikin ƙafarka - ko zafi ne, zafi, sanyi, ko wani da ya taɓa ƙafarka - ake isarwa ga kwakwalwarka? Jikinmu yana da manzanni masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke ɗauke da waɗannan jin da ke faruwa akai-akai. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan jijiya ita ce jijiyar da ke saphenous. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan muhimmiyar jijiya, wadda take a cikin ƙafarka.

Menene Jijiyoyin Saphenous? A takaice dai...

A taƙaice dai, jijiyarka mai santsi jijiyar jijiya ce. Wato, tana ɗauke da jijiyoyi daban-daban, ko bayanai, da kake ji a ƙafarka zuwa kwakwalwarka ta hanyar kashin baya. Wannan wani ɓangare ne na tsarin jijiyoyinka na gefe . Ka yi tunanin kwakwalwarka a matsayin babbar kwamfuta, kuma waɗannan jijiyoyi kamar kebul ne da ke kawo bayanai zuwa wannan kwamfutar. Ta haka ne kwakwalwa za ta iya fahimtar abin da sassa daban-daban na jikinka ke ji.

Waɗanne irin abubuwa ne wannan jijiya ke ji a ƙafafunmu?

To, yanzu bari mu ga irin jin daɗin da ƙafafunmu ke ji saboda wannan jijiyar da ke da rauni. Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, domin idan ba tare da waɗannan jin daɗin ba, zai yi mana wuya mu yi ayyukanmu na yau da kullun.

• Matsayin ƙafa: Wannan jijiya tana ba ka damar jin abubuwa kamar yadda ƙafarka take a lokacin da kake tafiya, gudu, ko tsayawa, da kuma ko gwiwanka ya lanƙwasa ko ya miƙe.
• Ciwo: Kai, idan ƙafarka ta buga wani abu, ta matse, ko ta ji rauni, yana ciwo, ko ba haka ba? Wannan shine abin da ke gaya wa kwakwalwa wannan ciwon.
• Zafin Jiki: Jin dumi ko sanyi lokacin da ka sanya ruwan zafi a ƙafafunka ko lokacin da ka sanya kankara a ƙafafunka.
• Taɓawa: Jijiya mai laushi tana taimaka maka jin taɓawa ko da tabo marasa ma'ana, kamar wanda ya taɓa ƙafarka ko wani abu da ke goge ƙafarka.

A ina ne ainihin a cikin ƙafar kuke jin waɗannan abubuwan ji?

Kana da jijiyar da ke da santsi a kowace ƙafa. Wannan jijiyar galibi tana ba da jin daɗi a cikin ƙafarka. Wato:

• A cikin idon sawu .
• Zuwa cikin yankin maraƙi .
• Sashen da ke lanƙwasa a cikin ƙafarka (cikin baka na ƙafarka) .
• A ƙasan gwiwa zuwa ciki .

Ka yi tunanin irin rashin jin daɗin da za mu ji idan wannan ɓangaren ya yi rauni ko kuma idan muka ji zafi.

Ta yaya kuma Saphenous Nerve yake da mahimmanci ga lafiyarmu?

Baya ga ɗaukar ji, likitoci suna amfani da wannan jijiyar don wani dalili na musamman. Wato don samar da rage radadi (toshewar jijiya) . Haka ne, kun ji hakan daidai.

Toshewar jijiyar da ke safenous wata hanya ce da ake allurar maganin rage radadi kai tsaye a cikin wannan jijiyar don rage radadi a wani yanki ko kuma rage radadi.

Ana iya buƙatar "toshewar jijiya" kamar haka:

• Dakatar da ciwon da sauri idan akwai haɗari.
• Don rage ƙashin ƙafarka kafin a yi maka tiyatar likita .
• Maganin ciwon da ke ɗorewa na dogon lokaci .

Ka ga muhimmancin wannan ƙaramin jijiya.

Bari mu yi nazari sosai kan tsarin halittar wannan jijiya.

To, yanzu bari mu ga yadda wannan jijiyar da ke da rauni ke tafiya a cikin ƙafarmu. Wannan yana da ɗan nauyi a fannin likitanci, amma bari mu yi ƙoƙarin fahimtarsa ​​a sauƙaƙe.

Wannan jijiya tana farawa ne a wani yanki da ake kira "femoral triangle" a saman, ɓangaren ciki na cinyarka . Kamar ƙaramin rami ne. Muhimman jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyi suna tafiya ta ƙafarka ta cikin wannan.

Yayin da jijiyar saphenous ke tafiya ta cikin wannan 'alwatika na femoral', tana ratsawa ta wani tsari a cikin cinyarka da ake kira 'adductor canal' , kamar tana ratsa ƙaramin magudanar ruwa.

• Bayan fita daga wannan "magudanar adductor", jijiya ta rabu zuwa manyan rassan guda biyu. Waɗannan su ne "reshen sartorial" da kuma "reshen infrapatellar" .
• Wannan 'reshen infrapatellar' yana ba da jin daɗi ga yankin da ke ƙarƙashin gwiwarka .
• Ɗayan reshe, wato 'reshen sartorial', yana tafiya ƙasa da gwiwa.
• Bugu da ƙari, wannan 'reshen sartorial' yana sake raba zuwa ƙananan rassan , yana ba da jin daɗi ga ƙafar ƙasa, idon sawu, da ƙafa .

Kalli yadda ko da rassan jijiya iri ɗaya suka fito da kyau kuma suka samar da ayyukanta ga sassa daban-daban na ƙafa.

Akwai wani muhimmin abu game da wannan jijiya...

A wasu wurare, jijiyar saphenous tana tafiya daidai da jijiyoyin jini da ake kira saphenous jijiyar . Wataƙila kun ji labarin tiyatar 'Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)' da ake yi wa wasu mutane masu cututtukan zuciya. Wato, tiyatar bypass da ake yi lokacin da aka toshe hanyar jinin da ke samar da jini ga zuciya. A cikin wannan tiyatar, wani lokacin ana ɗaukar wani ɓangare na jijiyar saphenous don ƙirƙirar sabon hanyar jini a cikin zuciya. Don haka, tunda wannan jijiyar da jijiyar suna tafiya kusa da juna, ya zama dole a kula da wannan jijiyar yayin irin waɗannan tiyatar.

Waɗanne yanayi ne ke shafar jijiyar saphenous?

Labari mai daɗi shine cewa jijiyar saphenous tana cikin zurfin ƙafa, don haka ba kasafai take samun rauni ba . Wannan babban fasali ne na aminci.

Duk da haka, hakan ba yana nufin ba za a sami wata matsala ba. Akwai wasu yanayi da ka iya haifar da ciwon jijiya mai rauni:

• Matsewa (jijiyar da ta matse):Idan akwai matsin lamba mara kyau a kan jijiya a wani wuri a kan hanyarta, jijiyar na iya matsewa. Ka yi tunanin hakan kamar bututun ruwa da ke daina gudana idan an matse ta.
• Rauni: Idan ka samu wani abu kamar yankewa mai zurfi a ƙafarka, wannan jijiyar na iya lalacewa.

Matsalolin da ka iya tasowa daga tiyata

Lalacewar jijiya mai rauni galibi matsala ce ta wasu tiyata . Wannan saboda lokacin da aka yi tiyata, jijiyoyin da ke wannan yankin suma za su iya shafar su. Wasu daga cikin tiyatar da ke ɗauke da wannan haɗarin sune:

• Sake gina tsagewar 'ACL (anterior cruciate ligament)': Ana yin tiyata idan 'ACL', wani muhimmin jijiyar gwiwa, ta yage.
• Tiyatar idon ƙafa: Tiyatar da ke rage karyewar idon ƙafa, ciwon gaɓɓai mai tsanani, da kuma ciwon jijiyoyi masu ɗorewa.
• Yin amfani da catheterization na zuciya: Hanya ce ta gano cututtukan zuciya da kuma magance su ta hanyar saka kayan aiki masu laushi ta hanyar ƙaramin yankewa a cikin kugu.
• Tiyatar jijiyoyin zuciya ta hanyar amfani da maganin CABG: Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wannan tiyata ce da ake ɗauka wani ɓangare na jijiyar daga ƙafa a dasa ta a zuciya don dawo da kwararar jini zuwa zuciya.
• Gwajiyar gwiwa: Hanya ce da ake saka sirara mai ɗauke da kyamara a cikin gwiwa don gano matsalolin gwiwa da kuma magance su.
• Gyaran Meniscus: An yi tiyata don gyara wani yagewar meniscus, guringuntsi a gwiwa.
• Riga jijiyoyin varicose: Tiyata don cire jijiyoyin varicose waɗanda ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata kuma ba su da kyau.

Duk da cewa likitocin tiyata suna da taka tsantsan wajen yin waɗannan tiyatar, wani lokacin jijiyar saphenous na iya ɗan taɓa saboda wurin da take.

Waɗanne alamomi ne ya kamata su sa ka ga likita?

Idan kana ganin kana da jijiyar da ta yi rauni ko kuma ta lalace, ma'ana kana da waɗannan alamomin a cikin ƙafarka, gwiwa, kugu, ko idon sawu , tabbatar da ganin likita.

• Ciwon mara daɗi, mai raɗaɗi.
• Jin zafi a jiki.
• Matsewar tsoka.
• Ciwon harbi.
• Jin ƙaiƙayi da jin kasala.

Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, likitanka zai iya tura ka zuwa ga ƙwararren likita ko kuma ya yi odar gwajin electromyography (EMG), wanda zai auna aikin jijiyarka mai saphenous. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance ko akwai wata illa ga jijiyar.

A taƙaice: Abubuwan da Ya Kamata a Sani (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

To, bari mu tuna da muhimman abubuwan da muka tattauna.

• Jijiyoyin jikinka masu saphenous jijiyar jijiya ce da ke cikin zurfin ƙafarka .
• Wannan yana ba da jin daɗi ga ƙananan gwiwa, cinyar ƙasa, idon sawu, da kuma ɓangaren ciki na ƙafarku .
• Babban abin da ke haifar da lalacewar jijiya mai laushi shine matsaloli yayin tiyata .
• Wannan jijiyar tana da mahimmanci a cikin toshewar jijiyoyi masu saphenous , waɗanda ake amfani da su don rage zafi ko rage kumburi a wani yanki.
• Idan ana yi maka tiyata, zaɓar ƙwararren likitan tiyata zai iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da matsalolin jijiyoyi kamar haka.

Ka tuna: Idan kana yin tiyata, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka zaɓi likita wanda ya ƙware a aikin, wanda ke la'akari da tarihin lafiyarka, wanda ke bayyana dalilin da yasa aikin tiyatar ya zama dole da kuma fa'idodin da zai kawo maka, kuma wanda ke yin aikin akai-akai.

Don haka, Saphenous Nerve wani muhimmin bangare ne na ƙafarmu wanda ke yi mana hidima a hankali da kuma yadda ƙafafunmu ke aiki yadda ya kamata. Sanin hakan zai amfane ka!

` Jijiya mai rauni, jijiyoyin ƙafa, ciwon jijiya, rashin jin daɗi a ƙafa, matsalolin tiyata, matsalolin jijiya, toshewar jijiya