Kana da zazzabi ma? Ya kamata mu san da wannan gwajin mura?

Shin kana jin rashin lafiya ko zazzabi a kwanakin nan? Wataƙila kana da ciwon kai, hanci mai gudu, ko ciwo. A irin waɗannan lokutan, muna mamakin, "Shin wannan mura ce kawai ko ma mura?" Don haka, eh, akwai gwaji don gano ko kana da mura, ko kuma kamar yadda likitoci ke kira, mura. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan gwajin mura, Gwajin Mura.

Menene mura? Me yasa nake buƙatar gwaji don ta?

A taƙaice dai, mura cuta ce ta numfashi da ƙwayar cuta ke haifarwa . Yawanci tana faruwa ne a lokacin sanyi, wato a lokacin hunturu. Duk da haka, tana iya faruwa a lokacin kaka ko farkon bazara. Tana yaɗuwa da sauri daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani. Ta yaya ? Ana iya yaɗuwa cikin sauƙi ta hanyar tari, atishawa, ko taɓa wani wuri da ke ɗauke da ƙwayar cutar sannan a taɓa hanci ko baki .

Amma labari mai daɗi shine samun allurar rigakafin mura zai iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da rashin lafiya mai tsanani daga wannan mura.

Idan kana da alamun mura yanzu, ko kuma idan kana zargin kana da mura, abin da ya fi kyau shi ne ka ga likitanka . Yana iya son ka yi gwajin mura, musamman idan kana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da matsaloli daga mura.

Wanene ya fi dacewa da yin wannan gwajin mura?

Ba kowa ne ke buƙatar yin wannan gwajin ba idan yana da zazzaɓi. Yawancin mutane suna murmurewa cikin mako ɗaya ko biyu. Duk da haka, wasu mutane suna iya kamuwa da matsaloli daga mura. Likitoci suna neman waɗannan mutanen musamman. Ga wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari:

• Mutane masu raunin garkuwar jiki: Wannan yana nufin mutanen da ke da ƙarancin ƙarfin juriya ga cututtuka.
• Mutane masu fama da cututtuka masu tsanani kamar ciwon suga (Diabetes Mellitus).
• Uwaye masu juna biyu.
• Manya sama da shekaru 65 da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 5.
• Mutanen da aka kwantar a asibiti saboda wata matsalar lafiya.

Idan ka faɗa cikin wannan rukuni, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka nemi shawarar likita da zarar ka kamu da alamun mura.

Waɗanne irin gwaje-gwajen zazzaɓi ne waɗannan?

Akwai manyan nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje guda biyu na zazzabi. Bari mu duba menene su.

1. Gwaje-gwajen Gano Maganin Kariya Mai Sauri

Wannan hanyar gwaji tana neman takamaiman furotin, ko antigen, na kwayar cutar mura a cikin samfurin ruwan da aka ɗauka daga hanci. Mafi kyawun ɓangaren wannan shine cewa zaku iya samun sakamakon cikin ƙasa da mintuna 30. Ana kuma kiran waɗannan da "Gwajin Ganewar Mura Mai Sauri" ko "RIDTs" a takaice.

2. Gwaje-gwajen ƙwayoyin halitta

Gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta suna neman kwayoyin halitta daga kwayar cutar mura a cikin samfurin da aka ɗauka daga hanci. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun fi saurin gwajin antigen da aka ambata a baya.Daidaiton yana da yawa . `(Gwajin PCR)` yana nufin `(Gwajin Reaction na Polymerase)` sanannen gwajin kwayoyin halitta ne kamar wannan. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta suna da sauri (suna ba da sakamako cikin kimanin mintuna 30), ko kuma suna buƙatar aika su zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don samun sakamakon (wanda zai iya ɗaukar kwanaki kaɗan).

Yaya ake yin gwajin zazzabi?

Duk wani gwajin mura yana buƙatar samfurin daga hanyar numfashi. Sau da yawa, ana ɗaukar wannan daga hanci. Waɗannan matakan na iya bambanta kaɗan dangane da yadda likitanka ya ɗauki samfurin.

Gwaje-gwajen da likita ya yi:

• Gwajin Swab na Hanci: Likitan ku zai saka auduga (swab) a cikin hancinku don ɗaukar samfurin ruwa daga bangon hancinku. Wani lokaci ana iya yin hakan daga zurfin hancinku, wanda ake kira "Swab na Nasopharyngeal". Wannan ita ce hanya mafi yawan amfani don samun samfurin don gwada ƙwayar cutar mura. Yana iya ba ku sakamako mai sauri, ko kuma a aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.
• Wanke Hanci ko Aspirate na Hanci: A wannan aikin, likita zai saka ɗan maganin saline a hancinsa sannan ya yi amfani da na'urar tsotsa don ɗaukar samfurin ruwan hanci. Daga nan sai a aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Wannan hanyar tana da matuƙar amfani ga jarirai da yara ƙanana .

Mafi kyawun ɓangaren shine, ba kwa buƙatar yin wani abu na musamman don shirya wannan allurar mura. Yawanci ana iya yin ta cikin ƙasa da mintuna biyar.

Gwaje-gwajen Mura a Gida:

A gwajin gida, za ka ɗauki samfurin daga hancinka (wasu gwaje-gwajen suna amfani da yawu). Ya kamata ka karanta umarnin da ke tare da gwajin a hankali kuma ka yi shi daidai yadda aka rubuta . Akwai nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen gida guda biyu:

• Maganin hana kumburi mai sauri: Ana iya samun sakamako cikin kimanin mintuna 30.
• Gwaje-gwajen Dakunan Gwaji: Za ku buƙaci ku haɗa samfurin ku a cikin kayan gwajin ku aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki kaɗan kafin sakamakon ya isa.

Wane irin kwarewa kake samu lokacin da kake yin jarrabawar?

Idan ka ɗauki samfurin, idan ka saka swab a hancinka, za ka iya jin ɗan ƙaiƙayi, kamar wani abu yana saukowa daga makogwaronka . Idan ka yi wankin hanci, za ka ji ɗan rashin jin daɗi, amma na ɗan lokaci ne kuma zai tafi da sauri . Babu abin damuwa a kai.

Akwai wasu haɗari da ke tattare da wannan gwajin?

Gwaje-gwajen mura suna da matuƙar aminci, kuma illolin da ba a saba gani ba ba su da yawa . Amma kamar kowace gwaji, akwai wasu abubuwa da ya kamata ku sani:

• Rashin Jin Daɗi: Za ka iya jin wani rashin jin daɗi idan ka saka swab a hanci ko makogwaro, har ma ka iya tari. Wannan na ɗan lokaci ne kuma zai tafi da sauri.
• Sakamakon da bai dace ba: wani lokacinAna iya samun sakamako na ƙarya mai kyau ko mara kyau, musamman idan ba a ɗauki samfurin yadda ya kamata ba, ko kuma idan an yi gwajin da wuri ko a ƙarshen lokacin rashin lafiyar.

Me sakamakon gwajin ya ce?

Ga sakamakon gwajin zazzaɓi da kuma abin da suke nufi:

• Sakamakon da ya dace: Wannan yana nufin cewa gwajin ya gano ko dai antigen ko RNA na kwayar cutar mura. Wannan yana nufin cewa kana da mura.
• Sakamakon da ba shi da kyau: Wannan yana nufin cewa gwajin bai gano ko dai antigen ko RNA na kwayar cutar mura ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa gwajin da aka yi a wancan lokacin bai gano kwayar cutar mura ba.
• Sakamako mara inganci: Idan sakamakon gwajinka bai inganta ba, yana nufin akwai matsala da gwajin. Akwai yiwuwar samun matsala da yadda aka ɗauki samfurin ko kuma da gwajin da kansa. Za ka buƙaci sake yin gwajin .

Menene gwajin zazzaɓi mafi daidaito?

Gwajin swab da aka yi a dakin gwaje-gwaje shine hanya mafi inganci don gano mura . Don haka, likitanka zai ɗauki samfurin daga bayan makogwaro ta hancinsa ya aika shi dakin gwaje-gwaje don yin bincike. Mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan gwaje-gwaje ne na kwayoyin halitta kamar "PCR".

Yaya gwaje-gwaje masu sauri suke daidai?

Gwajin maganin rigakafi na gaggawa na mura, wanda aka fi sani da "Gwajin Ganewar Mura Mai Sauri (RIDT)," bai yi daidai da sauran nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen mura ba . Gwajin kwayoyin halitta, kamar "PCR," sun fi daidai. Saboda haka, wani lokacin gwajin gaggawa yana dawowa mara kyau, amma idan alamun suka ci gaba, likita na iya tura ka zuwa ga "PCR" (PCR).

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da gwajin zazzaɓinka, ka tabbata ka yi magana da likitanka . Yin tambayoyi kamar haka zai iya zama da amfani:

• Ta yaya zan fahimci sakamakon gwajin da na yi?
• Kana ganin sakamakon gwajin da na yi daidai ne?
• Shin ina buƙatar yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje?
• Kuna ba da shawarar wasu magunguna ko magunguna?

Idan kana da wata shakka, koyaushe ka yi magana da likitanka game da sakamakon gwajinka da kuma ma'anarsu . Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a sami ƙarin bayani.

Har yaushe zazzaɓi zai iya zama tabbatacce?

Gwajin mura yawanci yana fara nuna alamun cutar kimanin awanni 24 kafin alamun su fara bayyana , kuma yana iya ci gaba da nuna alamun cutar na tsawon kwanaki da dama bayan haka. Tsawon lokacin da ake ɗauka kafin a tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in gwajin mura da aka yi maka.

A ƙarshe, wasu abubuwa da za a tuna

Gwajin mura gwaji ne mai sauƙi don ganin ko kuna da mura (mura). Yawancin mutane ba sa buƙatar gwajin mura kuma za su warke cikin mako ɗaya ko biyu. Duk da haka, likita zai iya tura mutanen da ke da wasu abubuwan haɗari da muka tattauna a baya don gwajin mura. Likitan zai iya yin wannan gwajin a ofishinsu ko a asibiti. Akwai kuma kayan gwajin gida da ake samu daga shagunan magani da manyan kantuna.

Ka tuna, wasu gwaje-gwaje sun fi wasu inganci . Idan ba ka da tabbas game da alamun cutar ko sakamakon gwajinka, kada ka jira - ka yi magana da likitanka . Alamomin mura na iya yin muni da sauri, musamman ga mutanen da ke cikin ƙungiyoyin da ke cikin haɗari. Don haka ya fi kyau a yi taka tsantsan.

` Gwajin mura, mura, ƙwayar cuta, shafa hanci, gwajin PCR, gwajin antigen, alamun mura