Menene matakin LDH ɗinku? (LDH - Gwajin Lactate Dehydrogenase) Bari mu gano game da wannan a sauƙaƙe!

A yau za mu yi magana game da gwajin da zai iya gaya mana muhimman bayanai game da lafiyar jikinmu. Wataƙila kun ji labarin gwajin 'LDH'. Wataƙila likita ya ma nemi ku yi wannan gwajin. Don haka, bari mu ga menene wannan 'LDH' da abin da za ku iya koya daga wannan gwajin cikin sauƙi.

Menene lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)?

Don haka, da farko bari mu ga menene "Lactate Dehydrogenase". Muna kuma kiransa da "(LDH)". A takaice dai, wannan wani muhimmin enzyme ne a jikinmu. Enzyme wani nau'in furotin ne wanda ke hanzarta kuma yana taimakawa halayen sinadarai a jikinmu. Ka yi tunanin kamar ƙananan mataimaka waɗanda ke sa jikinmu ya yi aiki da sauƙi.

Wannan enzyme na 'LDH' yana taimakawa musamman wajen numfashin ƙwayoyin halittarmu . Wato, wannan 'LDH' yana taimakawa wajen muhimmin tsari na ɗaukar glucose (a takaice dai, sukari) a cikin abincin da muke ci da kuma samar da kuzarin da ƙwayoyin jikinmu ke buƙata. Wannan kamar taimakawa ne wajen samar da mai ga ƙwayoyin da ke aiki kamar ƙananan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi a jikinmu.

Shin kun san cewa wannan enzyme `LDH` yana nan a kusan kowace kyallen jiki a jikinmu? Amma ya fi yawa a cikin tsokoki, hanta, koda, da kuma jajayen ƙwayoyin halitta . Lokacin da aka samar da sabbin ƙwayoyin halitta a jikinmu, ana cire tsoffin ƙwayoyin halitta ko "matattu". Wannan al'ada ce. Lokacin da aka cire tsoffin ƙwayoyin halitta, ana ƙara wasu `LDH` daga waɗannan kyallen a cikin jininmu ko wasu ruwan jiki. Saboda haka, al'ada ce a sami wasu `LDH` a cikin samfurin jini ko wani samfurin ruwan jiki.

To, menene wannan gwajin LDH (lactate dehydrogenase)?

To, yanzu kun fahimci menene "LDH". Gwajin "LDH" yana auna adadin "LDH" a cikin jinin ku ko wasu ruwan jiki. Wannan galibi don duba ko akwai wata illa ga kyallen jikin ku .

Kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, al'ada ce a sami ɗan adadin 'LDH' a cikin jininka. Duk da haka, idan wani nama a jikinka ya lalace ko ya ji rauni , za a saki ƙarin 'LDH' daga wannan nama da ya lalace zuwa cikin jininka ko wasu ruwan jiki. Don haka, idan matakin 'LDH' ɗinka ya fi na al'ada, yana iya nufin cewa wani nama a jikinka ya lalace ta hanyar cuta mai tsanani , cuta mai tsanani, ko rauni .

Amma abu ɗaya da za a tuna shi ne cewa yana da wuya a faɗi ainihin wace nama ce ta lalace ta hanyar gwajin 'LDH' kawai. Domin 'LDH' yana nan a wurare da yawa a jikinmu. Saboda haka, likitoci yawanci suna ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje da dama tare da gwajin 'LDH' don gano cutar daidai.

Ana kiran wannan gwajin 'LDH' da wasu sunaye da dama:

• Gwajin 'LD'
• Lactic dehydrogenase
• Lactic acid dehydrogenase

Yaushe nake buƙatar gwajin LDH?

Likitoci suna amfani da gwajin LDH don gano cututtuka daban-daban da kuma sa ido kan cututtuka daban-daban. Manyan dalilan da yasa ake yin wannan gwajin sune:

• Duba ko kyallen jikinka sun lalace .
• A kula da cututtuka kamar su rashin jini , cututtukan gabobin ciki (misali hanta, koda), da kuma yanayin da ke lalata kyallen jiki, kamar wasu cututtuka .
• A tantance tsananin wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji .
• Duba ko maganin wasu cututtukan daji (misali chemotherapy) sun yi nasara ko a'a.

Tunda ana yin gwajin 'LDH' a yanayi daban-daban, idan an nemi a yi maka wannan gwajin, yana da kyau ka tambayi likitanka dalilin da yasa ake yi maka gwajin.

Wa ke yin wannan gwajin LDH?

Yawanci, ana yin gwajin jini don LDH ta hanyar likitan phlebotomist wanda aka horar da shi don ɗaukar jini . Duk da haka, duk wani ƙwararren ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya wanda aka horar da shi don ɗaukar jini zai iya yin hakan. Daga nan sai a aika samfurin jinin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, masanin kimiyyar dakin gwaje-gwaje na likita yana duba samfurin kuma yana amfani da injuna na musamman (masu nazarin) don auna matakin LDH.

Wani lokaci likitoci suna buƙatar auna matakan LDH a cikin wasu ruwan jiki, ba kawai jini ba. Misali, ruwan cerebrospinal (CSF), ruwan pleural , ko ruwan peritoneal . A cikin waɗannan yanayi, likita mai horo na musamman zai ɗauki samfur.

Ta yaya ya kamata in shirya don gwajin LDH?

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba kwa buƙatar shirya wani abu na musamman don gwajin jini na LDH.

Duk da haka, idan an ɗauki samfurin daga wani ruwan jiki, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ana iya buƙatar wasu shirye-shirye. Likitan ku zai yi muku bayani a wannan lokacin.

Me ke faruwa a lokacin gwajin LDH?

Idan ka bayar da jini, wannan shine abin da yawanci ke faruwa:

• Za a zaunar da kai a kujera. Sannan ma'aikacin lafiya zai nemi wata jijiyar hannu da ke da sauƙin cire jini daga ciki. Sau da yawa, jinin yana fitowa ne daga cikin gwiwar hannunka.
• Da zarar an sami jijiyar, sai a tsaftace wurin sosai sannan a shafa maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Sai a saka ƙaramin allura a cikin jijiyar sannan a ɗauki ƙaramin jini. A wannan lokacin, za ka iya jin ɗan ƙara, kamar cizon tururuwa .
• Bayan an saka allurar, ana tara ƙaramin jini a cikin bututun gwaji.
• Bayan an yi gwajin jinin da ake buƙata, sai a cire allurar sannan a saka auduga ko gauze a wurin sannan a yi ɗan matsi don dakatar da zubar jinin.
• Sai a shafa filasta a wurin. Shi ke nan.

Wannan duka aikin yawanci yana ɗaukar ƙasa da mintuna biyar . Aiki ne mai sauri sosai.

Kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, wani lokacin ana iya buƙatar wasu ruwaye na jiki don auna 'LDH'. Irin waɗannan lamuran sun haɗa da:

• Ruwan Cerebrospinal (CSF)
• Ruwan Pleural
• Ruwan Hanci

Idan dole ne a yi maka irin wannan gwajin, kada ka damu. Likitanka zai yi maka bayani dalla-dalla kan yadda ake yin gwajin da kuma abin da kake buƙatar sani.

Me zai faru bayan gwajin LDH?

Bayan an ɗauki samfurin jininka ko wani samfurin ruwan jiki, za a aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji. Da zarar an kammala gwajin, likitanka zai tattauna sakamakon da kai.

Akwai wasu haɗari ga gwajin LDH?

Ba da gudummawar jini hanya ce da aka saba yi a binciken likitanci. Ba ta da haɗari sosai . Akwai yiwuwar samun rauni da radadi a inda aka ɗauki jinin. Amma hakan zai tafi da sauri.

Har yaushe zai ɗauki lokaci kafin in san sakamakon gwajin LDH?

A mafi yawan lokuta, sakamakon gwajin LDH ɗinku ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu , amma wani lokacin yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan.

Idan an yi muku wannan gwajin a asibiti ko ɗakin gaggawa, za ku iya samun sakamakon cikin 'yan awanni .

Menene sakamakon gwajin LDH?

Rahoton gwajin jini, wato, rahoton gwajin 'LDH', yawanci yana ɗauke da waɗannan bayanai:

• Sunan gwajin jini, ko abin da aka auna a cikin jininka.
• Darajar (watau, adadin) sakamakon gwajin jininka.
• Matsakaicin da aka saba yi don wannan gwajin.
• Bayanan da ke nuna ko sakamakon gwajinka ya kasance na al'ada, na rashin kyau, ko kuma babba ko ƙasa.

Menene matakan LDH na yau da kullun (lactate dehydrogenase)?

Matsakaicin da ake samu na "LDH" na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje ɗaya zuwa wani. Lokacin da ka karɓi rahoton gwajin jininka, zai bayyana a sarari menene matsakaicin da ake samu na "LDH" na wannan dakin gwaje-gwajen.

Koyaya, gabaɗaya, ƙimar yau da kullun don gwajin LDH sune kamar haka:

• Ga maza : Raka'a 135 – 225 a kowace lita (U/L).
• Ga mata : Raka'a a kowace lita (U/L) 135 – 214.

Matsakaicin matakan LDH a cikin ƙananan yara gabaɗaya ya fi girma fiye da na manya.

Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da sakamakon bincikenka, ka tabbata ka tambayi likitanka.

Me ake nufi idan matakin LDH dina ya yi yawa?

Idan matakin LDH ɗinka ya fi na al'ada, wataƙila yana nufin akwai lalacewa ga wani nama a jikinka.Yana nufin cewa wani abu ya faru. Wannan lalacewa na iya faruwa ne ta hanyar rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci (na yau da kullun), gaggawa (mai tsanani), ko kamuwa da cuta.

Wasu daga cikin yanayin lafiya da ka iya haifar da hauhawar matakan LDH sune:

• Rashin jini
• Cutar koda
• Cutar huhu
• Cutar hanta
• Raunin tsoka
• Ciwon tsoka
• Karyewar ƙashi
• Ciwon zuciya
• Ciwon pancreas
• Wasu cututtuka , kamar meningitis , encephalitis , mononucleosis (mono ), da HIV .
• Wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji , misali, melanoma mai yaduwa , myeloma mai yawa , lymphoma , ciwon daji na ƙwai , da cutar sankarar jini .

Haka kuma, samun matakin LDH mafi girma fiye da na al'ada na iya nufin cewa maganin ciwon daji ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata .

Duk da cewa gwajin LDH zai iya nuna ko kyallen jikinka sun lalace ko kuma kana da wata cuta, ba zai iya gaya maka ainihin inda lalacewar take ba. Haka kuma, idan an karya ƙwayoyin jinin ja a lokacin samfurin jini (hemolysis), ƙimar LDH wani lokacin na iya zama babba . Don haka idan sakamakonka ya nuna cewa matakin LDH ɗinka yana da yawa, likitanka zai buƙaci yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don yin cikakken ganewar asali.

Ya kamata in damu idan matakin LDH dina yana da yawa?

Ko da sakamakon gwajin LDH ɗinku ya nuna cewa matakin LDH ɗinku yana da yawa, ba lallai bane yana nufin cewa kuna da rashin lafiya mai tsanani . Kada ku damu.

Akwai wasu dalilai da dama da zasu iya haifar da hauhawar matakan LDH:

• Yin motsa jiki da ƙarfi .
• Wasu magunguna , misali aspirin , maganin sa barci , narcotics , da procainamide .

Haka kuma, akwai yiwuwar an sami kuskure yayin tattara samfura, jigilar su, ko gwaji.

Lokacin da kake yanke shawara game da sakamakon bincikenka, likitanka zai yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa, kamar magungunan da kake sha a yanzu, tarihin lafiyarka, da kuma alamun da kake fuskanta.Shi/ita kuma zai gaya muku ko kuna buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje ko a'a.

Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da sakamakon bincikenka, kada ka ji tsoron yin magana da likitanka.

Me ake nufi idan matakin LDH dina ya yi ƙasa?

Yana da matuƙar wuya sakamakon gwajin 'LDH' ya zama ƙasa da na al'ada .

Samun ƙarancin matakin LDH na iya nuna wata cuta ta kwayoyin halitta da ba kasafai ake samu ba da ake kira Lactate Dehydrogenase A - Glycogen Storage Disease XI, ko kuma Lactate Dehydrogenase B.

Haka kuma, mutanen da suka sha bitamin C da yawa suna iya samun ƙarancin sakamakon gwajin LDH.

Wadanne tambayoyi ya kamata in yi wa likitana?

Idan an yi maka gwajin LDH, zai iya zama da amfani ka yi wa likitanka tambayoyi kamar haka:

• Me kake ganin zai iya zama dalilin da yasa na samu babban matakin 'LDH'?
• Shin ina buƙatar yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano ainihin dalilin da yasa matakan LDH na ke ƙaruwa?
• (Idan kai mai cutar kansa ne) Menene matakin 'LDH' dina yake faɗi game da tsananin da kuma hasashen cutar kansar da nake ciki?
• (Idan ana yi maka magani saboda wata cuta) Menene matakin 'LDH' dina yake faɗi game da yadda yanayina ke amsawa ga magani?

Abu mafi mahimmanci da za a tuna (Saƙon Take-Home)

Abu ne na al'ada a ji ɗan tsoro da damuwa idan aka ga sakamakon gwaji mara kyau. Amma ku tuna, kawai saboda matakin 'LDH' (lactate dehydrogenase) ɗinku yana da yawa ba lallai bane yana nufin kuna da mummunan rashin lafiya kuma kuna buƙatar magani.

Likitanka zai gaya maka ko kana buƙatar yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano musabbabin wannan matakin da ba shi da kyau. Kada ka ji tsoro ko ka yi jinkirin yin tambayoyi ga likitanka . Suna nan don taimaka maka. Yi magana da su game da duk wani abu da kake da shi game da lafiyarka.

` LDH, lactate dehydrogenase, enzyme, lalacewar nama, gwaje-gwajen jini, lafiya, ganewar asali