Akwai wani abu mai ban mamaki game da ƙwayoyin jininku? Bari mu ga abin da gwajin (Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS) ya ce!

Shin ka taɓa yin gwajin jini kuma likita ya gaya maka cewa akwai matsala a cikin rahoton? Ko kuma, saboda kana da wasu alamun da ba ka fahimta ba, likita ya nemi ka yi gwajin jini na musamman? A irin wannan lokacin, za a iya tambayarka ka yi gwajin da ake kira `(Peripheral Blood Smear)` ko `(PBS)`. Bari mu yi magana game da wannan gwajin a yau kawai.

Bari mu fara ganin menene wannan gwajin `(Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS)`.

A taƙaice dai, gwajin jini na Peripheral Blood Smear gwaji ne da ke duba ƙwayoyin jinin ja, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da kuma platelets a cikin jininka a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa. Wasu gwaje-gwajen jini ana yin su ne ta hanyar na'urori. Amma a cikin PBS, likita ko ƙwararren ma'aikacin dakin gwaje-gwaje na likitanci yana duba ƙwayoyin da ke cikin samfurin jininka a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa kuma yana bincika siffarsu, girmansu, da adadinsu. Kamar mai binciken ne ke neman ƙananan canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin jininka.

Me yasa likita zai gaya maka ka yi wannan gwajin `(PBS)`?

Akwai dalilai da dama da yasa likita zai iya tambayarka ka yi gwajin PBS.

• Idan akwai bambanci a cikin Cikakken Kididdigar Jini (CBC): Wataƙila ka taɓa yin gwajin CBC a da. Idan sakamakon ya nuna cewa ƙwayoyin jininka ja, ƙwayoyin jinin fari, ko platelets ba su da kyau, ko kuma adadinsu ya yi ƙasa ko ya yi yawa, likitanka zai so ya gano dalilin. A lokacin ne CBC zai yi nazari sosai kan ƙwayoyin jininka don ya gano abin da ke faruwa da gaske. Misali, CBC zai iya gaya maka cewa ƙwayoyin jininka fararen jini sun yi ƙasa sosai. CBC zai iya gaya maka abubuwa da yawa game da siffar ƙwayoyin jininka fararen jini, ko kuma irin ƙwayoyin jinin fari da suka yi ƙasa.
• Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun: wani lokacin kana jin gajiya ba tare da wani dalili ba, kana yin rashin lafiya akai-akai, kana zubar da jini daga wurare a jikinka, ko kuma kana da wasu alamu marasa kyau, likitanka na iya zargin akwai matsalar jini. Ko da a lokacin, wannan `(PBS)` zai iya ba da muhimman bayanai.
• Duba ko jikinka yana amsawa ga magani: Idan kana shan magani don wata cuta, kamar ciwon daji, likitoci suna amfani da wannan gwajin ''(PBS)'' don ganin ko maganin ya yi nasara da kuma ko ƙwayoyin jininka suna komawa daidai.
• Kafin a yi wa mutum dashen ƙwayoyin halitta: Wannan gwajin yana da mahimmanci don ƙarin koyo game da bargon ƙashi da ƙwayoyin jini na mutum yayin shirya su don dashen ƙwayoyin halitta.

Ka tuna, sakamakon gwajin PBS kaɗai ba zai iya gano wata cuta ba. Likita zai yi bincike ta hanyar haɗa dukkan bayanan da ke cikin tarihin lafiyarka, gwajin lafiyarka, da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje kamar PBS.

Menene ainihin za a iya duba da wannan gwajin `(PBS)`?

Domin fahimtar abin da gwajin `(PBS)` ya nuna, bari mu fara koyon ɗan kaɗan game da manyan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta da kuma platelets a cikin jininmu.

• Kwayoyin jinin ja: Waɗannan suna kama da "aikin aikawa da iskar oxygen" wanda ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen a cikin jikinka. Ka yi tunanin haka, suna ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhunka su kai shi ga kowace ƙwayar halitta a jikinka. A lokacin ne waɗannan ƙwayoyin za su sami kuzarin yin aiki. A kan hanyar dawowa, suna ɗaukar iskar carbon dioxide (wani iskar sharar gida) wanda aka fitar daga waɗannan ƙwayoyin kuma su dawo da shi zuwa huhunka. Wannan iskar carbon dioxide yana fitowa lokacin da muka fitar da iskar oxygen.
• Fararen ƙwayoyin jini: Waɗannan su ne "ƙarfin tsaron jikinka." Waɗannan fararen ƙwayoyin jini suna kare ka daga cututtuka da cututtuka daban-daban. Akwai nau'ikan waɗannan ƙwayoyin guda biyar daban-daban, kuma kowanne nau'i yana yaƙi da cututtuka ta hanya daban-daban.
• Platelets: Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da ke taimaka wa jininka ya tsaya cak. Ka yi tunanin kana da ɗan yankewa, kuma waɗannan platelets suna taimakawa wajen dakatar da zubar jini. Idan waɗannan ba su da yawa, zubar jini na iya faruwa, kuma yana iya zama alamar wasu cututtukan daji, cututtuka, ko wasu matsalolin lafiya.

Don haka, a cikin gwajin ``(PBS)``, likita yana duba waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja, ƙwayoyin jinin farin jini, da kuma ƙwayoyin platelets a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa. Sannan zai iya ganin abubuwa kamar:

• Canje-canje a cikin girma da siffar ƙwayoyin jini da platelets: A wasu cututtukan jini ko ciwon daji na jini, siffa da girman waɗannan ƙwayoyin na iya canzawa. Misali, ƙwayoyin jini ja na iya zama babba, ƙanƙanta, ko kuma suna da siffar da ba a saba gani ba.
• Canje-canje a cikin adadin ƙwayoyin jini da platelets: Wannan na iya nuna ko akwai ƙarancin ko kuma nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta da yawa. Waɗannan canje-canjen na iya nuna cewa akwai wani abu da ba daidai ba tare da bargo na ƙashi (inda ake yin ƙwayoyin jini da platelets).
• Canje-canje marasa kyau a cikin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jinin fari daban-daban: Akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jinin fari guda biyar. Bambance-bambancen da ke cikin adadi, siffa, da sauran halaye na kowane nau'i na iya ba da alamu game da cututtuka daban-daban.
• Duba ko akwai ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini: A wasu cututtuka, kamar malaria, ana iya samun ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini. Haka kuma, ''PBS'' zai iya gano irin waɗannan abubuwa.

Waɗanne cututtuka ne Ɓarnacin jini na gefe zai iya taimakawa wajen gano su?

Likitoci suna amfani da gwajin PBS don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan jini daban-daban, ciwon daji na jini, da kuma kamuwa da cuta. Waɗannan yanayi na iya faruwa lokacin da ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙashi suka zama marasa kyau kuma suka zama ƙwayoyin cutar kansa marasa kyau (wanda kuma ake kira fashewar abubuwa). Wasu misalai sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon daji: Wannan ciwon daji ne da ke tasowa a cikin jini da kuma ƙashi. Kwayoyin da ke cikin ƙashi suna zama marasa kyau kuma suna fara samar da ƙwayoyin jini masu lafiya fiye da yadda aka saba. Ana iya ganin waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau ta hanyar amfani da gwajin jini (PBS).
• Ciwon Myelodysplastic: Wannan kuma wani nau'in ciwon daji ne. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon maye gurbi a cikin ƙwayoyin jini. Waɗannan maye gurbi suna hana jiki samar da ƙwayoyin jini masu lafiya, cikakkun ƙwayoyin jini, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, da/ko platelets.
• Rashin jini: Rashin jini yana faruwa ne lokacin da jikinka bai da isassun ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya. Gwajin jini (PBS) zai iya taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin rashin jini ta hanyar duba girma da siffar ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
• Alaƙa da Matsalar Zuciya: Wani lokaci yawan ƙwayoyin jinin ja fiye da yadda aka saba na iya zama alamar ƙarancin iskar oxygen, wanda ke da alaƙa da yanayi kamar gazawar zuciya.
• Lymphoma: Wannan ciwon daji ne da ke farawa a cikin tsarin lymphatic, yawanci a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph. Tsarin lymphatic ɗinku yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin jinin fari waɗanda ke fitowa daga bargon ƙashi. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin yawanci suna ƙaruwa a girma lokacin da jiki ke amsawa ga cututtuka, sannan su ragu a adadi. Lymphoma yana faruwa ne lokacin da ƙwayar jinin fari a cikin tsarin lymphatic ta zama ciwon daji kuma ta ci gaba ba tare da raguwa a adadi ko girma ba.
• Cututtukan garkuwar jiki: Waɗannan cututtuka suna faruwa ne lokacin da garkuwar jikinka ta kai hari ga jikinka bisa kuskure. Ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jinin fararen fata na iya zama alamar wannan nau'in cutar.
• Zazzabin Maleriya: Zazzabin maleriya yana faruwa ne lokacin da sauro mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta na maleriya ya cije ka kuma ƙwayoyin cuta suka shiga jinin jikinka. Ana iya ganin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta da PBS.

Ta yaya ake yin wannan gwajin `(Peripheral Blood Smear)`?

Abu ne mai sauƙi. Ana sanya digo na jininka a kan gilashin zamewa sannan a shimfiɗa shi a cikin siririn fim. Sannan, ana ƙara wani sinadari na musamman don a ga siffofin musamman na waɗannan ƙwayoyin jini (wanda kuma ake kira tabo). A ƙarshe, ana duba wannan samfurin da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa. Kamar dai a bayyana hoto sosai.

Me rahoton gwajin ya ce? Me likita zai yi da shi?

Likita zai iya yin odar gwajin PBS saboda wani dalili na musamman. Yana iya zama don bincika wani sakamako mara kyau akan CBC ɗinka. Ko kuma yana iya zama don gano dalilin alamun bayyanarka. Duk da haka, likitanka zai yi maka bayani game da dalilin da yasa ake yin gwajin PBS da kuma ma'anar sakamakon.

Muhimmin abu shine gwajin smear na jini na gefe ɗaya ne kawai na tsarin ganewar asali.Likitan zai yanke hukunci ta hanyar haɗa bayanai daga wannan, tarihin lafiyarka, da sakamakon gwajin lafiyarka. Haka kuma za ka iya buƙatar yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Don haka, idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da wannan gwajin ko wani gwaji, kada ka yi jinkirin tambayar likitanka. Zai yi maka bayani.

Don haka, ga abubuwan da ya kamata ku tuna daga duk wannan (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

• Gwaji ne da ke duba ƙwayoyin jini na Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) wanda ke duba ƙwayoyin jini ja, fararen ƙwayoyin halitta, da kuma platelets a cikin jininka ta hanyar amfani da na'urar hangen nesa.
• Wannan zai iya gano canje-canje a cikin siffa, girma, da adadin ƙwayoyin jini.
• Ana amfani da shi don duba rashin daidaituwa a cikin alamun "`(CBC)", waɗanda ba a fayyace su ba, da kuma don lura da nasarar jiyya.
• Wannan yana taimakawa wajen samun bayanai game da cututtuka daban-daban kamar cutar sankarar bargo, anemia, da malaria.
• Wannan kaɗai ba zai iya gano cutar daidai ba, mataki ɗaya ne kawai a cikin tsarin ganewar asali.
• Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi ko damuwa, ka tabbata ka yi magana da likitanka. Kada ka ji tsoro, likitoci suna nan don taimaka maka.

Ina fatan kun sami wannan bayanin da amfani! Ku kasance cikin koshin lafiya!

Smear jini na gefe , PBS, gwajin fim ɗin jini, ƙwayoyin jini, ganewar asali, cutar sankarar bargo, anemia