Shin rahoton jininka yana nuna RDW? Bari mu ga menene! (Gwajin Jini na RDW)

Wani lokaci idan ka yi gwajin jini, za ka iya ganin wata ƙima da ake kira RDW a cikin rahoton. Sannan za ka iya tunanin, 'Oh, menene wannan RDW?' Kada ka damu, abu ne mai sauƙi. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan gwajin jini da ake kira RDW (Faɗin Rarraba Kwayoyin Jini), mai sauƙi kamar yin magana da aboki.

Menene Faɗin Rarraba Kwayoyin Ja (RDW)?

A taƙaice dai, wannan gwajin jini mai suna RDW yana duba adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da kuke da su, da kuma girmansu da girmansu daban-daban. Kun sani, waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja ne ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhu a cikin jikinmu. Wannan iskar oxygen shine abin da ke taimaka wa ƙwayoyin jikinmu su samar da kuzari da aiki.

To, girman waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Kwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya yawanci suna da girma ɗaya, wanda ke tsakanin micromita 6.2 da 8.2. Duk da haka, idan waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna da girma daban-daban (wato, babban bambanci), yana iya zama alamar wata cuta da ake kira anemia . Rashin jini shine, a taƙaice, rashin isasshen ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya don samar da iskar oxygen da jikinka ke buƙata. Wannan shine abin da muke kira 'rashin jini' wani lokaci.

Gwajin jini na RDW gwaji ne kawai da likitanka ke amfani da shi don gano cutar rashin jini ko wasu cututtuka. Likitan yana amfani da bayanan da ke cikinsa don cimma matsaya ta hanyar haɗa shi da bayanai daga wasu gwaje-gwaje.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin gwajin RDW da CBC (cikakken adadin jini)?

Likitan ku zai iya yin odar gwajin RDW a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin jini mai cikakken bayani wanda ake kira Complete Blood Count (CBC) . CBC gwajin jini ne wanda ke ba da bayanai game da yawancin sassan jinin ku, gami da ƙwayoyin jinin ja, ƙwayoyin jinin farin jini, da kuma platelets. CBC kamar 'takardar shaidar lafiya' ce ga jinin da ke jikin ku.

Wani ɓangare na CBC rukuni ne na gwaje-gwaje da ake kira RBC (Ja Blood Cell Indices) . Waɗannan ma'aunin RBC suna ba da bayanai musamman game da ƙwayoyin jinin ku. Gwajin jinin RDW yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Alamomin RBC sun haɗa da:

• Faɗin Rarraba Kwayoyin Ja (RDW): Wannan yana auna girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Wato, girman da ƙanƙantar ƙwayoyin ja.
• Matsakaicin Girman Jiki (MCV): Wannan yana auna matsakaicin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ku. Wato, girman ƙwayar ja a matsakaici.
• Matsakaicin Hemoglobin na Jiki (MCH): Wannan yana auna matsakaicin adadin hemoglobin a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ku. Hemoglobin furotin ne wanda ke taimaka wa ƙwayoyin jinin ku na ja su ɗauki iskar oxygen a cikin jikin ku kuma yana ba su launin ja.
• Matsakaicin Haemoglobin a Jikin Mutum (MCHC): Wannan yana auna matsakaicin adadin haemoglobin da aka tattara (an haɗa shi wuri ɗaya, an haɗa shi sosai) a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ku.

Duk waɗannan gwaje-gwajen tare suna da matuƙar amfani wajen gano cututtuka daban-daban da ka iya alaƙa da matsalolin da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin jinin ja.

Menene ainihin aunawar RDW?

Kalmar 'Faɗin Rarraba Kwayoyin Ja' na iya ɗan ruɗani domin yana nufin 'faɗi'. Za ka iya tunanin yana auna faɗin ƙwayoyin jinin ja, amma ba haka yake ba. Gwajin jinin RDW yana auna bambancin girman ƙwayoyin a cikin samfurin ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Kamar ganin ko yaran da ke cikin aji duk tsayi ɗaya ne, ko kuma akwai yara masu tsayi da gajeru da yawa a cikin gaurayawan.

'Faɗin rarrabawar tantanin halitta' shine nisan da ke tsakanin girman tantanin halitta lokacin da aka zana shi a kan histogram . Histogram wani nau'in jadawali ne na musamman wanda ke nuna kewayon lambobi ko ƙima, kamar kewayon girman tantanin jinin ja.

Ka yi tunanin, idan dukkan ƙwayoyin jininka ja suna da girman iri ɗaya, ma'ana suna da lafiya, waɗannan ƙimar za a haɗa su wuri ɗaya a cikin ƙaramin yanki akan histogram ɗin. Sannan ƙimar RDW ba ta da yawa. Wannan yana nufin akwai ƙarancin bambancin.

Duk da haka, idan girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja sun bambanta sosai (wasu ƙanana ne, wasu kuma manya ne), waɗannan ƙimar za a bazu su ko'ina a kan histogram. A lokacin ne muke cewa akwai rarraba ƙima mai yawa. A irin wannan yanayin, ƙimar RDW tana da yawa. Wannan yana nufin akwai bambancin ra'ayi da yawa.

Yaushe ake buƙatar gwajin RDW?

Idan kana da alamun kamar rashin jini, ko kuma kana da wata cuta da ta shafi rashin jini, wannan gwajin RDW zai taimaka wa likitanka ya san ainihin menene.

Menene alamun cutar?

Likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar yin gwajin RDW don tantance ko rashin jini shine sanadin alamun cutar. Ga wasu daga cikin alamomin rashin jini da aka fi sani:

• Jin gajiya a kowane lokaci (Gajiya). Kamar ba ka da kuzarin yin komai.
• Rashin numfashi, jin kamar za ka suma ko da bayan ka yi tafiya ta ɗan lokaci.
• Jin sanyi a kowane lokaci, ko da wasu suna da yanayin zafi na yau da kullun, za ka ji sanyi.
• Jin jiri ko rauni.
• Fatar ta kan yi fari da bushewa. Wani lokaci ma, tana iya yin fari a ƙarƙashin idanu.
• Ciwon kai.

Gwajin jini na RDW zai iya kuma bayar da bayanai game da takamaiman nau'in rashin lafiyar da kake da ita, domin ƙimar RDW na iya bambanta a cikin nau'ikan rashin lafiyar da ke da alaƙa da cutar.

Cututtukan da ka iya haifar da anemia

Gwajin jini na RDW, tare da sauran alamun RBC, zai iya taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin rashin jini. Wasu daga cikin yanayin da za a iya dangantawa da rashin jini sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon daji.
• Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
• Ciwon koda.
• Cutar hanta.
• Thalassemia - Wannan cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta.
• Cututtuka masu tsanani - misalai sun haɗa da cutar Crohn (cutar da ke shafar tsarin narkewar abinci), Ciwon suga (Diabetes Mellitus ), da kuma HIV .
• Rashin bitamin da ma'adanai - Misali, rashin abubuwa kamar ƙarfe , bitamin B12 , da folate . Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da suka fi haifar da rashin jini.

Haka kuma, rashin jini na iya faruwa lokacin da aka rasa jini mai yawa daga jiki, ko saboda kamuwa da cuta da ta daɗe tana faruwa, ko haɗari, ko tiyata.

Yaya ake yin gwajin RDW?

Gwajin jinin RDW gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi. Ana aika samfurin jinin da za ku ɗauka zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, ƙwararre (yawanci masanin kimiyyar dakin gwaje-gwaje na likitanci) yana duba ƙwayoyin jinin ku a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa (microscope) kuma yana duba bambance-bambancen girman su. Ana amfani da samfurin jinin da aka yi nazari a kai ta wannan hanyar a matsayin samfurin don samun kyakkyawar fahimtar bambancin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ku a cikin jikin ku.

Shin kuna buƙatar shirya don gwajin RDW?

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba kwa buƙatar yin wani abu na musamman don shirya gwajin RDW kawai. Duk da haka, idan likitanka ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen jini da dama tare da gwajin RDW, wasu daga cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya buƙatar shiri na musamman. Misali, wasu gwaje-gwaje na iya buƙatar ka yi azumi na 'yan awanni, ma'ana ba za ka ci ko sha komai ba. A irin waɗannan yanayi, yana da mahimmanci ka bi umarnin likitanka daidai, don ka iya kasancewa cikin shiri don duk gwaje-gwajen ganewar asali da kake buƙata.

Me za a yi tsammani yayin yin gwajin RDW?

To, yanzu bari mu ga abin da zai faru idan ka yi wannan gwajin RDW, abin da ya kamata ka yi tsammani. A zahiri ƙaramin abu ne, kuma ana yin sa cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan. Kamar dai ana yin gwajin jini akai-akai ne.

• Da farko, likitanka ko ma'aikacin jinya za su sami mafi kyawun wurin ɗaukar jini. Sau da yawa, wannan zai zama jijiyar da ke ƙasa da gwiwar hannunka, ko kuma a bayan hannunka.
• Sannan, a tsaftace yankin da aka saka allurar sosai sannan a goge shi da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, domin a lokacin babu wani ƙwayar cuta da zai shiga jiki.
• Bayan haka, likitanka zai ɗaure wani roba mai lanƙwasa (wanda kuma ake kira tourniquet) a saman wurin da aka saka allurar a hannunka. Ana yin hakan ne don sarrafa kwararar jini a hannunka, ya sa jijiyar ta bayyana, da kuma sauƙaƙa fitar da jini.
• Yanzu an ɗauki samfurin jinin. Idan allurar ta shiga, za ka iya jin ɗan ƙara, kamar tururuwa ta cije ka. Yana ɗaukar ƴan daƙiƙa kaɗan ne kawai. Ana tattara ƙaramin jini a cikin ƙaramin kwalba (kwalba) da aka haɗa da allurar.
• Bayan an ɗauki jinin da ake so, sai a cire allurar sannan a sanya ƙaramin siminti ko auduga a kan wurin da zubar jinin ya faru, sannan a yi amfani da matsi don dakatar da zubar jinin.

Shi ke nan! Jarabawar ta ƙare.

Bayan gwajin RDW? Akwai wasu haɗari?

Za ka iya fita jim kaɗan bayan an gama ɗaukar jinin. Wani lokaci likita zai gaya maka ka jira na ɗan lokaci don tabbatar da cewa ba ka da wata illa.

Gwajin jinin RDW gwaji ne mai aminci , tare da ƙarancin illa. Yankin da aka saka allurar na iya zama ɗan shuɗi ko rauni. Wannan zai tafi da kansa cikin 'yan kwanaki. Wasu mutane na iya jin ɗan jiri bayan an ɗauko jinin, amma wannan jin ba ya daɗewa.

Amma idan zubar jinin da ke fitowa daga wurin allurar bai tsaya ba, ko kuma idan ka fara jin tashin zuciya ko suma, ka gaya wa likitanka. Waɗannan illolin na iya faruwa, amma ba kasafai suke faruwa ba.

Ta yaya sakamakon RDW ke shigowa? Me suke nufi?

An bayar da sakamakon gwajin a matsayin kashi ɗaya. Wannan zai taimaka maka ka san ko sakamakonka yana cikin kewayon da aka saba, ko kuma ko ƙimar RDW ɗinka tana da yawa ko ƙasa.

Menene ƙimar RDW ta yau da kullun?

Darajar RDW ɗinka ta al'ada ce, ma'ana cewa ƙwayoyin jininka ja duk girmansu ɗaya ne. Wannan yana nufin babu bambanci sosai a girmansu. Matsakaicin ƙimar RDW yana tsakanin 12% da 15% . Duk da haka, ku tuna cewa wannan kewayon na iya bambanta kaɗan dangane da dakin gwaje-gwajen da ke yin gwajin. Rahoton da kuka karɓa zai bayyana a sarari menene kewayon al'ada. Sannan za ku iya kwatanta ƙimar ku da shi.

Duk da haka, ƙimar RDW ta al'ada ba yana nufin cewa ba ka da wata cuta da ke buƙatar magani ba. A wasu nau'ikan rashin jini, ko da ƙimar RDW ta al'ada ce, ƙimar ɗaya daga cikin sauran alamun RBC na iya zama babba ko ƙasa. Shi ya sa likita ke yanke shawara ne kawai bayan ya sake duba rahoton gaba ɗaya.

Menene ma'anar RDW mai girma?

Babban ƙimar RDW yana nufin cewa girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja ya fi na yau da kullun. Wannan yana nufin cewa wasu ƙwayoyin jinin ja sun yi ƙanƙanta, yayin da wasu kuma sun yi girma sosai. Babban ƙimar RDW na iya zama alamar rashin jini ko wata cuta mai alaƙa. Duk da haka, likitanka zai buƙaci duba wasu rahotannin gwaji don yin ganewar asali. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da ƙimar RDW (bambancin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja) da ƙimar MCV (matsakaicin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja) tare don tantance lafiyar ƙwayoyin jinin ja.

Menene ma'anar RDW mai ƙarancin ƙarfi?

Ƙarancin ƙimar RDW yawanci ba abin damuwa bane, kuma ba a haɗa shi da wani takamaiman nau'in anemia ba.

Yaushe zan san rahoton gwajin?

Yawanci za ka iya samun sakamakon gwajinka cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan an kawo samfurin jininka a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Idan kana buƙatar taimako wajen fahimtar sakamakon gwajin, yi magana da likitanka. Yi magana da shi/ita game da abin da za ka yi kafin ka gano cutar.

Ko sakamakon gwajin jinin RDW ya yi yawa, ƙasa, ko kuma na al'ada, likita ba zai iya yin ganewar asali bisa ga hakan kaɗai ba. Duk da haka, gwajin jinin RDW muhimmin ɓangare ne na wasanin gwada ilimi wanda ke taimaka mana mu fahimci yadda ƙwayoyin jinin ja ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen cikin jiki yadda ya kamata. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau ka tambayi likitanka abin da sakamakon gwajin jinin RDW ɗinka yake nufi, tare da sauran sakamakon gwajin CBC ɗinka.

Abu mafi mahimmanci da za a tuna

To, mun yi magana sosai game da gwajin jini na RDW. Ga wasu abubuwa da ya kamata a tuna:

• Gwajin RDW yana auna bambancin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
• Wannan yana taimakawa wajen gano cututtuka kamar anemia .
• Ana yin wannan sau da yawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin da ake kira CBC (cikakken adadin jini) .
• Sakamakon RDW kaɗai ba shi da ma'ana. Ya kamata likita ya tantance shi tare da sauran sakamakon gwajin jini da kuma alamun cutar .

Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da ƙimar RDW ɗinka, kada ka yi jinkirin tambayar likitanka. Sannan za ka iya samun fahimta mai kyau.

` RDW, Jajayen Kwayoyin Jini, Gwajin Jini, Rashin Jini, CBC, MCV, Hemoglobin, Rashin Jini, Gwajin Jini, Jajayen Kwayoyin Jini, Cikakken Kididdigar Jini, Hemoglobin, Darajar RDW