Mene ne waɗannan gashin da ke jikinmu? Bari mu gano daidai!

Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin dalilin da yasa gashin kanka, gira, da gashin idonka suka bambanta da gashin da ke wasu sassan jikinka? Waɗannan gashin masu kauri, masu ɗan tauri, da kuma waɗanda ake iya gani su ne abin da muke kira 'gashin ƙarshe' a likitanci. Waɗannan suna da matuƙar muhimmanci ga jikinmu. Don haka, a yau, bari mu yi magana game da waɗannan 'gashin ƙarshe' a cikin sauƙi.

Menene ainihin gashin da ke ƙarewa?

A taƙaice dai, gashin da ke ƙarewa shine nau'in gashin da ke samar da gira da gashin ido, da kuma gashin da ke kan mu mai kauri. Da zarar mun balaga, waɗannan gashin da ke ƙarewa suna fara fitowa a fuskokinmu, hammata, al'aura, ƙirji, har ma da ciki. A mafi yawan lokuta, jikin mace yana rufe da waɗannan gashin da ke ƙarewa, wanda ke rufe kusan kashi 30% na jikinta. A yanayin namiji, wannan adadin zai iya kaiwa kashi 90%. Shin hakan ba abin mamaki ba ne?

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Gashin Vellus da Gashin Terminal?

Wannan kuma abu ne mai sauƙi.

• Gashin Vellus: Wannan shine gashi mai kyau da launin haske da muke da shi a duk jikinmu. Wataƙila kun ji wasu mutane suna kiransa "fuzz peach." Lokacin da muke ƙanana, wato, a lokacin yarinta, muna da gashin vellus mafi yawa a jikinmu.
• Gashin gaba: Yayin da muke tsufa, canje-canje a cikin hormones a jikinmu suna sa wasu gashin gaba su zama gashi mai kauri da duhu.

Za ka iya samun gashin vellus a fuskarka, wuyanka, hannayenka, ƙafafuwanka, da ƙirjinka. Gashin Vellus yawanci ya fi gajeru da haske fiye da gashin ƙarshe. A gefe guda kuma, gashin ƙarshe ya fi tsayi da duhu. Wani abu kuma shi ne cewa gashin ƙarshe ya fi zurfin shiga fatarmu fiye da gashin vellus.

Menene amfanin gashin da ke ƙarewa?

Gashin ƙarshe yana ba wa jikinmu nau'ikan kariya daban-daban. Ka yi tunani a kai ta wannan hanyar:

• Daidaita yanayin zafin jiki: Shin kun taɓa lura cewa idan kun ji sanyi, gashinku yana tashi? Wannan saboda gashinmu yana taimakawa wajen dumama iska ta hanyar dumama jikinmu kusa da fatarmu, yana sa mu dumi.
• Kariyar fatar kai: Gashin da ke kan kanmu yana kare fatar kanmu daga haskoki masu cutarwa na rana.
• Kariyar ido: Gira da gashin ido galibi suna hana abubuwa kamar gumi, ƙura, da datti shiga idanu.
• Kariyar kunne da hanci: Gashi a cikin kunne da hanci yana rage shigar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ka gani, waɗannan ba wai kawai wasu 'yan gashin kai ba ne, suna yin aiki mai matuƙar muhimmanci.

Ina gashin da ke ƙarewa yake?

Muna da gashin da ke ƙarewa a wurare da yawa a jikinmu. Misali:

• Kai (kwankwasa)
• Hanci
• Yankunan sirri
• Lebe na sama, kunci, da haɓa (musamman a cikin maza, amma har ma a wasu mata)
• Gira da gashin ido
• Kirji da ciki
• A waje
• Hannu da ƙafafu
• Yatsun hannu (hannaye da ƙafafu)

Ta yaya ake samar da tsarin gashin gaba?

Ko da yake muna ganin gashin da ke sama da fata ne kawai, yana da tsari mai sarkakiya a ƙarƙashin fatar. A takaice dai, kowanne gashin yana da sassa biyu : gashin da kuma gashin da ke ƙarƙashinsa .

• Gashin gashi: Wannan shine ɓangaren gashin da muke gani, yana fitowa daga fata.
• Tushen gashi: Wannan shine ɓangaren da ke zurfafa cikin yadudduka na fata.

Kowace gashin kanta tana kewaye da wani fata da nama mai haɗin kai da ake kira gashin kanta . Kowace gashin kanta tana da alaƙa da ƙaramin tsoka. Wannan shine abin da ke sa gashinmu ya tsaya (wanda ake kira gashin kanta). A ƙasan kowace gashin kanta, gashin kanta yana faɗaɗa kuma yana samar da gashin kanta mai siffar zagaye. A ƙasan wannan gashin akwai gashin kanta . Wannan gashin kanta yana ba gashin kanta jini.

Ta yaya gashin da ke ƙarewa yake girma?

Wannan tsari ne mai ban mamaki. A cikin kowace gashin gashi, sabbin ƙwayoyin gashi suna ci gaba da girma. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna haɗuwa, suna kauri, kuma suna samar da cikakken gashin gashi. Sabbin ƙwayoyin da suka kauri suna manne da gashin da ke ƙasa. Sannan gashin yana turawa a hankali yana fitowa daga fata. Gashin da ke kan mu yawanci yana girma kusan santimita ɗaya a wata. Gashin da ke jikinmu da fuskarmu yana girma da sauri.

Menene zagayowar girma na gashin da ke ƙarewa?

Gashinmu yana wucewa ta zagaye uku, sannan ya sake farawa.

1. Matakin girma (Matakin girma ko lokacin Anagen):

Wannan shine mataki na farko na zagayowar kuma lokacin da gashin ke girma sosai . Muddin ana samar da sabbin ƙwayoyin gashi, gashinku zai ci gaba da girma. Tsawon gashin yana ƙayyade ne ta inda yake a jiki. Misali, gashin da ke kan fatar kai na iya girma tsawon shekaru. Shi ya sa zai iya girma sama da mita ɗaya. Duk da haka, gashin da ke cikin gira da gashin ido yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma. Suna girma ne kawai na kimanin kwanaki 100 zuwa 150. Shi ya sa ba sa girma sosai.

2. Matakin canzawa ko matakin Catagen:

Wannan shine mataki na biyu na zagayowar girma. Da zarar matakin girma ya ƙare, gashin gashinku zai fara rabuwa da papilla. Wannan matakin canji shine mafi guntu lokaci na zagayowar girma gashi. Yawanci yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu zuwa huɗu.

3. Lokacin Hutu (Matakin Hutu ko Matakin Telogen):

Wannan shine mataki na uku kuma na ƙarshe na zagayowar girma. Da zarar gashin ya rabu gaba ɗaya daga papilla, jininsa zai yanke. Sai gashin ya motsa a hankali ta cikin fata sannan daga ƙarshe ya faɗi. Wannan lokacin hutawa zai iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa.

Sannan kuma? Sabbin ƙwayoyin gashi suna fara girma a cikin wannan gashin, kuma sabbin gashi suna fara girma. Don haka zagayowar ta ci gaba.

Da me ake yin gashin ƙarshe?

Yawancin gashin da ke ƙarshen gashinku ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin gashi da suka mutu waɗanda aka cika da furotin da ake kira keratin. Yayin da gashin ya girma zuwa saman fata, jinin da ke kwarara zuwa ƙwayoyin gashi yana raguwa kuma ƙwayoyin suna mutuwa. A lokaci guda, ɓangaren da ake iya gani daga fatar kai, wato gashin gashi, yana fuskantar wani tsari da ake kira keratinization . A lokacin wannan keratinization, gashin yana cike da keratin. Don haka, gashin ku yana haɗuwa da cakuda wannan keratin da ƙwayoyin da ke mutuwa yayin tsarin girma na yau da kullun.

Ta yaya ake tantance launin gashin da ke rufewa?

Launin gashinka yana da alaƙa da yawan launin da ake kira "melanin," a cikin gashinka. Yayin da kake tsufa, wannan melanin yawanci yana raguwa. Lokacin da melanin ya ragu, iska tana makale a cikin gashin. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, gashin yana rasa launinsa kuma ya zama fari. Dangane da launin gashinka na asali da adadin farin gashi da ke tasowa, gashin da ke kan kanka na iya zama launin toka ko fari gaba ɗaya.

Me ke faruwa da gashin da ke ƙarewa a lokacin balaga?

Yayin da muke tsufa, matakan hormones ɗinmu suna fara ƙaruwa. Tsarin endocrine na jikinmu yana samar da ƙarin hormones da ake kira androgens . Wannan ƙaruwar yana sa gashin vellus mai kyau a wasu sassan jiki ya zama gashin ƙarshe. Gashin Vellus, musamman a hammata da kuma a cikin al'aura, ya zama gashin ƙarshe.

Yayin da wasu ƙananan yara suka kai ga balaga, gashin vellus da ke kan lebensu na sama, kunci, da haɓarsu yana komawa ga gashin ƙarshe. Gashin ƙarshe kuma yana fara yin tsayi a bayansu na sama, ƙirji, ƙusoshin hannuwa, hannaye, da ƙafafuwansu.

Waɗanne cututtuka da yanayi ne ke shafar gashin gaba?

Akwai yanayi da dama da ka iya haifar da yawan girman gashi ko asarar gashi.

Alopecia - asarar gashi

Matsakaicin mutum yana zubar da gashi kusan 100 a rana. Wannan al'ada ce. Duk da haka, yayin da kake tsufa, saurin girman gashi yana raguwa. Bugu da ƙari, idan gashin gashinka ya lalace a lokacin girma, kuma gashi da yawa suka shiga lokacin hutawa a lokaci guda, za ka iya fuskantar asarar gashi, wanda aka fi sani da alopecia .

Alopecia cuta ce da sabbin gashi ba sa girma don maye gurbin gashin da ya faɗi. Akwai nau'ikan alopecia da yawa. A wasu nau'ikan alopecia, gashi na iya sake girma. Alopecia cuta ce da aka saba gani wacce ke iya haifarwa ta dalilai da yawa. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da alopecia sun haɗa da:

• Cututtukan garkuwar jiki : Waɗannan cututtuka ne da garkuwar jikinmu ke kai hari ga ƙwayoyin halittarmu.
• Wasu magunguna: Rage gashi kuma yana iya zama illa ga wasu magunguna.
• Rashin daidaituwar hormonal : Wannan yanayin kuma yana iya faruwa ne sakamakon canje-canje a cikin hormones.

Alopecia area

Wannan cuta ce ta garkuwar jiki. Tsarin garkuwar jikinka yana kai hari ga jikinka. Wannan yanayin yana sa gashinka ya faɗi a manyan wurare . Alopecia areata na iya shafar gashi a ko'ina a jikinka. Duk da haka, galibi yana shafar fatar kai. Yawan asarar gashi na iya bambanta. Wani lokaci, kawai a cikin wurare ne. Wani lokaci, za ka iya rasa dukkan gashinka. Zaɓuɓɓukan magani na iya haɗawa da amfani da maganin hana kumburi kamar corticosteroid ko maganin shafawa kamar Minoxidil (Rogaine®) .

Alopecia na Androgenetic

Wannan yanayi ne na kwayoyin halitta , ma'ana ana yada shi daga tsara zuwa tsara. Yana sa gashin kan kai ya faɗi a hankali bayan balaga. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon wani nau'in androgen da ake kira dihydrotestosterone (DHT) wanda ke lalata gashin. Sai gashin ya ƙanƙanta ya fara samar da gashi gajere, siriri, mai kama da vellus. Ana maganin Androgenetic alopecia da minoxidil na shafawa da magunguna kamar finasteride (Propecia®) . Wannan yanayin yana shafar maza da mata:

• Sanƙon gashi na maza: Wannan nau'in ciwon kai ne na androgenetic wanda ke shafar maza. Rashin gashi galibi yana faruwa ne a saman kai da gefen goshi. Wataƙila kun ji kalmar "layin gashi mai raguwa."
• Rashin gashin kai na mata (FPHL): Wannan nau'in ciwon kai ne na androgenetic alopecia wanda ke shafar mata. Rashin gashin yana faruwa a saman kai da gaban kai, amma ba ya shafar layin gashin da ke goshi. Za ka iya lura da faɗaɗa tsakiyar ɓangaren kai.

Hirsutism - rashin daidaituwar girman gashi a cikin mata

A lokacin haihuwa, rashin daidaiton hormones na iya haifar da matsalolin girma gashi kamar hirsutism. Hirsutism shine girman gashi mai ƙarewa a cikin mata ban da yanayin girma gashi na yau da kullun a cikin maza. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon ƙaruwar hormones na androgen. Babban abin da ke haifar da hirsutism shine matsalar hormonal da ake kira Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) . Zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun haɗa da cire gashi da magungunan hormonal kamar magungunan hana haihuwa.

Hypertrichosis - yawan girman gashi

Hypertrichosis wani nau'in gashi ne da ke girma a ko'ina a jiki, ba wai saboda ƙaruwar sinadarin androgen ba. Yawanci wasu magunguna ne ke haifar da shi.Wani abu ne da ke faruwa. Wani lokaci, wasu yanayi na lafiya na iya haifar da shi. Yana iya shafar kowa, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba. Maganin yawanci ya haɗa da cire gashi ta hanyar laser, man shafawa na depilatory, da/ko electrolysis . A mafi yawan lokuta, dakatar da maganin da ya haifar da wannan yanayin zai taimaka wajen magance alamun.

Menene kumburin gashi na ƙarshe?

Ciwon gashi na ƙarshe wani nau'in ciwon epidermoid ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. Ciwon epidermoid ƙaramin kumburi ne na keratin wanda ke samuwa a ƙarƙashin fatar jikinka. Ciwon gashi na ƙarshe wani kumburi ne mai launin ruwan kasa-baƙi ko shuɗi a fatar jikinka. Yana iya samun buɗewa kamar rami a saman fatar. Waɗannan kumburin galibi ana samun su a kai ko wuya. Yawanci ba sa haifar da ciwon daji (marasa lahani).

Gashi na ƙarshe shine nau'in gashi mai duhu da kauri a fatar kan mu da jikin mu. Yana wucewa ta hanyar ci gaba, zubar da jini, da hutawa akai-akai, kafin a sake farawa. Wataƙila ba ka da tunani sosai game da gashinka na ƙarshe. Amma idan kana da wata cuta da ke haifar da asarar gashi ko girman gashi mai yawa, ka sani cewa ba kai kaɗai ba ne. Kimanin kashi 50% na al'umma suna da wani nau'in yanayi ko rashin lafiya da ya shafi gashi. Yi magana da likitanka game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani da suka fi dacewa da kai.

Muhimman abubuwan da muke son ɗauka daga wannan labarin (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

To, mun yi magana sosai game da gashin da ke da laushi a yau, ko ba haka ba? Ga wasu daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata a tuna:

• Gashin ƙarshe shine gashi mai kauri da duhu wanda ke tsiro a fatar kanmu, gira, gashin ido, da sauran sassan jiki yayin da muke tsufa.
• Waɗannan suna kare jikinmu kuma suna taimakawa wajen daidaita zafin jiki.
• Gashi kuma yana da zagayowar girma : matakin girma (anagen), matakin canji (catagen), da kuma lokacin hutawa (telogen).
• Ana tantance launin gashi ta hanyar wani abu mai suna melanin .
• Yanayi kamar su asarar gashi (alopecia ) da kuma girman gashi mara kyau ga mata (hirsutism ) na iya shafar gashin da ke mutuwa.
• Idan kina da wata matsala da ta shafi gashi, kada ki ji tsoron neman shawarar likita. Akwai magunguna masu tasiri don hakan.

Don haka, ku kula da gashinku, domin shi ma wani ɓangare ne na lafiyarku gaba ɗaya!

Gashi mai ƙarfi, girman gashi, asarar gashi, alopecia, hirsutism, tsarin gashi, gashin jiki