Shin jininka yana zagayawa sosai? Bari mu koyi game da Lokacin Cika Capillary!

Yau za mu yi magana game da wani abu da ɗan likita ne, amma mai matuƙar muhimmanci. Wataƙila kun ji labarinsa, ko kuma kun gan shi a asibiti, inda likitoci ko ma'aikatan jinya ke matse yatsan wani. Wataƙila kuna mamakin abin da hakan ke yi. Wannan shine abin da za mu yi magana a kai a yau. Wannan ana kiransa "Lokacin Cika Capillary". Kada ku damu, kawai za mu yi bayani game da abin da yake yi da kuma dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci.

Menene lokacin cika capillary?

A taƙaice dai, wannan gwaji ne mai sauƙi. Yana duba yadda jininka yake zagayawa sosai (perpheral perfusion) a cikin hannaye, ƙafafuwa, da sauran sassan jikinka . Capillaries su ne ƙananan jijiyoyin jini a jikinka. Suna kama da ƙananan zare. Waɗannan capillaries suna haɗa jijiyoyin jini (jijiyoyin da ke ɗauke da jini daga zuciya) da jijiyoyin jini (jijiyoyin da ke ɗauke da jini zuwa zuciya). Don haka, waɗannan capillaries suna yin babban aiki wajen ɗaukar iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki zuwa ga dukkan jiki.

Wannan gwajin `(Lokacin Cika Capillary)` yana ƙoƙarin gano girgiza . Girgiza yanayi ne mai haɗari wanda zagayawar jini a cikin jiki ke raguwa ba zato ba tsammani, kuma gabobinmu masu mahimmanci (kamar kwakwalwa, zuciya, da koda) ba sa karɓar iskar oxygen da suke buƙata. Wannan na iya faruwa idan akwai wata cuta mai barazana ga rayuwa ko babban haɗari.

Ka yi tunani a kai, idan wani abu ya faru, kana buƙatar ɗaukar mataki da sauri. Wataƙila babu lokacin yin gwajin jini (`Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje`) ko manyan gwaje-gwaje (`Nazarin Hoto`). A lokacin ne wannan gwajin `(Lokacin Cika Capillary)` zai zama da amfani sosai. Ana iya yin sa da sauri kuma a ga ko akwai canji a zagayawar jini .

Wa ke buƙatar wannan `(Gwajin Cika Capillary)`?

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne idan lafiyar wani ta tabarbare ba zato ba tsammani, ko kuma abin da likitoci ke kira "marasa tabbas a fannin lafiya." Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci idan akwai haɗarin girgiza.

Ga wasu yanayi inda wani zai iya fuskantar ciwon kai:

• Maganin rashin lafiyan mai tsanani (`Anaphylaxis`): Rashin lafiyan da ba zato ba tsammani, mai tsanani ga wasu abinci, magunguna, ko kuma cizon kwari.
• Rashin ruwa: Lokacin da yawan ruwa a jiki ya yi ƙasa sosai. Misali, a lokacin amai ko gudawa mai yawa.
• Zubar jini: Lokacin da jini ya yi yawa, ko dai daga babban rauni ko wani zubar jini na ciki.
• Zafin jiki mai yawa (Hyperthermia): Wannan na iya faruwa idan kana da zazzabi mai tsanani ko kuma idan ka shafe lokaci mai tsawo a rana.
• Hawan jini: Idan aka fallasa shi ga sanyi mai tsanani.
• Ƙonewa mai tsanani.

Idan yanayin mutum ya tsananta saboda dalilai kamar haka, likitoci suna duba wannan "Lokacin Cika Capillary" kuma suna tantancewa da sauri ko zagayawar jini tana aiki yadda ya kamata.

Yaushe ake yin wannan gwajin?

Ana yin hakan ne idan aka ɗauki yanayin lafiyar wani a matsayin mara tabbas. Wato,

• Canjin yanayin tunani: Mutumin yana iya rikicewa, ya yi abubuwa marasa daɗi, sannan ya ɓata kalmominsa.
• Sanyin hannaye, ƙafafu, tafukan hannu, da tafin ƙafa: Waɗannan suna fara yin sanyi lokacin da zagayawar jini ta ragu.
• Canje-canje masu haɗari a cikin alamun rayuwa masu mahimmanci: Wannan yana nufin abubuwa kamar hawan jini, bugun jini, saurin numfashi, da zafin jiki na iya zama ƙasa ko sama sosai.
• Rashin sani.

Idan aka ga irin waɗannan alamu, duba "Lokacin Cika Capillary" zai iya zama da amfani sosai wajen gano cutar da wuri da kuma fara magani . Ana kuma amfani da wannan gwajin don lura da martanin marasa lafiya ga maganin girgiza.

Ta yaya ake yin wannan gwajin `(Lokacin Cika Capillary)`?

Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi. Za ka iya gwada wannan a gida (amma ka tuna, kada ka gano wata cuta bisa ga wannan kawai. Idan kana da shakku, ka ga likita).

Ga yadda likitoci ke yin hakan:

1. Yawanci, kana riƙe ɗaya daga cikin hannunka ko ƙafafunka kaɗan sama da zuciyarka .

2. Sannan, a danna yatsa (fatar da ke sama da ƙusa) ko yatsan ƙafa na tsawon daƙiƙa 5 zuwa 10. Idan ka danna haka, fatar da ke wannan yankin za ta yi fari, domin za a cire wani jini daga ƙwayoyin jini da ke can.

3. Na gaba, ana sakin matsin lamba sannan a auna fatar don ganin tsawon lokacin da za a ɗauka kafin fatar ta koma launinta na asali . Wannan ana kiransa "Lokacin Cika Capillary". Launin fata yana komawa daidai lokacin da jini mai yawan iskar oxygen ya cika capillaries ɗin da babu komai a ciki.

Yawanci ana duba wannan da yatsa. Duk da haka, a lokacin gaggawa, musamman idan jikin wani yana da sanyi sosai (misali, idan akwai "Hypothermia", ko kuma idan har yanzu yana sanyi lokacin da ya isa asibiti saboda sanyi), duba da yatsa bazai zama daidai ba. A irin waɗannan yanayi, likitoci na iya duba wannan da fatar da ke kusa da tsakiyar ƙashin ƙirji ("Sternum") .

Menene ya kamata ya zama al'ada `(Lokacin Cika Capillary)`?

A cikin mutum mai lafiya, yana ɗaukar ƴan daƙiƙa kaɗan kafin ƙwayoyin jini su sake cika da jini:

• Jarirai jarirai: Yana iya ɗaukar kimanin daƙiƙa 2.
• Manya: Kimanin daƙiƙa 3.
• Manya tsofaffi: Wataƙila ɗan fiye da daƙiƙa 3.

Duk da haka, kawai saboda wannan lokacin yana cikin matsakaicin lokaci ba yana nufin cewa ba ka cikin firgici ko kuma kana da wata mummunar rashin lafiya ba. A irin wannan yanayin, "Lokacin Cika Capillary" abu ne na al'ada, amma matsalar ita ce babu wata babbar matsala da kwararar jini a ƙarshen tsarin jijiyoyin jini a wannan lokacin. Sannan likitoci za su ci gaba da duba ka don neman wasu dalilai.

Me zai faru idan `(Lokacin Cika Capillary)` ya zama ba daidai ba?

Idan lokacin cikawar capillary ya wuce yadda aka saba (wato, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo) , yana nufin cewa jini yana jinkiri wajen isa ga sassan jiki masu nisa da kuma sake cika su. Wannan na iya zama alamar girgiza.

Idan haka ta faru, likitoci za su yi amfani da wasu gwaje-gwaje masu sauri don tantance ainihin dalilin da kuma tantance yadda matsalar take da tsanani. Misali:

• Pulse Oximetry: Wannan yana auna matakin iskar oxygen a cikin jininka. Wataƙila ka ga na'urar da ke haɗa na'urar kamar clip a yatsanka.
• Na'urar auna hasken Laser Doppler: Wannan hanya ce mai ɗan rikitarwa. Tana amfani da haɗin hasken laser da raƙuman sauti don auna ƙarfin jini da ke gudana ta cikin jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini.
• Kusa da Infrared Spectroscopy: Wannan yana amfani da hasken haske don tantance matakan iskar oxygen a cikin kyallen takarda.

Lokacin Cika Capillary ba shine kawai gwajin da ake amfani da shi don tantance haɗarin girgiza ba. Tare da wannan, ana kuma sa ido kan wasu abubuwa kamar bugun zuciya, hawan jini, matakin sani, da fitowar fitsari . Duk waɗannan an haɗa su don taimakawa likitoci su yanke shawara cikin sauri.

Me zai faru idan dalilin alamun girgizar ƙasa matsala ce da tsarin jijiyoyin jini?

Idan haka ne, dole ne a fara magani nan take . Nau'in maganin da za a bayar zai dogara ne akan dalilin alamun da kuma yadda suke da tsanani.

Magungunan da aka saba amfani da su na iya haɗawa da:

• Karin jini: Idan akwai yawan zubar jini.
• Intubation: Idan ba za ka iya numfashi yadda ya kamata ba da kanka.
• Ruwan da ke shiga cikin jijiya (`IV fluids`): Ba da abubuwa kamar gishiri a jiki.
• Magani: Misali, steroids ko maganin rigakafi.
• Sanyaya jiki cikin sauri: Idan zazzabin ya yi yawa sosai.
• Karin iskar oxygen.

Saƙon Kai-da-Gida daga Abin da Muka Faɗa

To, ina fatan yanzu kun fahimci wannan "Lokacin Cika Capillary" da muka yi magana a kai a yau. Abu mafi mahimmanci da za a tuna shine wannan:

Lokacin Cika Capillary shine lokacin da capillaries ke cikawa.Gwaji mai sauƙi, mai sauri, kuma mai matuƙar muhimmanci don duba ko jini yana gudana yadda ya kamata zuwa sassan jiki masu nisa a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin girgiza.

• Wannan yana da matukar taimako ga likitoci su ga ko an samu raguwar kwararar jini kwatsam , ko bayan wata babbar rashin lafiya ko kuma wani hatsari mai tsanani.
• Idan ya ɗauki lokaci fiye da yadda aka saba kafin ƙwayoyin jinin da ke cikin yatsanka ko yatsanka su sake cika da jini (yawanci fiye da daƙiƙa 2-3), yana iya zama alamar wata mummunar cuta .
• Idan ka ga wani abu makamancin haka, ya fi kyau ka nemi shawarar likita nan take ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba , domin gaggawar magani na iya ceton rai.

Don haka, ina fatan wannan bayanin zai amfane ku. Ku kasance cikin koshin lafiya!

Lokacin Cika Capillary , Girgizawa, Tururin Gefe, Kulawa ta Gaggawa, Duba Lafiya