Shin ka san ƙaramin 'gidan' da gashinka ke tsirowa? (Hair Follicle) Bari mu yi bayani dalla-dalla game da wannan!

Duk muna son gashinmu da gashin jikinmu, ko ba haka ba? Ga wasu, samun kyakkyawan gashi mai tsayi mafarki ne. Amma kun taɓa tunanin yadda waɗannan gashin ke girma da ƙananan 'gidaje' da suke da su? A fannin magani , ƙaramin ɓangaren da ke kewaye da tushen waɗannan gashin ana kiransa gashin gashi, ko kuma ''(Hair Follicle)''. A taƙaice dai, wannan shine 'gidan' gashin gashi. A yau, bari mu koyi komai game da waɗannan gashin gashi.

Menene wannan gashin gashi? Bari mu gano daidai!

Ka yi tunanin gashin gashi a matsayin ƙaramin bututu ko rami a fatar jikinka. A ciki akwai tushen gashi da kuma gashin gashi. Kamar fure ne a cikin tukunya. Waɗannan gashin gashi suna cikin manyan layuka biyu na fatar jikinmu.

Shin kun sani? Lokacin da aka haife mu, muna da gashin da ya kai sama da miliyan 5 a jikinmu! Kuma akwai sama da miliyan ɗaya a kanmu kaɗai. Yayin da muke girma, gashi yana fitowa daga waɗannan gashin.

Wani abin mamaki game da waɗannan gashin gashi shine cewa suna iya daina aiki sannan su fara aiki . Kamar barci ne da farkawa. Wannan ikon shine abin da ke sa gashinmu ya girma.

Menene muhimmancin gashin gashi? Wato, me yake yi?

Babban aikin gashin gashi shine ya girma gashin ku . Amma ba wai kawai hakan ba, waɗannan ƙananan abubuwa kuma suna yin wasu muhimman abubuwa da dama.

• Yana taimakawa fata ta warke da sauri idan ta ji rauni: Idan fatarki ta sami rauni ko karce, ƙwayoyin da ke cikin gashin kanta suna taimaka mata ta warke da sauri.
• Yana taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar sabbin jijiyoyin jini: Muna kuma kiran wannan da "angiogenesis".
• Yana kuma taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi: wannan ana kiransa "neurogenesis".

Kalli yadda wannan ƙaramin gashin ke aiki! Ba wai kawai yana samar da gashi ba.

Ta yaya gashin gashi ke taimakawa wajen warkar da raunuka?

Ka yi tunanin kana da ƙaramin rauni a hannu ko ƙafarka. Sannan, ƙwayoyin da ke cikin gashin da ke kusa da raunin su ne waɗanda ake kunnawa kuma suke gaggawa zuwa wurin da raunin ya faru . Da zarar sun isa, sai aikin warkarwa ya fara. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin gashin kuma suna taimakawa fararen ƙwayoyin jininmu na garkuwar jikinmu. Suna aiki kamar ƙaramin runduna don warkar da raunin.

Ta yaya gashin kankara ke girma ya zama gashin kankara? Wannan ma abin mamaki ne kwarai da gaske!

Girman gashi ba ya faruwa a lokaci guda. Yana faruwa ta hanyar zagayowar da dama. Ana iya raba waɗannan zagayowar zuwa manyan sassa uku:

1. Matakin Anagen: Wannan shine babban lokacin girman gashi.Wannan zai iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci daga shekaru biyu zuwa bakwai. Ka yi tunanin tsawon lokacin da hakan zai kasance! Wannan girma yana farawa ne daga tushen gashin, wanda ake kira dermal papilla. Nan ne gashin ke samun jininsa da abubuwan gina jiki. A matsakaici, gashin yana girma kusan santimita ɗaya a kowane wata.

2. Lokacin Catagen: Wannan shine lokacin da gashin gashi ke canzawa daga girma zuwa lokacin hutawa . Wannan yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu. A wannan lokacin, gashin gashi yana rabuwa da jinin da ke kwarara.

3. Matakin Telogen: Wannan shine matakin da ba shi da aiki sosai a girman gashi . A wannan matakin, gashin kan fito kuma ya zube. A wannan matakin ne gashi ke faɗuwa lokacin da muka tsefe gashinmu ko muka yi wanka. Wannan matakin zai iya ɗaukar kimanin watanni huɗu.

Wannan zagayen yana ci gaba, shi ya sa muke ƙara sabbin gashi da kuma rasa tsoffin gashi.

Ina gashin kanana suke?

A taƙaice dai, duk inda gashi yake a jikinka, akwai gashin da ke fitowa daga saman fatarmu, wato epidermis, da kuma na biyu, wato dermis. Gashin da ke ɗauke da gashi mai kauri (wanda ake kira gashin da ke ƙarewa) a fatarmu, gashin ido, da gira wani lokacin yana kaiwa har zuwa na uku na fatarmu, wato nama mai ƙashi.

Yaya siffar gashin gashi take?

Gashi wani dogon bututu ne da ke riƙe da gashin. Yana da siffar silinda, mai zagaye ƙasa, a cikin fata. Saman silinda rami ne a buɗe. Nan ne gashin zai fito. Ka yi tunanin sa kamar safa. Ƙafarka ita ce gashin, kuma safa ita ce gashin.

Yaya yake idan gashin gashi ya faɗi tare da gashi?

Nan ne mutane da yawa ke yin kuskure. Ba za ka iya cire gashin da ke cikin fata ba . Domin tsari ne a cikin fata wanda ke riƙe gashin. Idan ka cire gashin da ke kan gashin, za ka iya ganin ƙaramin ƙwallo a ƙarshensa, ko kuma tushensa. A nan ne zare na jijiyoyi suke. Shi ya sa kake jin gashinka yana motsi, ko kuma idan wani ya taɓa shi. Idan ka cire gashin da ke kan gashin, gashin da ke kan gashin ba ya sake girma . Domin gashin da ke kan gashin yana nan. Yana tsiro da sabon gashin da ke kan gashin.

Wane launi ne gashin gashi?

Duk da cewa launin gashinka na iya canzawa a tsawon rayuwarka, saboda gashin yana cikin fatarka, launinsa iri ɗaya ne da launin fatarka ta asali. Wannan yana nufin babu wata alaƙa tsakanin launin gashin da launin gashin .

Yaya girman gashin gashi yake?

Ba kowace gashin da ke jikin mutum girmanta iri ɗaya ba ne. Ya bambanta dangane da girman ƙwayoyin da suka samar da tushenta. Duk da haka, gashin yana da ƙanƙanta da za a iya gani kawai da na'urar hangen nesa.Ba za mu iya ganin waɗannan abubuwa ta hanyar kallon fata kawai ba.

Da me ake yin gashin gashi?

Tsarin gashin gashi yana ƙunshe da layuka da dama na ƙwayoyin halitta da ke cikin zurfin fatar jikinmu. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna haɗuwa don samar da tsari mai kama da bututu wanda ke riƙe da sandar gashi.

Wadanne cututtuka ne suka fi shafar gashin kai?

Abin takaici, akwai wasu cututtuka da dama da ka iya shafar lafiyar gashinmu. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Alopecia areata: Wannan yana da alaƙa da asarar gashi mai zagaye da kuma rashin tsari.
• Sanyi: Wannan na iya faruwa ga mata da maza.
• Ciwon Folliculitis: Wannan shine lokacin da gashin gashin ya kamu da cutar, ya yi ja, kuma wani lokacin yana bayyana a matsayin ƙananan kuraje cike da ƙuraje. Ana iya ganin hakan lokacin aski.
• Hidradenitis suppurativa: Wannan yanayi ne da gashin da ke da alaƙa da glandar gumi ke toshewa, yana haifar da manyan kumbura masu zafi. Ana ganin su a wurare kamar hammata da maƙogwaro.
• Damuwa: Damuwa mai yawa na iya haifar da asarar gashi da kuma raunana gashin gashi.
• Telogen effluvium: Wannan asarar gashi ne kwatsam, mai yawa. Wannan yanayin na iya faruwa bayan zazzaɓi, babban tiyata, ko haihuwa.
• Farin gashi, baƙi, ko kuma ramukan Winer masu faɗaɗa: Waɗannan su ma matsaloli ne da ke da alaƙa da gashin.

Mene ne alamun waɗannan cututtuka?

Alamomin na iya bambanta ga kowace cuta, amma wasu alamomin da aka saba gani sun haɗa da:

• Rage gashi, rage gashi, ko ƙarancin girman gashi.
• Kuraje, kurajen da ruwa ya cika, ko wasu tabo a fata.
• Kumburi (likitoci suna kiran wannan 'kumburi').
• Kuraje masu ƙaiƙayi da ja.
• Raunin da bai warke ba, yana da ɓawon burodi mai launin rawaya, ko kuma yana fitar da ruwa fari/rawaya (wannan na iya zama alamar kamuwa da cuta).

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake da su don duba lafiyar gashin gashi?

Domin gano wata cuta daidai, kana buƙatar yin gwaje-gwajen da suka dace. Idan ka je ganin likita, zai fara duba fatarka da gashinka. Sannan zai yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyarka da kuma ko wani a cikin iyalinka ya taɓa samun irin wannan matsala. Sannan, idan ya zama dole, zai iya yin gwaje-gwajen kamar haka:

• Gwajin Jini: Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin jini daga gare ku don duba duk wani yanayi da ka iya haifar da alamun cutar. Misalan sun haɗa da gwajin ANA, cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC), gwaje-gwaje don duba rashin jini, da gwajin furotin na C-reactive.
• Binciken fata: Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin yanki na fata a duba shi a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa don ganin ko akwai wasu canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta.
• Gwajin Ja da Ja: Likitan zai ɗauki ƙaramin sashe na gashinki ya ja shi don ganin adadin gashin da aka cire. Za a yi hakan a wurare da dama na kanki.

Menene maganin cututtukan gashin gashi?

Maganin ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Ya danganta da alamomin cutar da kuma yanayinta. Wasu magungunan da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da:

• Magunguna da ke rage kumburi da kumburi, misali `(corticosteroids)`.
• Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun samfuran da ke haɓaka haɓakar gashi shine minoxidil.
• Maganin ƙaiƙayi.
• A cire tabo da man shafawa ko man shafawa da ke ɗauke da (salicylic acid)`, `(azelaic acid)` ko `(benzoyl peroxide)`.
• Idan akwai cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ana yi musu magani da maganin rigakafi.
• Shawarwari kan ilimin halayyar ɗan adam don rage damuwa.
• A wasu lokutan, ana yin dashen gashi.

Ta yaya muke kiyaye gashinmu ya yi ƙarfi?

Akwai abubuwan da za mu iya yi don kiyaye gashinmu lafiya da ƙarfi. Domin yin haka, muna buƙatar kula da gashinmu da fatarmu sosai.

• A guji jan gashinki: A guji ɗaure gashinki sosai sannan a riƙa jan gashinki akai-akai.
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau da daidaito: Ku ci abinci mai wadataccen bitamin da ma'adanai.
• Rage damuwa: Abubuwa kamar yin zuzzurfan tunani da motsa jiki na iya taimakawa wajen wannan.
• Sanya kayan kariya kamar kwalkwali yayin yin wasanni ko hawa keke: Raunin kai na iya lalata gashin gashi.
• Sanya man kariya daga rana idan za ku fita a rana: Kare fatarku daga haskoki masu cutarwa na UV da ke fitowa daga rana.
• Idan ka samu rauni, ka tsaftace shi sosai sannan ka shafa maganin da ya dace.

Shin gashin gashi zai warke kuma ya sake girma idan ya ji rauni?

Eh, a mafi yawan lokuta yana yiwuwa. Idan gashin ku ya lalace a cikin haɗari, za su iya gyara kansu su sake girma gashi. Duk da haka, ya danganta da yanayin haɗarin, zai iya ɗaukar har zuwa shekaru huɗu kafin sabon gashi ya sake girma.

Amma ku tuna, idan fata da gashin suka lalace akai-akai, tabo na iya fitowa a waɗannan wuraren. Sannan yana da wuya gashi ya girma. Ko da irin wannan gashin ya girma, yana iya zama siriri kuma gashi mai rauni. Saboda haka, akwai yiwuwar gashi ya faɗi a yankin da ya ji rauni.

A ƙarshe, ku tuna da wannan (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

To, yanzu kun fahimci cewa gashin gashi wani ɓangare ne mai ban mamaki kuma mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fatarmu wanda ke da alhakin girman gashinmu. Idan ka cire gashi ba da gangan ba kuma ƙarshen ya yi kama da kwan fitila, kada ka damu. Ba ka cire gashin ba, kawai ka cire tushen gashin ne. Saiwar za ta sake girma, kuma gashin zai sake girma.

Amma, idan kana jin kamar ba ka samun gashi kamar yadda kake da shi a da, ko kuma idan ka lura da wani abu daban, ka tabbata ka ga likita don neman shawara . Domin da zarar ka gano matsalar, maganin zai fi kyau. Don haka, ka kula da gashinka da fatarka sosai!

* Follicles na gashi, gashi, girman gashi, lafiyar fata, asarar gashi, folliculitis, da kuma alopecia*