Alamomi masu ban mamaki da cutar kansa ke haifarwa? Bari mu koyi game da waɗannan cututtukan Paraneoplastic

Ka yi tunanin, wani yana jin rashin lafiya na tsawon ƴan kwanaki, ƙwaƙwalwarsa ta ɗan yi duhu, wasu lokutan gaɓoɓinsa suna ciwo, kuma fatarsa ​​ta fara ƙaiƙayi. Don haka idan ka je wurin likita don wani abu makamancin haka, kuma suka yi gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, sai su gano cewa tushen duk wannan ciwon daji ne da ke ɓoye a cikin jiki. Shin ba abin mamaki ba ne? Ciwon daji yana wuri ɗaya, amma saboda tasirinsa, alamun da ba su da alaƙa da juna suna bayyana a sassa daban-daban na jiki. Wannan shine abin da muke kira Paraneoplastic Syndrome a magani.

A taƙaice dai, menene Paraneoplastic Syndrome?

Wannan na iya zama kamar abu ne mai ɗan rikitarwa a fahimta, amma bari mu yi sauƙi. Idan wani mummunan ƙari ya taso a jikinka, akwai tasirin kai tsaye. Misali, idan kana da ciwon huhu, kana iya yin tari. Idan kana da ciwon hanji, kana iya samun jini a cikin bayan gida. Waɗannan su ne alamun ciwon daji kai tsaye.

Amma Ciwon Paraneoplastic wani abu ne daban. Abin da ke faruwa a nan shi ne jikinka yana samar da tarin wasu alamomi don mayar da martani ga ciwon daji. Wato, ba wani abu ne da ciwon daji ke yi kai tsaye ba, amma saboda ciwon daji yana cikin jiki, sauran tsarin jiki suna tafiya a matsayin 'martani' ga shi.

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu da hakan zai iya faruwa:

1. Martanin Kankarewar Kai: Ka yi tunanin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu a matsayin rundunar da ke kare ƙasa. Kwayoyin cutar kansa makiyi ne da ya shigo ƙasar. Don haka sojojinmu (tsarin garkuwar jiki) suna fara yaƙi da wannan abokin gaba (ciwon daji). Don haka, suna samar da makamai na musamman, wato , ƙwayoyin rigakafi . Amma wani lokacin, a lokacin wannan yaƙin, sojojinmu suna yin kuskure. Ba wai kawai suna fara kai hari ga ƙwayoyin maƙiya ba, har ma da ƙwayoyin halitta masu kyau da lafiya a jikinmu, suna tunanin cewa su maƙiya ne. Misali, suna iya kai hari ga ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin tsarin jijiyoyi, ƙwayoyin fata, ko ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin haɗin gwiwa. A lokacin ne alamun da suka shafi waɗannan gabobin suka bayyana.

2. Samar da hormones ta ƙwayoyin cutar kansa: Wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji na iya samar da abubuwa da yawa, kamar hormones, waɗanda jikinmu ba ya samarwa akai-akai, ko kuma yana samar da kaɗan daga cikinsu. Waɗannan hormones marasa kyau suna taruwa a cikin jini kuma suna yawo a cikin jiki, suna kawo cikas ga ayyukan gabobi daban-daban. Misali, waɗannan hormones na iya haifar da hawan jini ya yi yawa, ko kuma matakan calcium su tashi a cikin jini.

Wadanne sassa na jiki ne wannan yanayin ya shafa?

Alamomin cutar paraneoplastic na iya shafar kusan kowace irin tsari a jiki. Duk da haka, ana ganin su a cikin waɗannan tsarin. Bari mu dubi menene su da kuma irin yanayin da za su iya faruwa dangane da su.

Mene ne alamomin da aka saba gani da kuma na musamman?

Akwai alamomi da dama da aka saba gani a farkon bayyanar cutar paraneoplastic. Ana iya ganin waɗannan a kowace irin cuta, don haka ba abu ne mai kyau a firgita kawai ta hanyar ganin waɗannan ba.

Alamomin gama gari:

• Zazzabi ba tare da dalili ba
• Ciwo
• Gumi mai yawa da daddare
• Rage nauyi mara kyau ba tare da ƙoƙari ba

Baya ga waɗannan alamomin da aka saba gani, kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, takamaiman alamun suna bayyana dangane da tsarin jikin da abin ya shafa.

Su waye ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta?

A ka'ida, ciwon paraneoplastic yana yiwuwa ga duk wanda ke da ciwon daji. Duk da haka, suna iya faruwa da wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji. A cewar kididdiga, kimanin mutane 8 cikin 100 masu fama da ciwon daji (8%) suna kamuwa da wannan yanayin.

Nau'ikan ciwon daji da aka fi dangantawa da wannan yanayin sune:

• Ciwon daji na huhu (wanda aka fi gani da wannan nau'in)
• Ciwon nono
• Ciwon daji da ke da alaƙa da jini (kamar lymphoma, leukemia)
• Ciwon daji na mahaifa

Ta yaya likita zai gano wannan?

Idan ka je ganin likita mai waɗannan alamomin, abu na farko da zai yi shi ne ya yi cikakken tarihin rayuwarsa sannan ya yi gwajin lafiyarsa. Sannan, za su yi odar gwaje-gwaje da dama don tantance ko ciwon daji ne ya haifar da alamomin ko kuma wata cuta ta daban.

• Gwaje-gwajen jini: Gwaje-gwajen jini na yau da kullun na iya duba wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da alamun ku (misali, kamuwa da cuta, rashin daidaituwar hormonal). Haka kuma, wasu gwaje-gwajen jini na musamman na iya neman ƙwayoyin rigakafi ko alamun ƙari da ke da alaƙa da cutar paraneoplastic.
• Hoto: Ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje kamar CT scan , MRI scan , ko ultrasound don gano ko akwai ciwon daji a cikin jiki.
• Gwajin Jijiyoyi: Idan ana zargin alamun cutar suna da alaƙa da tsarin jijiyoyi, likitanka zai yi ayyuka daban-daban don gwada ƙarfinka, ƙwaƙwalwarka, daidaitonka, da kuma daidaitawarka.
• Hudawar ƙashin baya/ƙashin baya: Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ƙaramin adadin ruwan cerebrospinal, ruwan da ke kewaye da ƙashin baya, sannan a gwada shi don ganin ko akwai wasu ƙwayoyin rigakafi marasa kyau a cikin ruwan da ke kai hari ga ƙwayoyin lafiya.

Yaya ake yi masa magani?

Abu mafi mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci wajen magance matsalar paraneoplastic syndrome shine a magance cutar kansa da ta haifar da ita. Da zarar an shawo kan cutar ko an warke daga cutar, alamun da ke tattare da cutar paraneoplastic syndrome sukan ragu da kansu.

A lokaci guda kuma, a lokacin maganin cutar kansa, ana kuma ba da magunguna don magance alamun da suka taso. Babban burin waɗannan jiyya shine kwantar da hankalin tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda ke kai hari ga ƙwayoyin halitta masu lafiya bisa kuskure.

• Corticosteroids: Magunguna kamar Prednisolone. Waɗannan suna aiki ta hanyar rage kumburi da kumburi a jiki.
• Magungunan rage garkuwar jiki:Waɗannan magunguna suna rage ayyukan garkuwar jiki kuma suna hana shi kai hari ga ƙwayoyin halitta masu lafiya.
• Jini na immunoglobulin (IVIG): Wannan ya ƙunshi ba da wani abu mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka karɓa daga mutane masu lafiya ta hanyar jijiya. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna taimakawa wajen lalata ƙwayoyin rigakafi marasa kyau waɗanda ke lalata jiki.
• Plasmapheresis: Wannan tsari ne kamar tsarkake jini. Ana ɗaukar jininka, ana raba ɓangaren ruwa (plasma), ana tace ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, sannan a sake zuba sinadarin plasma mai tsafta a cikin jikinka.
• Maganin motsa jiki, aiki da kuma magana: Idan tsarin jijiyoyi ya shafi kuma akwai wahalar tafiya, magana ko yin ayyukan yau da kullun, waɗannan jiyya na iya taimakawa wajen sake gina waɗannan ƙwarewar.

Yaushe ya kamata ka ga likita?

Idan kana da wasu alamu marasa kyau kamar waɗanda aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin, musamman idan sun yi tsanani ko kuma sun wuce makonni biyu, ya kamata ka ga likita.

Idan an yi maka maganin cutar kansa a baya, misali a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, kuma yanzu kana fuskantar irin waɗannan alamu, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a sake gwada ka. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance ko cutar kansa ta dawo.

Idan kana rayuwa da ciwon daji, abu ne da ya dace ka ji kamar kana cikin damuwa idan kana da alamun kamar haka. Amma yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa mafi kyawun maganin wannan ciwon paraneoplastic yana kama da maganin ciwon daji. Bin tsarin maganin ciwon daji da kyau zai taimaka maka wajen magance waɗannan alamomin. Akwai magunguna da yawa da za su iya taimaka maka ka samu sauƙi. Yi magana a fili da likitanka game da su.