Shin ka taɓa riƙe karenka, kyanwa, ko tsuntsu da kake ƙauna na ɗan lokaci sannan ka fara fara karce, jajayen idanu, da atishawa? Shin hancinka yana toshewa kuma kana jin ɗan wahalar numfashi? Idan haka ne, kana iya samun abin da ake kira "Allergy na Dabbobi." Kada ka damu, wannan yanayi ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari wanda ke shafar mutane da yawa a duniya. Bari mu yi magana a kai a yau.
Menene rashin lafiyar dabbobin gida?
A taƙaice dai, rashin lafiyar dabbobin gida wani abu ne da ke faruwa a jikinka wanda ke haifar da yawan kamuwa da wasu furotin da ba su da lahani a jikin dabbobinka. Ana kiran waɗannan furotin a matsayin allergens .
Ka yi tunanin haka, tsarin garkuwar jikinmu kamar rundunar da ke kare ƙasa ne. Lokacin da miyagun abubuwa (masu mamaye) kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daga waje suka shiga jiki, wannan rundunar tana yaƙi da su ta kuma lalata su, tana ceton mu daga cututtuka. Amma tsarin garkuwar jikin wani mai rashin lafiyan yana da ɗan rauni sosai. "Sojojin" jikinsu suna gane ko da abubuwa marasa lahani kamar ƙurar dabbobi da yau a matsayin manyan "masu mamaye." Sannan babban faɗa ya fara a kansa. Sakamakon wannan yaƙin, muna samun alamun rashin lafiyan.
Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa wannan rashin lafiyar ta samo asali ne daga gashin dabbar. Amma ba haka lamarin yake ba. Babban abin da ke haifar da hakan shine ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙura da ke faɗuwa daga fatar dabbar . Muna kiran wannan dander na dabbar . Waɗannan ƙanana ne da idanunmu ba za su iya gani ba, don haka za su iya shawagi a sararin sama su zauna a ko'ina cikin gidan.
Mene ne manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan?
Ba wai kawai gashi ba, har ma da wasu abubuwa da dama na iya haifar da hakan. Bari mu ga menene su.
| Tushen Allergen | Kawai an yi bayani |
|---|---|
| Dander na Dabbobin Gida | Wannan shine babban dalilin. Matattun ƙwayoyin fata suna samuwa a fatar dabbar, suna samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin foda waɗanda ba za a iya gani da ido ba. |
| Gori | Idan dabba ta lashi jikinsa, abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar da ke cikin yashinsa suna taruwa a kan gashin. Idan wannan gashin ya bushe, sai a fitar da abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar zuwa iska. |
| Fitsari | Idan sunadarai da ke cikin fitsarin ƙananan dabbobi, musamman beraye da hamsters, suka bushe, suna iya taruwa a cikin iska su haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki. |
| Jawo ko gashin fuka-fukai | Ko da yake gashin fuka-fukai ba sa da rashin lafiyan kai tsaye, suna aiki a matsayin masu ɗauke da allergens saboda suna ɗauke da ƙurar fata da yawu da aka ambata a sama. |
Wadanne dabbobi ne ke haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki?
Duk da cewa kowace dabba tana iya haifar da rashin lafiyan, karnuka da kuliyoyi su ne suka fi yawa. Wannan kuwa saboda su ne dabbobin gida biyu da suka fi shahara a duniya.
Musamman ma, bincike ya gano cewa kuliyoyi sun ninka yiwuwar kamuwa da rashin lafiyan karnuka sau biyu.
Baya ga waɗannan dabbobin, rashin lafiyar na iya fitowa daga wasu dabbobi.
- Tsuntsaye
- Dawakai
- Zomo
- Ƙananan dabbobi kamar beraye, aladu na Guinea, da hamsters
Ta yaya za ka san idan kana da rashin lafiyar dabbobin gida? Menene alamun?
Alamomin rashin lafiyar dabbobin gida na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar alamun rashin lafiya mai sauƙi, yayin da wasu kuma na iya fuskantar alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Bari mu dubi alamomin da aka fi sani.
| Nau'in alama | Yadda yake shafar da kuma alamomin da aka saba gani |
|---|---|
| Dangane da hanci da idanu | Atishawa, hanci mai zuba, hanci mai toshewa, hanci mai kaikayi, idanu, da makogwaro, idanu masu ja da ruwa. |
| Mai alaƙa da fata | Kurajen fuska, ƙaiƙayi, da kuma ta'azzara eczema a wuraren da dabbar ta taɓa dabbar kai tsaye ko kuma a wani wuri. |
| Alaƙa da tsarin numfashi | Tari, matse ƙirji, tari, da wahalar numfashi. Alamomin na iya ƙara ta'azzara ga mutanen da ke fama da asma. |
Wani lokaci waɗannan alamomin na iya zama kamar mura, amma idan kana fuskantar waɗannan alamomin ne kawai lokacin da kake kusa da dabba ko kuma a cikin muhallin da akwai dabbobi, to akwai yiwuwar kana da rashin lafiyar dabbobin gida. Abu mafi kyau da za a yi shi ne a ga likitanka idan waɗannan alamomin suka ci gaba kuma a gano ainihin dalilin.
Shin rashin lafiyar dabbobin gida zai iya haifar da gajiya?
Eh, tabbas haka ne. Idan kana da hanci mai kunci da kuma tari mai ɗorewa saboda rashin lafiyan jiki, ba za ka iya yin barci mai kyau da daddare ba. Ba sabon abu ba ne ka ji gajiya da gajiya washegari idan ba ka samu barci mai kyau ba. Don haka idan kana jin gajiya akai-akai, rashin lafiyar jiki na iya zama sanadin hakan.
Me yasa muke kamuwa da waɗannan rashin lafiyar? Me ke faruwa a cikin jiki?
Wannan labarin kimiyya ne kaɗan, amma bari mu yi bayani a sauƙaƙe. Idan kana da rashin lafiyar dabbobin gida, lokacin da jikinka ya fara fuskantar wani alerji daga dabba, yana yin wani nau'in "sojojin tsaro" na musamman a kansa. Wannan ana kiransa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi na IgE suna da takamaiman takamaiman. Kowane nau'in IgE zai iya gane takamaiman nau'in alerji ɗaya kawai.
Sannan, idan ka koma ga wannan dabbar, waɗanda a da suka tilasta wa sojojin IgE su je su kama sabbin abubuwan da ke haifar da allergens da suka shiga jiki. Suna kama su su kai su kai tsaye zuwa ƙwayoyin halitta na musamman a jikinmu da ake kira ƙwayoyin mast . A nan ne babban tsari ke faruwa. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin mast suna motsawa kuma suna fitar da sinadarai da yawa kamar histamine .
Histamine shine babban dalilin da yasa idanunku ke ƙaiƙayi, hancinku yana da ruwa, fatarku tana ƙaiƙayi, kuma kuna da matsalar numfashi. Wannan a zahiri hanya ce ta kariya a jiki; yunƙurin kawar da allergen da yake tunanin "mamaye ne."
Ta yaya likita zai tabbatar da cewa wannan rashin lafiyar dabbobin gida ce?
Idan kana da irin waɗannan alamu, idan ka ga likita, zai yi maka wasu tambayoyi ya kuma duba ka.
- Shin akwai wani a cikin iyalinka (mahaifiyarka, babanka) da ke da rashin lafiyan ko asma?
- Shin kun taɓa samun wasu yanayi na rashin lafiyan a baya?
- A wane lokaci kuma lokacin da ake kusantar irin waɗannan dabbobi ne waɗannan alamun suka fi faruwa?
- Shin a halin yanzu kuna shan wani magani don wannan?
Dangane da amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin, likita zai iya samun ra'ayi na gaba ɗaya. Sannan, zai iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da hakan.
1. Gwajin Hana Fata: Wannan ya ƙunshi sanya ƙaramin digo na wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan a fatar hannunka da kuma huda fata da ƙaramin allura. Idan kana da rashin lafiyan wannan alerjin, cikin mintuna 15-20 wurin zai yi ja kaɗan ya kumbura, kamar sauro ya cije ka.
2. Gwajin Jini (Gwajin IgE): A nan, ana ɗaukar samfurin jini daga gare ku kuma ana gwada matakin ƙwayoyin rigakafi na IgE da aka samar akan allergens daban-daban.
Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya taimaka maka gano ainihin dabbar da kake da rashin lafiyan da ita da kuma yadda take da tsanani.
Magani da kulawa: Yaya kuke rayuwa da wannan?
Babu maganin rashin lafiyar dabbobin gida, amma akwai hanyoyi da yawa don magance alamun cutar da kuma rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Magunguna
Likitan ku zai ba da shawarar magunguna da suka dace da alamun cutar.
- Kwayoyin maganin hana histamine: Waɗannan su ne aka fi amfani da su. Suna toshe aikin histamine, suna rage alamun kamar atishawa, ƙaiƙayi, da kuma fitar hanci.
- Feshin Hanci: Waɗannan suna da matuƙar amfani ga toshewar hanci da sauran alamu. Wasu magungunan antihistamines ne, yayin da wasu kuma magungunan corticosteroids ne.
- Allurar Allergy (Immunotherapy): Wannan mafita ce ta dogon lokaci. Wannan ya ƙunshi ba wa jikinka allurar allergen ɗin da kake da shi, farawa da ƙaramin adadin sannan a hankali a ƙara yawan maganin a lokaci- lokaci. Wannan zai taimaka wa jikinka ya rage saurin kamuwa da allergen ɗin akan lokaci. Kamar sa jikinka ya saba da allergen ɗin.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine, kada ka yi amfani da kowace magani ba tare da tuntuɓar likitanka ba. Shi ne zai yanke shawara kan maganin da ya fi dacewa da kai.
Canje-canje a salon rayuwa
Baya ga magunguna, ƙananan canje-canje a gidanka da salon rayuwa na iya samar da babban sauƙi.
- Ƙirƙiri "yankunan da babu dabbobin gida": Kada ka taɓa barin dabbobinka su shiga ɗakin kwananka. Tunda za ka kasance a wurin a mafi yawan rana, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye shi ba tare da allergen ba.
- Tsaftace iska: Idan zai yiwu, yi amfani da na'urar tsarkake iska mai kyau wacce ke da matattara mai kyau ta HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) . Waɗannan suna cire ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da allergies da ke shawagi a cikin iska.
- Yi wanka da tsaftace dabbobinka akai-akai:Yi wa dabbobinka wanka sosai aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako zai iya taimakawa wajen rage yawan alerji a fatarsu. Idan zai yiwu, a sa wanda ba shi da alerji ya yi hakan.
- Yi amfani da injin tsabtace gida akai-akai: Yi amfani da injin tsabtace gida akalla sau biyu a mako. Yi taka tsantsan wajen tsaftace abubuwa kamar kafet da kujeru. Idan zai yiwu, ya fi kyau a cire kafet a yi amfani da tayal ko bene na katako, domin kafet yana ɗauke da abubuwa masu yawa da ke haifar da allergies.
- Bayan taɓa dabba: Kullum a wanke hannuwanku da sabulu da ruwa sosai bayan taɓa ko taɓa dabba. Kada ku taɓa idanunku ko hancinku da hannuwanku.
Shin da gaske akwai dabbobin gida marasa allergen?
Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa karnuka da kuliyoyi masu zubar da jini (kamar Poodles) ba sa rashin lafiyar karnuka. Amma hakan ba gaskiya ba ne gaba ɗaya. Kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, babban abin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar ba gashi ba ne, amma dander da tofa. Waɗannan abubuwa kuma suna fitowa ne daga dabbobin da ke zubar da gashi kaɗan. Saboda haka, babu kare ko kyanwa da ba shi da rashin lafiyar jiki 100%.
Duk da haka, idan kana da rashin lafiyan amma har yanzu kana son samun dabbar gida, za ka iya ɗaukar dabbar da ba ta da gashi ko gashin fuka-fukai. Waɗannan dabbobin ba za su iya haifar da rashin lafiyan ba.
- Kifi
- Dabbobi masu rarrafe kamar kunkuru, macizai, da ƙadangaru
- Amphibians suna kama da kwaɗi
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Rashin lafiyar dabbobin gida wani rashin lafiyar jiki ne ga sunadaran da ke cikin kurji, yau, da fitsarin dabbobin gida, maimakon gashinsu.
- Atishawa, kaikayin idanu da hanci, kurajen fata, da wahalar numfashi su ne manyan alamomin .
- Duk da cewa ba za a iya magance wannan matsalar gaba ɗaya ba, ana iya magance ta cikin nasara ta hanyar magunguna da canje-canjen salon rayuwa da likita ya tsara.
- Babu wani nau'in kare ko kyanwa da ke ɗauke da sinadarin rashin lafiyar jiki 100%.
- Idan kana da alamun rashin lafiyar dabbobin gida, kada ka yi wa kanka magani, amma tabbas ka ga likitanka don samun ingantaccen tsarin ganewar asali da magani.
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