Idan ka je wurin likita saboda wata rashin lafiya banda mura, mafi yawan lokuta suna rubuta maka maganin rigakafi, ko ba haka ba? Da yawa daga cikinmu suna amfani da wannan maganin ba tare da sanin ainihin menene ko abin da yake yi ba. Tetracyclines wani nau'in maganin rigakafi ne mai matuƙar amfani wanda likitoci ke amfani da shi a kowane lokaci. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana game da tetracyclines a cikin sauƙi.
A taƙaice dai, menene waɗannan tetracyclines?
Tetracycline wani nau'in maganin rigakafi ne wanda zai iya yin aiki akan manyan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da dama. Ka yi tunanin ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa waɗanda ke shiga jikinmu a matsayin rundunar abokan gaba. Abin da wannan magani mai suna tetracycline ke yi shi ne dakatar da girma da yaɗuwar wannan rundunar abokan gaba, wato, ƙwayoyin cuta. Kamar yanke abinci, abin sha, da makaman abokan gaba ne da kuma raunana su. Wannan yana ba wa tsarin garkuwar jikinmu damar yaƙar waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta cikin sauƙi da kuma warkar da cutar.
Waɗanne nau'ikan magunguna ne ke cikin ƙungiyar tetracycline?
Akwai nau'ikan magunguna da dama a ƙarƙashin wannan rukunin. Likitan ku yana iya rubuta muku ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan. Wataƙila kun ji labarin wasu daga cikinsu.
- Tetracycline
- Doxycycline ( Doxycycline (Doxycycline) )
- Minocycline
- Demeclocycline
- Sarecycline
- Omadacycline
- Eravacycline
Daga cikin waɗannan, magunguna kamar Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) ana amfani da su sosai a tsakaninmu a Sri Lanka.
Waɗanne cututtuka ne ake amfani da tetracyclines?
Tetracycline wani nau'in magani ne da zai iya magance nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri . Cutar ƙwayoyin cuta wata cuta ce da ke faruwa sakamakon girman ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa a ko'ina cikin jikinmu - a fata, a cikin hanji, a cikin huhu, a cikin jini. Ana iya yada waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa gare mu daga muhalli, daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar, daga dabba, daga cizon kwari, ko kuma daga abinci da ruwa da suka gurɓata.
Ga wasu daga cikin manyan matsalolin da ake fama da su ta hanyar amfani da tetracycline.
| Yanayi | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Kuraje | Ana amfani da shi sosai don magance matsalolin kuraje musamman masu tsanani. |
| Cututtukan tsarin numfashi | Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na huhu, kamar ciwon huhu. |
| Chlamydia | Cutar da ake kamuwa da ita ta hanyar jima'i. |
| Leptospirosis | Musamman , ana amfani da Doxycycline don magance da kuma hana zazzaɓin beraye. |
| Cututtukan fata | Cututtukan fata na ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar cututtukan staph. |
| Cututtukan Rickettsial | Cututtuka kamar typhus, waɗanda kwari kamar kaska ke yaɗawa. |
| Gudawa ga Matafiyi | Gudawa da gurɓataccen abinci ko ruwa ke haifarwa. |
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da tetracycline a matsayin madadin magani ga mutanen da ke da rashin lafiyar penicillin, wasu gubar abinci, da cututtuka kamar anthrax.
Sauran cututtuka waɗanda ba ƙwayoyin cuta ba ne
Abin mamaki, likitoci wani lokacin suna rubuta tetracyclines don wasu cututtuka banda cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan saboda waɗannan magunguna suna da kaddarorin hana kumburi, ma'ana suna iya rage kumburi.
Misali:
- Rosacea ( Rosacea )) - Cutar fata da ke sa fuska ta yi ja kuma ƙananan ƙuraje suka bayyana.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis - Cutar da ke haifar da kumburi da ciwo a cikin gidajen abinci.
Ta yaya ya kamata in yi amfani da wannan maganin?
Yawancin tetracyclines suna zuwa a cikin ƙwayar magani, amma kuma ana samun su a matsayin man shafawa da allurai. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a bi umarnin likitan ku daidai.
Akwai wasu abubuwa na musamman da ya kamata a sani:
- Shan maganin tetracyclines a lokacin da babu komai a ciki: Likitanka zai iya gaya maka ka sha maganin tetracyclines a lokacin da babu komai a ciki, ma'ana awa daya kafin ko sa'o'i biyu bayan cin abinci. Wannan saboda jiki yana shan maganin sosai idan aka sha shi tare da abinci.
- Madara da sauran abubuwa: Idan aka sha tetracycline tare da abubuwa kamar calcium, iron, magnesium, da aluminum, ingancin maganin yana raguwa sosai.
Muhimmi sosai: Idan kana shan tetracycline, ka guji kayayyakin kiwo kamar madara, yogurt, da cuku, ƙarin sinadarin iron, multivitamins, da magungunan rage kiba ga gastritis na tsawon awanni biyu kafin da kuma bayan shan maganin. Tabbatar ka yi magana da likitanka game da wannan.
Muhimmancin kammala 'kwas'
Wataƙila ka ji likita yana cewa, "Ka sha maganin har sai ya ƙare." Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan ana maganar maganin rigakafi. Za ka iya jin daɗi bayan shan maganin na tsawon kwana biyu ko uku. Amma ko da ka ji daɗi, ya kamata ka sha maganin na tsawon kwanakin da likita ya rubuta maka.
Me zai faru idan ka daina shan sa? Ko da yake yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta a jikinka sun mutu, wasu daga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta mafi ƙarfi na iya wanzuwa. Da zarar ka daina shan maganin, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta da suka rage za su iya sake ninkawa da sauri, wanda hakan zai sa cutar ta fi muni fiye da da. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a kammala aikin.
Akwai wasu illoli ga wannan maganin?
Kamar kowace magani, tetracycline na iya haifar da wasu illa, kodayake ba kowa bane ke samun su.
| Nau'in illa | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Illolin da aka saba samu | |
| Rashin jin daɗi a ciki | Abubuwa kamar ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, da kuma rashin cin abinci. |
| Jin zafi ga hasken rana (Photosensitivity) | Fuskantar rana yayin shan wannan maganin na iya sa fata ta ƙone, ta yi ja, kuma ta yi kuraje cikin sauri. Saboda haka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a yi amfani da hula, laima, dogayen tufafi, da kuma man shafawa mai kashe rana lokacin fita a rana. |
| Illolin da ba kasafai ake samu ba | |
| Tasirin hanta (Ciwon hanta) | Akwai yiwuwar samun wani tasiri ga aikin hanta. |
| Aikin koda | Yanayin wanda ya riga ya kamu da cutar koda na iya ta'azzara. |
| Ƙara matsin lamba a cikin kwanyar (Hawan jini a cikin kwakwalwa) | Ƙara matsin lamba a kusa da kwakwalwa na iya haifar da ciwon kai da sauye-sauyen gani. |
Bugu da ƙari, kamar kowace maganin rigakafi, tetracycline na iya lalata ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyau a cikin hanjinmu, yana ba da damar haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa (Clostridium difficile) a madadinsa, wanda ke haifar da gudawa.
Haɗari na musamman da ya kamata a sani
Duk da cewa tetracycline gaba ɗaya yana da aminci, akwai abubuwa biyu da ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan a kansu.
1. Canza launin haƙori
Wannan shine mafi muhimmanci kuma mafi tsanani haɗari.
- Mata masu juna biyu: Idan kina da juna biyu ko kuma kina shirin yin ciki, ya kamata ki gaya wa likitanki. Tetracycline na iya ratsa mahaifa ya kuma shafi ƙasusuwa da haƙoran jaririnki da ke tasowa. Wannan na iya haifar da matsala ga haƙoran jaririnki da haƙoran dindindin.Canza launin launi na dindindin (tabo mai launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa) na iya faruwa.
- Yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 8: Saboda wannan dalili, ba a ba wa yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 8 tetracyclines. Madadin haka, ana ba da maganin rigakafi mafi aminci. Ana guje wa Tetracyclines a cikin waɗannan rukunonin shekaru biyu sai dai idan akwai wani dalili mai ƙarfi na likita.
2. Juriyar Kwayoyin cuta
Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin lafiya mafi tsanani a duniya a yau. A taƙaice dai, wannan yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin cuta sun zama 'masu jaraba' ga magungunan da muke ba su, kuma ba sa aiki.
Ka yi tunanin, kana kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta kamar mura. Shan maganin rigakafi ba zai taimaka ba. Domin maganin rigakafi yana aiki ne kawai akan ƙwayoyin cuta. Amma idan ka yi amfani da maganin rigakafi ba tare da wani dalili ba, ƙwayoyin cuta marasa laifi a jikinka suna fuskantar waɗannan magungunan kuma suna haifar da juriya ga su. Daga baya, idan ka kamu da cutar kwayan cuta, waɗannan magungunan ba za su yi aiki ba.
Saboda haka, a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi ne kawai idan likita ya rubuta, a cikin adadin da aka rubuta kuma na tsawon lokacin da aka tsara .
Yaushe ya kamata in kira likita?
Yayin da kake shan tetracycline, sanar da likitanka idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan yanayi:
- Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da yadda ake shan maganinka.
- Idan illolin sun yi tsanani ko kuma idan kana jin rashin jin daɗi game da su.
- Idan ciwon bai inganta ba bayan shan magani na tsawon kwanaki.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Tetracycline wani maganin rigakafi ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke magance cututtuka daban-daban na ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Kullum ka bi umarnin likitanka. Ka sha maganin tsawon kwanakin da aka tsara sannan ka kammala 'kwas ɗin'.
- Ka yi hankali da shan kayayyakin kiwo, magungunan ƙarfe, da magungunan rage kiba yayin shan maganin. Ka tambayi likitanka game da wannan.
- Kare kanka daga rana yayin shan wannan maganin.
- A guji ba da wannan maganin idan kina da juna biyu ko kuma idan kina ba wa yaro 'yan ƙasa da shekara 8. Yi magana da likitanki game da wannan.
- A guji shan maganin rigakafi don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar mura da sanyi. Yana iya haifar da ƙaruwar juriya ga maganin rigakafi.
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