Shin kana da matsalar ji idan aka samu canjin launin fata, gashi, da kuma launin ido? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan (Ciwon Waardenburg)!

Wani lokaci za ka iya lura cewa a cikin mutanenmu, akwai mutanen da suka yi farin gashi tun suna yara, ko kuma mutanen da suke da ido ɗaya mai shuɗi ɗayan kuma mai launin ruwan kasa. Wasu mutane suna da matsalar ji tun suna yara. Wani lokaci akwai dalilin kwayoyin halitta da ke haifar da irin waɗannan abubuwan da ba mu sani ba. Wannan ita ce irin wannan yanayi na musamman da za mu yi magana a kai a yau (Ciwon Waardenburg) . Kada ku ji tsoro, za mu yi magana a kan wannan a sauƙaƙe, ta hanyar da za ku iya fahimta.

Menene Waardenburg Syndrome? A sauƙaƙe ...

To, yanzu bari mu ga menene wannan (Ciwon Waardenburg). Wannan yanayi ne na kwayoyin halitta . Wato, yana faruwa ne sakamakon canji a cikin kwayoyin halittar jikinmu. A takaice dai, wannan yanayin na iya canza launin (pigmentation) na gashinku, idanunku, da fatarku . Ba wai kawai haka ba, har ma wasu mutane na iya samun matsalar ji saboda wannan. Akwai manyan nau'ikan wannan (Ciwon Waardenburg). Waɗannan nau'ikan suna faruwa ne sakamakon canje-canje daban-daban (maye gurbi) a cikin kwayoyin halitta shida. Kowane nau'i yana da wasu halaye na musamman.

Wanene ke samun Waardenburg Syndrome?

Tunda wannan yanayi ne na kwayoyin halitta, yana iya shafar kowa. Sau da yawa, yaro yana gadon kwayar halittar wannan yanayin daga uwa ko uba. A fannin likitanci, ana kiran wannan gadon "autosomal dominant" . A wannan yanayin, iyaye da ke ba da kwayar halittar galibi suna da wannan yanayin. Ka yi tunanin, idan uwa ko uba suna da waɗannan halaye, yaron ma zai iya kamuwa da su.

Duk da haka, wani lokacin ana iya yada cutar Waardenburg nau'in II da IV a matsayin kwayar halittar "autosomal recessive" . Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne iyaye biyu su kasance masu ɗauke da kwayar halittar da abin ya shafa, amma ba su da alamun cutar. Duk da haka, idan iyaye biyu suka ba wa ɗansu kwayar halittar, yaron zai iya kamuwa da cutar.

Ba kasafai ake samun wannan yanayi a cikin mutumin da ba shi da tarihin iyali, saboda sabon sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta.

Yaya wannan ya zama ruwan dare?

Ciwon Waardenburg yana shafar kusan mutum ɗaya cikin kowane mutum 40,000 . Haka kuma yana da alhakin tsakanin kashi 2% zuwa 5% na matsalar ji a lokacin haihuwa.

Yaya Waardenburg Syndrome ke shafar jikina?

Sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta da ke haifar da wannan na iya shafar jinka . Wasu mutane suna da ji na yau da kullun, amma wasu ana haihuwarsu da mummunar matsalar ji (wanda aka haifa). Waɗannan kwayoyin halitta na iya canza kamannin idanunka, fatar jikinka, da gashinka . Kuna iya samun idanu masu launi biyu ko fiye. Wannan yanayin na iya sa wasu sassan fatar jikinka su fi wasu sauƙi, gashinka ya canza launi, gashinka kuma ya yi launin toka, musamman a lokacin ƙuruciya .

Mene ne alamun cutar Waardenburg?

Alamomin wannan ciwo sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Suna iya bambanta ko da a cikin iyali ɗaya. Manyan alamomin sune rashin ji da kuma launin gashi, fata, da idanu. Bugu da ƙari, akwai takamaiman alamomi dangane da nau'in Ciwon Waardenburg. Misali, a cikin nau'in 1, akwai ƙaruwa a nisan da ke tsakanin idanu, a cikin nau'in 3, rashin daidaituwa a hannuwa da yatsu, kuma a cikin nau'in 4, wata cuta ta hanji da ake kira cutar Hirschsprung .

Matsalar ji

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar Waardenburg na iya samun matsakaicin rashin ji zuwa mai tsanani a kunne ɗaya ko duka biyun. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, jin ba zai shafi komai ba. Wannan rashin jin yana faruwa ne a lokacin haihuwa .

Alamomin launin fata

Ciwon Waardenburg zai iya haifar da canje-canje a launin gashi, fata, da idanu, kamar:

• Idanu masu haske sosai, masu shuɗi.
• Idanu biyu masu launuka biyu. Ka yi tunanin, ɗaya shuɗi ɗaya kuma launin ruwan kasa.
• Heterochromia irides wani canji ne a launi a ɓangaren launin ido (iris) koda a cikin ido ɗaya.
• Kasancewar farin gashi ko gashin da aka yi da hannu a gashi, yawanci a saman goshi (goshin gaba).
• Furewar gashi a lokacin ƙuruciya.
• Samun tabo ko faci a fata waɗanda suka fi sauran wurare sauƙi (cutar leukoderma ta asali) .

Menene nau'ikan Waardenburg Syndrome?

Akwai manyan nau'ikan cutar Waardenburg guda huɗu. Likita zai gano wannan nau'in dangane da alamun cutar.

• Nau'i na I: Nisa tsakanin idanu ya yi faɗi sosai, kuma gadar hanci tana da faɗi.
• Nau'i na II: Rashin ji mai matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani.
• Nau'i na Uku - Wanda kuma ake kira "Cutar Klein-Waardenburg": rashin ji, canje-canje a launin fata, da kuma rashin daidaituwa a cikin ci gaban ƙashi na hannuwa da yatsu.
• Nau'i na IV - Wanda aka fi sani da ciwon Waardenburg-Shah: Tare da duk sauran siffofin ciwon Waardenburg, wata cuta da ake kira cutar Hirschsprung ita ma tana faruwa. Wannan na iya haifar da maƙarƙashiya mai tsanani ko toshewar hanji.

Daga cikin waɗannan, nau'ikan I da II su ne suka fi yawa. Nau'ikan III da IV ba kasafai suke faruwa ba.

Mene ne ke haifar da Ciwon Waardenburg?

Ciwon Waardenburg yana faruwa ne sakamakon maye gurbi a cikin ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan kwayoyin halitta:

• `(EDN3)` (don nau'in IV)
• `(EDNRB)` (don nau'in IV)
• `(MITF)` (don nau'in II)
• `(PAX3)` (ga nau'ikan I da III)
• `(SNAI2)` (don nau'in II)
• `(SOX10)` (don nau'in IV)

Waɗannan kwayoyin halitta su ne ke samar da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta daban-daban a jikinmu. Daga cikinsu, wani nau'in ƙwayar halitta na musamman da ake kira "melanocytes" ya ƙunshi waɗannan ƙwayoyin. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna samar da launin "melanin pigment" wanda ke ba wa fatarmu, gashinmu, da idanunmu launi.Baya ga samar da launuka, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna kuma taimakawa wajen aikin ɓangaren ciki na kunnenmu. Don haka, idan akwai canji a cikin ɗayan waɗannan kwayoyin halitta, yana iya haifar da waɗannan alamun.

Yaya ake gano cutar Waardenburg?

Likitan ɗanka zai iya gano cutar Waardenburg a lokacin haihuwa ko kuma a lokacin ƙuruciya . Za su yi gwajin jiki don neman alamun cutar da tarihin lafiyar iyalinka. Likitanka kuma zai iya ba da shawarar gwajin kwayoyin halitta don tabbatar da ganewar cutar da kuma neman wasu alamun da ke da alaƙa da cutar, kamar:

• Jarrabawar ido.
• Gwajin ji .
• Dangane da nau'in alamun cutar, ana iya yin gwaje-gwajen hoto a kunnen ciki, hannaye da yatsu, ko hanji.

Yaya ake bi da Waardenburg Syndrome?

Ba dukkan nau'in Ciwon Waardenburg bane ke buƙatar magani. Amma, idan akwai wasu alamu, ana yi musu magani kamar yadda ake buƙata. Misali:

• Amfani da na'urorin ji ko kuma yin tiyatar dashen cochlear don magance matsalar ji.
• Amfani da man shafawa mai kariya daga rana don kare wuraren da ke da canjin launin fata daga hasken rana .
• Idan kana da maƙarƙashiya (musamman nau'in IV), ka sha magani ko kuma ka ci abinci mai yawan fiber .
• Tiyata don cire ko gyara wani ɓangare na hanji da ya toshe (nau'in IV).
• Amfani da man shafawa ko man shafawa don kula da lafiyar fata.

Za a iya hana Waardenburg Syndrome?

Tunda wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon maye gurbi na kwayoyin halitta, babu wata hanya ta gaske da za a iya hana shi . Duk da haka, idan kuna son sanin haɗarin da ke tattare da haihuwar ɗa mai yanayin kwayoyin halitta, kuna iya yin magana da likita game da shawarwari kan kwayoyin halitta da gwaji .

Me zan yi tsammani idan ɗana yana da Ciwon Waardenburg?

Idan an gano cewa yaronka yana da Ciwon Waardenburg, yana da muhimmanci a yi gwajin ji akai-akai a tsawon rayuwarsa. Wannan na iya haɗawa da ganin likita ko likitan ji. Wannan saboda matsalolin ji da ke faruwa a lokacin ƙuruciya na iya jinkirta matakan ci gaba da kuma shafar ci gaban fahimta . Duk da haka, mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin galibi suna iya amfana daga dashen cochlear da taimakon ji .

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a gano matsalar ji da wuri da kuma samar da maganin da ya dace.

Gashin yaronka, idonsa, da launin fatarsa ​​na iya sa shi jin kunya kuma ya bambanta da takwarorinsa. A irin waɗannan yanayi, wasu yara suna amfana daga dabarun ba da shawara kan halayyar ɗan adam kamar maganin halayyar fahimta (CBT) don taimaka musu su gina kwarin gwiwar kansu.

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar Waardenburg suna da tsawon rai na yau da kullun . Babu magani ga wannan, amma ana iya magance alamun kuma mutane za su iya rayuwa mai kyau.

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

Idan alamun cutar suna sa yin ayyukan yau da kullun ya zama da wahala, musamman idan kana da matsalar ji , ko kuma idan kana da matsaloli kamar yawan maƙarƙashiya , tabbatar da ganin likita.

Wadanne tambayoyi ya kamata in yi wa likitan?

Idan ka je ganin likita, za ka iya yin tambayoyi kamar haka:

• Ina buƙatar amfani da na'urar ji?
• Shin ina buƙatar tiyata don inganta jin maganata?
• Ta yaya zan iya kare fatata daga rana?
• Idan launin gashi ya canza, zan iya rina gashina?

A ƙarshe, abin da za a tuna (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Ko da yake kuna iya samun wasu canje-canje a cikin kamanninku saboda Ciwon Waardenburg, waɗannan abubuwan ne ke sa ku zama na musamman . Wani lokaci, musamman a cikin yara, idan waɗannan alamun suka sa ku ji rashin jin daɗi, yana da kyau ku yi magana da mai ba da shawara kan lafiyar kwakwalwa don taimaka musu su gina kwarin gwiwar kansu . Idan an gano cewa yaronku yana da Ciwon Waardenburg, ku kula da matakan ci gabansa a duk lokacin yarintarsa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa alamun ba su shafi ci gaban hankalinsu ko ikonsu na girma da kyau ba. Kada ku damu, tare da shawarwarin likita da tallafi masu kyau, za ku iya rayuwa cikin nasara tare da wannan yanayin!

Ciwon Waardenburg , cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, canjin launin fata, canjin launin gashi, canjin launin ido, matsalar ji, rashin ji a lokacin haihuwa