Shin fatar jaririnka ta koma shuɗi/shuɗi? Bari mu koyi game da cyanosis

Wani lokaci za ka iya lura cewa hannun jaririnka da ƙafafunsa sun ɗan yi shuɗi kaɗan. Ko kuma leɓunansu su yi shuɗi. Abu ne mai sauƙi ga uwa ko uba su ji ɗan tsoro da damuwa idan suka ga wannan. "Shin ɗana yana rashin lafiya?" Za ka iya tunani. Amma wannan ba koyaushe abin tsoro ba ne. A yau, bari mu yi magana game da wannan launin shuɗin fata, wanda a likitanci muke kira cyanosis .

Menene ainihin cyanosis?

A taƙaice dai, cyanosis yana faruwa ne lokacin da adadin iskar oxygen a cikin jininmu ya ragu, wanda ke sa wurare kamar fata, lebe, da farce su yi launin shuɗi ko shunayya.

Ka yi tunanin muna da nau'ikan jini guda biyu. Ɗaya shine jinin "ja", wanda ke cike da iskar oxygen . Wannan jinin yana tafiya daga zuciyarmu zuwa dukkan sassan jikinmu kuma yana ba gabobinmu kuzarin da suke buƙata don rayuwa, wato, iskar oxygen. Bayan gabobin sun yi amfani da wannan iskar oxygen, wannan jinin yana juyawa zuwa jini "shuɗi", wanda ke da ƙarancin iskar oxygen . Sannan wannan jinin shuɗi yana komawa zuwa zuciya, yana tafiya zuwa huhu, yana ɗaukar iskar oxygen kuma, kuma yana juyawa zuwa ja. Wannan zagayen yana ci gaba.

Don haka, idan saboda wani dalili wannan zagayen ya lalace kuma jini mai launin shuɗi, mara isashshen iskar oxygen yana yawo a jiki, wannan launin shuɗin zai bayyana ta cikin siririn sassan fatarmu. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine cyanosis ba cuta bane, amma alama ce ta wata cuta da ke ƙarƙashinta.

Me ke sa fatar yaro ta yi launin shuɗi?

Manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da launin shuɗin fata ga yara sune matsalolin huhu ko zuciya. Duk da haka, akwai wasu dalilai na yau da kullun. Bari mu duba waɗannan ɗaya bayan ɗaya.

1. Matsalolin da suka shafi huhu

Huhu ne inda muke ƙara iskar oxygen a cikin jini ta hanyar numfashin da muke sha. Don haka idan akwai matsala da huhu, wannan tsari yana da matsala.

• Toshewar hanyar iska: Kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayi kamar croup, hanyoyin iska suna kumbura da toshewa, wanda ke rage yawan iskar oxygen da ke isa ga huhu. Wani lokaci, yaro ma zai iya haɗiye wani abu kamar kayan wasa ya toshe.
• Cututtukan huhu: Cututtuka kamar ciwon huhu da kuma bronchiolitis suna lalata aikin huhu kuma suna rage yawan iskar oxygen a cikin jini.
• Asma: Wannan yanayin kuma yana iya faruwa ne lokacin da asma ta yi tsanani.
• Shaƙar iskar gas mai guba: Shaƙar iskar gas mai guba kamar carbon monoxide ko hayaƙi mai nauyi yana iyakance adadin iskar oxygen da jiki ke karɓa.

2. Matsalolin zuciya (cututtukan zuciya da aka haifa)

Wasu yara na iya samun lahani a cikin zuciya da aka haifa. Wannan ana kiransa cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic. Wannan lahani ne a cikin tsarin zuciya wanda ke sa jinin shuɗi, wanda ke da ƙarancin iskar oxygen, a tura shi kai tsaye cikin jiki maimakon zuwa huhu don samun iskar oxygen, ko kuma a haɗa shi da jinin ja mai iskar oxygen a tura shi cikin jiki.

Ga wasu misalan irin waɗannan yanayi:

• Tetralogy na Fallot
• Ciwon Ebstein
• Ragewa ko rashin bawuloli na zuciya
• Ciwon zuciya na Truncus

Waɗannan na iya zama kamar masu rikitarwa a gare ku saboda kalmomin likitanci ne. Amma abin da ya kamata ku fahimta shi ne cewa lahani a cikin zuciya na iya sa matakin iskar oxygen na jini ya ragu kuma fata ta yi shuɗi.

3. Sauran dalilai na yau da kullun

Baya ga waɗannan manyan dalilai, wani lokacin abubuwan yau da kullun na iya sa fata ta yi launin shuɗi.

Shin duk shuɗi yana da haɗari? Bari mu koyi game da 'Acrocyanosis'

Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren da yawancin iyaye ke buƙatar sani.Idan tafin hannun yaronka, tafin ƙafarsa, da kuma gefen lebensa suna da shuɗi kawai, to wataƙila ba mummunan yanayi ba ne. Ana kiran wannan acrocyanosis .

Wannan abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare a jarirai a farkon sa'o'in rayuwa. Wannan kuwa saboda a lokacin, jikin jariri yana ba da fifiko ga zagayawar jini zuwa ga mafi mahimmancin gabobin jiki, kwakwalwa da huhu, kuma zagayawar jini zuwa hannaye da ƙafafu yana raguwa kaɗan.

Haka kuma, yara ƙanana, da kuma wasu lokutan manya, suna iya fuskantar hannaye da ƙafafu masu shuɗi idan aka fallasa su ga sanyi mai tsanani. Wannan zai tafi da kansa bayan ɗan lokaci kuma lokacin da jiki ya yi zafi.

Yaya za ka sami wannan, Likita?

Idan ka kai yaronka wurin likita, zai fara duba yaron a hankali sannan ya yi maka tambayoyi. Yana iya zama da wahala a gano cyanosis a cikin yara masu fata mai duhu. A irin waɗannan lokutan, likita zai yi nazarin lebe, harshe, da kuma ƙarƙashin farce na yaron a hankali.

Mafi mahimmancin gwajin da za a yi bayan haka shine auna yawan iskar oxygen .

• Wannan ya ƙunshi haɗa ƙaramin na'ura mai kama da maƙallin (Pulse Oximeter) a yatsan yaron ko yatsan sa na tsawon mintuna kaɗan.
• Wannan ba ya ciwo.
• Wannan na'urar za ta iya tantance ko adadin iskar oxygen da ke cikin jinin yaron ya zama na al'ada ko kuma ƙasa.

Idan aka tabbatar da ƙarancin iskar oxygen a jini, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano musabbabin.

• Hoton X-ray na ƙirji
• Echocardiogram (gwajin echo don duba aikin zuciya)
• Gwaje-gwajen aikin huhu
• Gwaje-gwaje na musamman kamar catheterization na zuciya

Yaya ake yi masa magani?

Hanyar magani ta dogara ne gaba ɗaya akan yanayin da ya haifar da fatar ta koma shuɗi.

• Ga acrocyanosis: Wannan cuta ce da aka saba gani kuma ba ta buƙatar magani. Za ta tafi da kanta da zarar an ɗan ɗumama jaririn.
• Don wasu dalilai: Idan tushen matsalar shine ciwon zuciya ko kamuwa da cutar huhu, maganin hakan shine mafi mahimmanci. Wasu yara na iya buƙatar a ba su iskar oxygen, a haɗa su da injin numfashi, a ba su magani, ko ma a yi musu tiyata. Idan aka yi maganin matsalar, launin shuɗin fata zai ɓace ya koma yadda yake.