ʻO nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Anthrax

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka maʻi anthrax. Akā ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ia mea, pehea e laha ai, a me nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e pili ana iā ia. Mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka anthrax ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka Anthrax?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele ka anthrax i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Bacillus anthracis . Loaʻa nā spores o kēia bacteria i ke kaiapuni, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka lepo, ma ke ʻano hiamoe, hana ʻole. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hoʻopilikia kēia maʻi i nā holoholona, ​​​​ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea ʻai lau nahele. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa. He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano anthrax ma muli o ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka anthrax i kekahi mau ʻano ma muli o ke komo ʻana o kēia bacteria i ko mākou kino. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

ʻO ka Anthrax ʻili

ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau a ʻaʻole make loa . ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria i kou kino ma o kahi haki i kou ʻili. E noʻonoʻo, he ʻōpala liʻiliʻi kou ma kou lima, a inā e hele kēia bacteria, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano.

• ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui loa? ʻO nā kauka holoholona a me ka poʻe e hana me ka huluhulu holoholona, ​​​​ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka lauoho ka mea i pilikia nui loa.

ʻO ka Anthrax Gastrointestinal

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia mai kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hoʻopilikia ka bacteria i kou esophagus, puʻu, ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōpū . He mea kākaʻikahi ia ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā holoholona mahiʻai i ka anthrax a ʻike ʻia nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma mua o ka pepehi ʻia ʻana no ka ʻiʻo.

ʻAnthrax hanu

ʻO kēia ka mea weliweli loa a hiki ke make i nā ʻano anthrax . Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ka hanu ʻana i nā spores anthrax. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia hanu nui a me ka make. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo "ka maʻi woolsorter" no ka mea, ʻo nā limahana ma nā hale wili hulu hipa, nā hale pepehi holoholona, ​​​​a me nā hale hana ʻili e hanu paha i nā spores mai nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka inikini Anthrax

ʻAʻole kēia he mea a mākou e lohe nui ai ma ko mākou wahi. ʻIke ʻia ia i waena o ka poʻe e hoʻokomo ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka heroin . Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ma lalo o ka ʻili a i ʻole i loko o nā ʻiʻo.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka anthrax? Aia anei ia ma Sri Lanka?

ʻOiai ua loaʻa ka anthrax ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he mea kakaikahi loa ia ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka hapanui o ka manawa, laha kēia maʻi ma nā ʻāina e ulu ana kahi i pale ʻole ʻia ai nā holoholona.

ʻo kahi laʻana:

• Nā Mokupuni Karipiano
• ʻAmelika Waena
• ʻĀkia Waena a me ke Komohana Hema
• ʻAmelika Hema
• ʻEulopa Hema a me Hikina
• ʻApelika Hema-Sahara

Ma Sri Lanka, he kakaikahi loa nā hihia anthrax. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e akahele i ka wā e lawelawe ai i nā holoholona a me ka lawe mai ʻana mai i nā huahana holoholona.

Hiki i ka anthrax ke lilo i mea kaua olaola?

ʻAe, he mea kaumaha kēia, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Aia kekahi kamaʻilio e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā spores anthrax i kahi hoʻouka kaua bioterrorism . E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe, i ka makahiki 2001, aia kekahi hanana ma ʻAmelika kahi i hoʻouna ʻia ai ka pauka anthrax i loko o nā envelopes. Ua loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka anthrax ʻili, ua loaʻa i kekahi ka anthrax inhalation, a ua make kekahi poʻe. No laila, ua makaʻala mau nā pūʻali palekana e pale aku i ia mau mea.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka anthrax?

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka anthrax ma muli o ke ʻano . Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi pule o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka bacteria. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hanu ʻana i ka anthrax a hiki i ʻelua mahina .

ʻO nā hōʻailona i ʻike pinepine ʻia:

• ʻEha ka umauma a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana
• Manaʻo luhi loa (Fatigue)
• Kuni a me ka hou nui
• ʻEha poʻo a ʻeha paha nā ʻiʻo
• Nā pehu a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī
• He ʻōpū ʻili me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma waenakonu
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ke kahe koko
• Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu

He aha ke kumu o ka anthrax?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka anthrax e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Bacillus anthracis . Hoʻopuka kēia bacteria i nā spores e hiki ke ola i ka lepo no nā makahiki. Hiki i nā holoholona hihiu e like me ka dia, a me nā holoholona mahiʻai e like me nā bipi wahine a me nā hipa ke hanu a ʻai paha i kēia mau spores hiamoe ke ʻai lākou ma ka mauʻu.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ua like ia me ka hua. ʻAʻohe mea e hana ʻia inā aia i loko o ka lepo, akā i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka wai a me nā meaʻai, ulu aʻe ia.

Ke hui pū ʻia me nā wai o ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​lilo ka bacteria anthrax i mea hana, hoʻonui, a laha ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻokumu ka bacteria i kahi hopena ʻawahia, i kekahi manawa make . Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana like i loko o ke kanaka inā hanu ʻia kēia mau spores, a ʻai ʻia, a i ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻili.

He maʻi laha anei ka anthrax?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAʻole ka maʻi Anthrax he maʻi e laha maʻalahi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka e like me ka chickenpox a i ʻole ke anu maʻamau. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia mai ka noho ʻana a puni kahi mea i loaʻa i ka anthrax. Eia naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa , inā ʻoe e pili pono me kahi ʻeha anthrax ma ka ʻili o kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka anthrax ʻili. Akā he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka anthrax?

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe i ka maʻi anthrax ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

• Nā mahiʻai a me nā poʻe e hana pū ana me nā holoholona
• Nā limahana koa a me nā mākaʻikaʻi e hele ana i nā ʻāina kahi i laha nui ai ka anthrax
• Ke noiʻi nei nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā limahana hana hoʻokolohua i kēia bacteria
• Nā kauka holoholona e mālama ana i nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi
• Nā limahana ma nā hale wili hulu hipa, nā hale hana ʻili, a me nā hale pepehi holoholona
• Nā kānaka e hana ana i nā pahu me nā ʻili holoholona
• ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka heroin

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka anthrax?

Hiki i ka Anthrax ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia . ʻOkoʻa nā pilikia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka anthrax:

• ʻAnthrax ʻili: Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, ma kahi o 20% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi e make paha.
• ʻAnthrax Gastrointestinal: Ma kahi o 60% o ka poʻe e ho'ōla ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, make ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hana i kahi maʻi make i kapa ʻia ʻo meningoencephalitis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal .
• ʻO ka anthrax hanu: ʻOiai me ka mālama ʻia ʻana, ma kahi o 55% wale nō o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi e ola hou ana. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, e hāʻule kēia helu i 15%. ʻO kēia ka hihia weliweli loa.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi anthrax?

Ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ke ʻano o ka anthrax āu, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

• ʻO ka biopsy ʻili no ka ʻeha (lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ʻili liʻiliʻi mai kahi ʻeha)
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• X-ray umauma
• CT scan (Computered tomography - CT scan)
• Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka mucus ma ka hale hana
• ʻO ke kī ʻana o ka lumbar / ke kī ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka anthrax?

Hoʻopaneʻe maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā ʻano anthrax i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka anthrax, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Inā hoʻomaka mua ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke pale ʻia ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau no ka anthrax:

• Nā lāʻau ʻaʻai: ʻO nā lāʻau ʻaʻai, hiki ke lawe ʻia ma ka waha, hoʻokomo ʻia, a hāʻawi ʻia paha ma ke kino, e hakakā i ka maʻi. Pono paha ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaʻai a hiki i 60 mau lā. ʻO nā lāʻau ʻaʻai i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ciprofloxacin (Cipro®) a me doxycycline (Doryx®) .
• Nā Antitoxins: He mau lāʻau lapaʻau injectable kēia e hoʻopau i ka anthrax toxin i loko o ke kino. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou me nā antibiotics.
• Lāʻau pale: BioThrax®, he lāʻau pale e pale aku i ka maʻi anthrax, hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi e mālama i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻekolu mau lāʻau o ka lāʻau pale i loko o kahi manawa ʻehā pule. Hāʻawi pū ʻia nā antibiotics i ka manawa like.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka anthrax?

ʻO ka lāʻau pale anthrax ma kahi o 90% ka maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi . Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi wale ʻia i ka poʻe ma waena o 18 a me 65 mau makahiki e hana ana i nā ʻoihana pilikia kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi nā mahiʻai, nā limahana holoholona, ​​nā limahana koa, nā poʻe e noiʻi ana i nā bacteria, a me nā kauka holoholona. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻelima mau lāʻau o ka lāʻau pale ma luna o 18 mau mahina. Ma hope o kēlā, hāʻawi ʻia kahi pana hoʻoikaika i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.

Inā ʻike ʻoe ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka anthrax, hiki i kēia lāʻau pale ke kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka maʻi.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma nā wahi i laha ai ka anthrax, e like me Texas, hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona e ʻai ana ma nā wahi hānai holoholona i kahi lāʻau pale anthrax kūikawā.

Mea nui: ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale anthrax i ka lehulehu.

Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka anthrax, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• Mai ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia.
• Mai hoʻopā a kūʻai paha i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i hana ʻia me nā ʻili holoholona a me ka huluhulu.
• Mai hoʻopā a hānai paha i nā holoholona.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai mai ka anthrax? (Prognosis)

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka anthrax, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a hoʻomaka i nā antibiotics a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka Anthrax ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. Hiki i ka mālama koke ke pale i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻailona hoʻoweliweli ola a hoʻonui i kou manawa e hoʻōla piha ai.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anthrax a loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka:

• ʻUmiʻumi i ke koko (Koko i loko o nā mea huna hanu)
• Koko i loko o ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻōpala
• ʻEha umauma
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
• Ka maʻi pākī
• kuni
• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū

Inā loaʻa iaʻu ka anthrax, he aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anthrax, makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau:

• Pehea i loaʻa ai iaʻu ka anthrax?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka anthrax i loaʻa iaʻu?
• He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa noʻu?
• Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale anthrax?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku ai i ka anthrax mai ka hanana hou ʻana?
• Aia anei koʻu ʻohana i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka anthrax?
• Pono anei au e makaʻala i nā pilikia?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi Anthrax ma Sri Lanka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe ma kekahi mau ʻoihana a me ka poʻe e hele ana i nā ʻāina e ulu ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia bacteria. Inā ʻoe e hana ana ma ia ʻano kahua kiʻekiʻe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale anthrax.

ʻO ka mea nui, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi anthrax inā mālama koke ʻia. ʻOi aku ka weliweli o ka hanu ʻana i ka anthrax a paʻakikī hoʻi e mālama. ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai he hoʻoweliweli bioterrorism.

Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E noho olakino!

ʻAnthrax , Bacillus anthracis, spores, nā maʻi lele, anthrax ʻili, anthrax hanu, antibiotics