Ua haʻi aku anei ke kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi biopsy? E ʻike kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi!

Ke ʻōlelo mai ke kauka, "Pono ʻoe e hana i kahi biopsy," e pūʻiwa iki paha ʻoe, ʻeā? Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ua hana wale ʻia kahi biopsy no ka nānā ʻana i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻokoʻa loa ia. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, e like me ke ʻano o ka biopsy, ke kumu e hana ʻia ai, a pehea e hana ʻia ai.

He aha ka biopsy? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi...

E noʻonoʻo e manaʻo ana kāu kauka he mea ʻē a ʻano ʻē paha i loko o kou kino. Hiki ke lilo i puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, kahi loli o ke kala o ka ʻili, a i ʻole kahi pilikia me kahi ʻōpū o loko. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka biopsy kahi hana e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo, nā ʻāpana, a i ʻole ka wai mai kou kino a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ke kauka loea (pathologist). ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e ʻike pono ai i ka mea e hana nei i loko o kou kino a inā he maʻi.

Hana nā kauka i kahi biopsy e ʻike pololei i kahi maʻi, e ʻike i ka mamao o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hana ʻia ka biopsy no ka maʻi kanesa wale nō? ʻAʻole...

Ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo "biopsy," manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ke kanesa. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea nui loa nā biopsies i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kanesa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia nā biopsies no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kanesa. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Nā maʻi mumū: Nā kūlana e like me ka mumū o nā puʻupaʻa (Nephritis) a me ka mumū o ke akepaʻa (Hepatitis).
• Nā maʻi: E hōʻoia i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.
• Nā maʻi palekana: Nā mea e like me ka pancreatitis mau loa.
• Ka maʻi ʻōpū peptic.
• ʻO ka Endometriosis kahi maʻi e pili ana i nā wahine.

ʻIke ʻoe? ʻAʻole ka biopsy he mea i hana ʻia no ka maʻi kanesa wale nō.

Ehia mau ʻano biopsy i loaʻa?

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau ala e hana ai i kahi biopsy. Aia ia ma kahi o kou kino āu e makemake ai e lawe i ka hāpana. Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau biopsies ma ke keʻena o ke kauka, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai kahi huakaʻi i kahi lumi hana. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano nui.

• ʻO ka biopsy iwi iwi: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o kou iwi iwi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila kūikawā a me ka syringe. He mea nui kēia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko, nā maʻi koko ʻē aʻe, a me kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe .
• ʻO ka biopsy cone: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "Conization", pili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo ʻē mai ka "Cervix". Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli cell e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai (cervical dysplasia).
• ʻO ka Biopsy Excisional a i ʻole Incisional: Pili kēia i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a me ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o nā ʻiʻo mai loko mai o ke kino. I loko o kahi "biopsy Excisional", ua wehe ʻia ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole kahi kānalua holoʻokoʻa. I loko o kahi "biopsy Incisional", ua lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole kahi kānalua.
• Biopsy wai: He hoʻāʻo koko maoli kēia. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā hunaola kanesa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ka DNA o nā hunaola kanesa i loko o ke koko.
• Biopsy nila: E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hoʻohana ʻia kahi nila e lawe i kahi laʻana o nā cell, wai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kēia ʻano biopsy inā he puʻupuʻu ʻē kou a inā hōʻike kahi scan i kahi mea hewa.
• Biopsy punch: Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana kūikawā e ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻāpana ʻili poepoe liʻiliʻi a wehe iā ia. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me ke kanesa ʻili.
• ʻO ka biopsy node Sentinel: Hana ʻia kēia biopsy e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha nā hunaola kanesa mai ka puʻupuʻu mua i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
• Biopsy kahi ʻumiʻumi: Kahi ʻia kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o nā pūnaewele mai ka ʻili o ka ʻili me kahi mea like me ka pahi ʻumiʻumi e nānā ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ma mua o ka biopsy?

Ua ʻike nā kauka he mea maʻamau ka hopohopo iki a makaʻu paha ma mua o ka biopsy. ʻO ia ke kumu e wehewehe ai lākou i ke kaʻina hana biopsy iā ʻoe, a inā e ala ana ʻoe a i ʻole ma lalo o ka anesthesia. E nīnau pū lākou iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau e pili ana i:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana ai: Pono ʻoe e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau).
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka āu: Pono ʻoe e haʻi mai iā mākou inā he maʻi ʻaleka ʻoe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka latex, no ka mea, hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka i nā mīkina lima.
• Kou kūlana olakino o kēia manawa: Ma waho aʻe o ke kūlana i hoʻokumu ai i ka biopsy, e nīnau ʻia aku hoʻi ʻoe inā he mau kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe kou a inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi hou (e like me ke anu, ka maʻi palū).
• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hāpai?

E haʻi aku nō hoʻi ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

• Pono anei iaʻu e hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana ma mua o ka biopsy?
• Pono anei wau e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko e like me ka aspirin no kekahi manawa?
• Pono ʻoe i kekahi e lawe iā ʻoe i ka home ma hope o ka biopsy?
• Pono ʻoe i kekahi e noho pū me ʻoe no kekahi manawa a hiki i kou hoʻōla ʻana?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e wehewehe pū ke kauka i ka anesthesia i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka ʻeha ʻana:

• ʻO ka anesthesia kūloko: He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō o ke kino i hoʻopau ʻia.
• ʻO ka anesthesia kūloko: Hoʻopau i ka ʻeha ma kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kino.
• ʻO ka anesthesia laulā: Ua nalowale loa kou ʻike a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke hana ʻia kahi biopsy?

Aia nā ʻano biopsies like ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano o ka biopsy āu e hana ai e pili ana i kahi o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka wai āu e makemake ai e laʻana. ʻO kekahi o nā biopsies maʻamau:

• ʻO ka biopsy umauma.
• Biopsy prostate - Aia kekahi ʻano hana i kapa ʻia ʻo MRI-guided prostate biopsy.
• ʻO ka biopsy Endometrial kahi hoʻāʻo e nānā ai i nā pilikia me ka papa o loko o ka ʻōpū (endometrium).
• ʻO ka biopsy o ke akepaʻa.
• ʻO ka biopsy puʻuwai ma hope o ka hoʻoili puʻuwai.
• ʻO ka biopsy puʻupaʻa.
• ʻO ka biopsy ʻili.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, lawe ke kauka i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi mai ka wahi i nīnau ʻia a hoʻouna aku i ka hale hana.

He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o ka biopsy?

Aia ia i ke ʻano o ka anesthesia i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe a inā he mau pilikia. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka anesthesia kūloko ke hoʻi i ka home ma hope o ka biopsy. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha ka poʻe i loaʻa ka anesthesia laulā e noho ma ka haukapila no hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole.

He ʻeha anei ka biopsy?

Inā ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka anesthesia, ʻaʻohe ʻeha i ka wā o ka biopsy. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kekahi ʻeha ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka biopsy. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e haʻi i kāu kauka . Na ia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau ʻeha.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi biopsy?

He mea kākaʻikahi nā pilikia mai kahi biopsy, akā hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau pilikia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka biopsy i hana ʻia.

• Ke kahe koko nui ʻana.
• Ka maʻi ʻana.
• Ka ʻōpala: Inā hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi mea ʻoi e wehe ai i nā ʻiʻo, hiki ke waiho ʻia kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma ia wahi.

Mea nui: E ʻike koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

* Inā ʻaʻole e pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai kahi i hana ʻia ai ka biopsy.

* Inā ʻulaʻula ka ʻāpana, ʻeha ke pā, pehu, a i ʻole ka pus e kahe ana (he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi).

* Inā he kuni kou.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai ke loaʻa nā hopena o ka biopsy?

Ma hope o kahi biopsy, ʻo ke kali ʻana i nā hopena paha ka ʻāpana paʻakikī loa. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea a me ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā hopena. Hiki i kekahi mau biopsies ke hala i kekahi mau hola, kekahi mau lā, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o hoʻokahi pule e loaʻa ai nā hopena. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻi mai kāu mau hopena i ka manawa āu i manaʻo ai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

He aha inā hōʻike nā hopena o ka biopsy ua hewa kekahi mea?

Inā hōʻike nā hopena hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau pilikia, no ka laʻana, aia nā ʻāpana i ʻokoʻa mai ka maʻamau, e wehewehe ke kauka i kēia iā ʻoe. E haʻi pū ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai ma hope, inā pono nā hoʻāʻo hou aʻe a i ʻole inā ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hopohopo, ua kūpaʻa ke kauka i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

Pololei mau anei nā hopena biopsy?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ala pololei loa ka biopsy e ʻike ai i nā cell ʻano ʻē a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli ʻē aʻe i ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike pū ʻia nā haʻawina i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena "wahaheʻe-maikaʻi ʻole". ʻO ka hopena "wahaheʻe-maikaʻi ʻole" ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi kanesa kou a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka biopsy. ʻOkoʻa kēia helu "wahaheʻe-maikaʻi ʻole" ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kanesa a i ʻole ke kūlana. Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi biopsy, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka helu "wahaheʻe-maikaʻi ʻole" no kēlā ʻano biopsy.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻO ka biopsy kahi hana e lawe ʻia ai kahi hāpana o nā ʻiʻo, nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ka wai mai ke kino no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e kahi loea. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea hopohopo iki. He mea maʻamau ka hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe e pono ana ʻoe i kahi biopsy, i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, a ʻoiai hoʻi i ke kali ʻana i nā hopena. Hoʻomaopopo kāu kauka i kēia mau mea a pau, no laila mai makaʻu e nīnau i nā nīnau āu e loaʻa ai.

Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi biopsy, e hoʻomanaʻo he hoʻāʻo wale nō ia e ʻike ai inā he hewa kekahi mea. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi kanesa a maʻi ʻē aʻe paha kou.

Eia kekahi, inā hōʻike nā hopena biopsy ua hewa kekahi mea, e noʻonoʻo iā ia ʻo ia ke kaʻina mua ma ka huakaʻi i ka hoʻōla ʻana. E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kou olakino a e hoʻomaopopo piha ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o ke ala. No laila e noho ikaika!

ʻO Biopsy, hoʻokolokolo ʻiʻo, ʻike ʻana i ke kanesa, hōʻailona, ​​​​nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, ʻoki kino, olakino