Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e pili ana i kēia pale liʻiliʻi ma mua o kou mau maka? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka cornea!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēlā ʻāpana poepoe, ʻālohilohi, e like me ke aniani o kou maka? ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he cornea. Ua like ia me kahi pale pale liʻiliʻi no kou maka. E kamaʻilio hou kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻāpana kupaianaha i kēia lā, ʻeā?

He aha kēia cornea? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kou cornea he uhi moakaka, ʻano dome i mua o kou maka. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka makani o ke kaʻa. ʻO ia ka mea e pale ai i nā mea e like me ka lepo a me nā germs mai ke komo ʻana i loko o kou maka. He mea nui hoʻi ia no kou ʻike. Kānana pū ia i kekahi mau kukuna UV ʻino. ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha?

Aia kou iris ma ke alo pono o kahi keʻena piha wai i loko o kou maka (i kapa ʻia ʻo "Anterior Chamber", aia i loko kahi wai i kapa ʻia ʻo "Aqueous Humor"). A laila aia ka "Iris" e hāʻawi ana i kou maka i kona kala, ʻo ia ka "Pupil", a laila aia ka lens i loko o kou maka. ʻO ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o kou maka, ʻo ia ka "Sclera".

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻili ka pale mua e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka maʻalahi o nā ulia liʻiliʻi a me nā hōʻino. Akā he nūhou maikaʻi! Loaʻa i kou ʻili ka hiki kupaianaha ke hoʻoponopono iā ia iho.

He aha nā papa o ka cornea?

E noʻonoʻo, i loko o kēia ʻōkana liʻiliʻi, aia he ʻeono mau papa hou aʻe. He hana kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia papa. E nānā kākou he aha lākou?

• ʻEpithelium: ʻO kēia ka papa waho loa o ka maka. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he pale ma waena o loko o ka maka a me ke ao waho. He ʻeha loa hoʻi ia i ka ʻeha. Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi he 300 a 600 mau manawa ka nui o nā mea loaʻa ʻeha ma mua o kou ʻili! He palekana maoli kēia ʻeha. No ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka wā e hewa ai kekahi mea me kou maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki koke a wehe paha.
• ʻO ka papa Bowman: He papa ikaika kēia i hana ʻia me ka collagen. Hāʻawi ia i ka cornea i kona ʻano a kōkua iā ia e mālama i kona ʻano.
• Stroma: ʻO kēia ka papa mānoanoa loa o ka cornea. Hoʻoikaika pū ia i ke ʻano o ka cornea. Kōkua pū ia i ke kulou (refract) i ka mālamalama a hoʻopili iā ia i kou retina.
• ʻO ka papa Pre-Descemet (PDL): Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "Dua's layer". Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi he papa paʻa kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, he pale ikaika loa ia ma waena o ke kahe i loko o ka maka a me ka ea ma ke ao waho.
• Papa o Descemet: He lahilahi a palupalu kēia papa, akā ikaika loa. He mea nui loa ia no ke ʻano o ka maka. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka pale ʻana i ka maka mai ka ʻeha a me ka maʻi.
• Endothelium: ʻO kēia papa ke kuleana nui no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ka wai i loko o ka hakahaka vitreous a me ka intraocular. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi ia i ka stroma i loaʻa ka nui kūpono o ka wai a me ka wai e pono ai e hana pono.

ʻOiai he hana ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia papa, ʻo ka ikaika maoli o ke aniani mai ke ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana o kēia mau papa āpau. Ua like ia me ke "aniani laminate" a i ʻole ke "aniani palekana" i loko o ka pale makani o ke kaʻa. ʻO ia kahi e loaʻa ai kahi papa lahilahi o ka palakiko ma waena o ʻelua papa aniani, ʻeā? Pēlā nō ia.

Mai ka manawa hea i loaʻa ai i kēia ao nā papa ʻeono?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻia kēia `(Pre-Descemet's layer)` i ka wā ma mua. Ua paʻi ʻia ka pepa noiʻi mua ma luna o ia mea i ka makahiki 2013. Aia nō kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o kekahi poʻe loea inā he papa ʻokoʻa kēia, a i ʻole he ʻāpana o ka `(Stroma)`. (Ua manaʻo mua ʻia kēlā, akā ua hōʻike mai ka noiʻi hou he ʻokoʻa paha kēia).

Eia nō naʻe, ke hōʻike nei nā noiʻi o kēia manawa he nui nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka PDL a me ke koena o ka stroma. Ke noʻonoʻo nei nā kauka ʻoki maka i ka PDL (inā paha lākou e noʻonoʻo iā ia he papa kaʻawale a ʻaʻole paha) i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i nā ʻoki corneal.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka cornea?

No ka mea, he wahi koʻikoʻi loa kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻeha, nā maʻi, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Maka maloʻo: He mea nui nā waimaka no ka hana pono ʻana o ka epithelium. Hāʻawi nā waimaka i ka maka i ka makū a kōkua iā ia e omo i ka oxygen mai ka lewa. He ʻeha nā maka maloʻo a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike.
• Nā maʻi: Inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka ʻili o ka cornea, hiki i nā germs - nā virus, nā bacteria, nā fungi a me nā parasites - ke hana maʻalahi i nā maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana ka maʻi parasitic Acanthamoeba keratitis.
• Keratitis: ʻO ke keratitis, a i ʻole ka mumū o ka cornea, hiki ke hana ʻia e nā maʻi, nā ʻeha, a me nā maʻi like ʻole.
• Nā ʻeha: E like me ka pale makani o ke kaʻa, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kou mau maka e nā mea a me nā hanana o waho. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻokiʻoki, nā ʻōpū, a me nā ʻino. E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻeha inā komo kahi ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi i kou mau maka!
• Ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni: He ʻili koʻikoʻi loa kou ʻili i ka wela a me ke anu. He mea maʻamau ka ʻili ʻana (mai ka wela a i ʻole ka radiation ultraviolet). Hiki i nā kemika (wai a kinoea paha) ke hana i ka pōʻino.
• Nā maʻi kūkulu `(Dystrophies)`:Aia kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka cornea, ke ʻano o kona pili ʻana i ka cornea, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻelua. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia mau kūlana he "Corneal dystrophies". Aia ma mua o iwakālua mau maʻi like, ʻo nā laʻana o ia mau mea ʻo "Keratoconus" a me "Fuchs' dystrophy".

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi corneal?

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa no nā maʻi ʻōnaehana mimi. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka: Hiki ke hoʻomaha ʻia nā pilikia maʻalahi e like me ka huhū liʻiliʻi o nā maka a me nā maka maloʻo me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai nui.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā maʻi ʻili he nui, ʻoiai nā maʻi ʻili, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano o nā kirīmi a i ʻole nā ​​kulu maka. Loaʻa kekahi ma ke ʻano he mau pila e lawe ʻia ma ka waha.
• Nā uhi a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke komo: ʻO ka laʻana maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻāpana maka e pale i ka maka a pani ʻia a hiki i ka wā e ho'ōla ai ka ʻeha. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau paʻakikī e komo pū me nā aniani scleral, nā aniani hoʻopili bandage, a me nā grafts membrane amniotic.
• ʻO nā ʻoki laser: He mau ʻoki hoʻoponopono maka kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kukuna laser e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka cornea a hoʻokūkala i ka mālamalama i kahi ʻokoʻa. He ʻano maʻamau ka LASIK o ke ʻoki laser.
• ʻO ke ʻoki maka: Hiki i kēia mau ʻoki ke kōkua ma nā ʻano he nui, ʻoiai hoʻi e hoʻoponopono i nā pōʻino a hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau kūlana maka.
• Hoʻoili Cornea a i ʻole ke kau ʻana o ka cornea artificial: I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e lilo paha kou cornea i ao a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻokū pono i ka mālamalama. Ke lilo kēia mau pilikia i mea koʻikoʻi, pono paha ʻoe i ke ʻoki ʻana e pani i kou cornea.

He mea nui: ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i nā maʻi maka e hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā kumu he nui. Hiki i kou kūlana kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā kūlana pilikino ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana. No laila, ʻo kāu kauka maka a mea lawelawe olakino paha ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau kūpono iā ʻoe.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale i koʻu cornea mai ka pōʻino?

ʻO ke ala koʻikoʻi loa e pale ai i kou mau maka mai nā ulia pōpilikia, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i nā aniani palekana a i ʻole nā ​​goggles . ʻOiai inā he manawa hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha, he mau kekona wale nō e hiki ai ke hōʻeha ʻia ka maka.

Pono ʻoe e komo i ka pale maka i kēia mau manawa:

• I ka wā e hana ai me nā mea hana a me nā mīkini:He mea maʻamau kēia i nā mea hana lima maʻalahi a me nā mea hana mana. ʻOiai kekahi mea maʻalahi e like me ke one ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka pepa one me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana, hiki ke hana i ke kaumaha o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻeha pono ʻole.
• Māla a me ka māla: ʻO ka ʻōpala lau, nā ʻoki mauʻu, nā pōhaku, a me ka lepo hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kou mau maka i ka wā e hana ana i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ka pā hale. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi kēia me nā mea hana a me nā mīkini e kōkua ana i ka māla, e like me nā mīkini ʻoki mauʻu, nā mea ʻoki kaula (a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻai nāhelehele), nā ʻoki kaulahao, a me nā mea puhi lau.
• I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ka wai: ʻElua mau laʻana, ʻo ia ka holoi ʻana i kahi alanui me ke kaomi a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e wehe i ka lepo mai loko mai o kahi kamepiula a i ʻole kahi mea uila ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ke kaomi ma nā hihia ʻelua ke hoʻolilo maʻalahi i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala, a i ʻole ka lepo i mea weliweli.
• I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika ma ka home a i ʻole ma ka hana: ʻOiai nā kemika maʻamau e like me ka bleach a me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻauwai hiki ke pīpī maʻalahi i loko o kou mau maka, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e akahele.
• I ka hana ʻana kokoke i nā kumu wela a me nā lapalapa ahi: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea loaʻa ʻeha i loko o kou mau maka i ka wela ma mua o nā mea loaʻa i loko o kou ʻili. Hiki i ka pale maka ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka uahi a i ʻole ka pōʻino mai ka uahi mai ke ahi.
• ʻIke ʻia i ka kukuna UV: Hiki i nā kukuna UV i hōʻike ʻia mai ka wai a me nā ʻili i uhi ʻia i ka hau ke puhi i kou cornea. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā kuni uila o ka cornea a i ʻole ka photokeratitis.
• I ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki: Hiki i nā maka aniani pale ke pale iā ʻoe mai nā mea lele. Pili kēia i nā haʻuki e like me ka baseball, tennis, hockey, pickleball, a me ka racquetball. Eia kekahi, pono e ʻaʻahu mau ʻia nā maka aniani i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki target (archery, trap shooting, skeet shooting).

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe no ka pale ʻana i nā ulia pōpilikia:

• E heluhelu i nā kuhikuhi: Pili kēia i nā mīkini a me nā kemika. E haʻi aku nā lepili kemika iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai inā komo lākou i loko o kou mau maka (a he mea maʻalahi ke heluhelu i nā lepili inā ʻaʻohe mea e komo i loko o kou mau maka). He mea maʻamau ka makemake e hele pololei i ka hana, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaha ʻana e heluhelu i ka lepili hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.
• E hoʻohana i ke ʻano pale maka kūpono: Hiki i nā aniani palekana me nā panela ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​pale ke pale iā ʻoe mai nā ʻōpala lele mai ka poʻe e hana kokoke ana. ʻO nā aniani maka me nā ʻaoʻao palaki palupalu e kūpono pono i kou maka ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana i nā kemika a me nā uahi mai ke komo ʻana i kou mau maka.
• E hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o kāu pale maka:He mea ʻole nā ​​maka aniani pale inā ʻaʻole ia e pale iā ʻoe. No laila e hōʻoia i kūpono kāu mau maka aniani no kāu mea e hana nei. I nā wahi i nui ai ka lā i hoʻohuli ʻia, e hōʻoia i loaʻa i kāu mau aniani maka aniani nā aniani polarized. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā kukuna UV ma mua o nā aniani kala wale nō.
• E holoi mau i kou mau lima i ka wā e kuke ai, e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kemika: Inā ʻoe e hana ana me nā mea ʻino i loko o ka lumi kuke a i ʻole e hana ana i nā hana o ka hale, hiki i nā lima holoi ʻole ke hoʻoili maʻalahi i nā kemika, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻōpala i loko o kou mau maka.
• Pono ʻoe e ʻimi mau i ke kōkua lapaʻau no nā kuni i loko a puni paha o kou mau maka: ʻOiai he kuni liʻiliʻi, inā kokoke ia a ma kou mau maka paha, pono e mālama pono ʻia. E akahele mau i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻokele me ka ʻeha maka: Inā he mau loli kou ʻike a i ʻole kekahi mau hōʻailona maka āu e manaʻo ai he hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o kahi ʻeha, mai hoʻokele. ʻAʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole nā ​​​​poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka pilikia.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i ke olakino o koʻu cornea?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi a me kekahi mau kūlana:

• E kiʻi i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā pilikia e pili ana i kāu ʻike (a me kou mau maka ma ke ʻano laulā) ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima (ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopā i nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i kou mau maka): Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā germs makemake ʻole ʻia mai ke komo ʻana i kou mau maka.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā mea e like me ka hoʻonaninani me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: ʻO ka kaʻana like ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi maka.
• E ʻaʻahu, mālama, a mālama pono i nā aniani hoʻopili: He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea e pale ai i kou mau maka mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke hōʻino nui i nā maka a me ka nalowale mau loa o ka ʻike.
• Mai hoʻopā a hamo paha i kou mau maka: ʻO kēia ka hamo ʻana i kou mau maka ma luna o kou mau lihilihi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻino a hoʻonāwaliwali paha i ka ʻili o ka cornea.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maka e hōʻike ana he pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau?

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​loli e hōʻike ana e pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Nā loli o ka ʻike, me ka ʻike pālua, ka blurring, a me ka distortion.
• Ka nalowale koke ʻana o ka ʻike.
• ʻO ka manaʻo e like me he mea lā aia i loko o ka maka (inā paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea a ʻaʻole paha - hiki ke piʻi mai kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole iki a hiki i ka ʻeha nui a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui).
• He mea ʻē hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kūpono.
• ʻEha maka.
• Nā maka waimaka (Epiphora).
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama (Photophobia).
• ʻUlaʻula a mumū paha o nā maka.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke koko a i ʻole ke kahe ma hope a i loko paha o kou maka, akā ma mua a ma waho paha o ka `(Iris)` a i ʻole `(Pupil)`.
• Inā pā pololei ʻia ʻoe i ka maka a puni paha ka maka.
• He lua i ʻike ʻia, he haehae, a he ʻeha paha i loko o kou maka a i ʻole ma luna o ka ʻili o kou maka.

Akā, ʻaʻole i pau kēia papa inoa. I ka wā kānalua, e akahele mau. Hiki i ka hana ʻana pēlā ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i ka pale ʻana i kou ʻike maka.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā komo kekahi mea i kou maka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hewa kekahi mea me kou maka, mai hopohopo a e hanu hohonu. Eia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi e hana ai a me kekahi mau mea ʻaʻole e hana:

Nā mea maikaʻi e hana ai:

• ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
• E ho'āʻo e holoi mālie i kou maka me ka wai maʻemaʻe. E ʻae i kekahi wai e kahe i loko o ka maka.
• Inā hiki, e nānā i loko o ke aniani a ʻike inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mea i loko o kou maka.
• E noi i kekahi e nānā iā ia nou.
• Inā he mea liʻiliʻi, e hoʻoneʻe i kou mau maka a ʻimo e ʻike inā e nalowale wale ia.
• Inā ʻaʻohe ala e wehe ai, inā ʻeha ka maka, a inā pohihihi kou ʻike, e ʻike koke i ke kauka .

Nā mea pono ʻole e hana:

• Mai hamo i kou maka! ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻokuke i ka mea i loko o kou maka a i ʻole e ʻōpala i kou cornea.
• Mai ho'āʻo e ʻō i kou mau maka me nā mea ʻoi (e like me nā lāʻau a ʻokiʻoki paha).
• Mai hoʻopā aku i kou mau maka me nā lima lepo a i ʻole nā ​​​​lole.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iā ia iho, mai hoʻāʻo e koi iā ia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike me ka ʻole o ka cornea?

ʻAʻole. ʻO kou cornea ka mea e pelu i ka mālamalama a hoʻopili iā ia i ka retina ma ke kua o kou maka. Mālama pū ia i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe o kou maka. No laila, me ka ʻole o ia mea, ʻaʻole hiki i kou mau maka ke ʻike pono.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka ho'ōla ʻana o kahi cornea i hōʻino ʻia?

He hiki kupaianaha ko kou maka e ho'ōla iā ia iho. Ho'ōla nā ʻeha maka liʻiliʻi i loko o kekahi mau hola. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻeha ke hala i kekahi mau lā e ho'ōla ai. I nā hihia kūikawā a ʻokoʻa paha, hiki ke lōʻihi. ʻO kāu kauka maka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e kamaʻilio pū me ia e pili ana i ka manawa hoʻōla kūpono nou, a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou ho'ōla ʻana.

Mālama kou cornea i loko o kou maka, a ua piha i nā hopena aʻalolo. Ke hana pono lākou, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo iā lākou. Akā inā hewa kekahi mea me kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻelua, hiki ke paʻakikī loa a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he hiki kupaianaha ko kou mau maka e ho'ōla, a hiki i ka hapa nui o nā ʻeha ke ho'ōla i loko o kekahi mau lā, i kekahi manawa he mau hola. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e hana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kāu mea e pono ai e mālama iā lākou. Inā he pilikia kou e pili ana i kou mau maka, e kamaʻilio me kahi loea maka. Eia kekahi, e hana i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou mau maka hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i loko o kou mau maka a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike.

Nā mea e pono ai kākou e aʻo mai kēia (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, eia kekahi o nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai kā mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā:

• He mea pale koʻikoʻi loa kou cornea no kou maka. Ua like ia me ka makani pale o ke kaʻa.
• Ua hana ʻia ia me kekahi mau papa, kēlā me kēia me kahi hana kikoʻī. I ka hui pū ʻana, pale lākou i ka maka a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike maopopo.
• Hiki i ka ʻili ke hōʻino maʻalahi, hoʻopili ʻia, a hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole, no laila he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana iā ia.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho ma ka hana ʻana i nā mea maʻalahi e like me ke kau ʻana i nā maka aniani palekana, ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima, a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē i kou mau maka (ʻeha, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ʻulaʻula), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike mua ʻana.
• Mai poina e hana i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau.

ʻO kou mau maka kekahi o nā waiwai nui loa āu, no laila ʻo kou kuleana ke mālama pono iā lākou.

ʻO ka sclera, ka cornea, ke olakino maka, nā maʻi maka, ka pale maka, nā papa maka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau maka