E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa i loko o kou kino.

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi ʻōkana liʻiliʻi i loko o kou kino i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Spleen? ʻAʻole paha, ʻeā? Akā, hana nui kēia hoaaloha liʻiliʻi no kākou. E like me ke kauwā leo ʻole. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio pōkole kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka spleen, kāna hana, ka mea e hana ai inā pilikia, a pehea e hiki ai iā kākou ke mālama.

He aha ka ʻōpū? Aia ma hea ia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻōkana liʻiliʻi kou spleen aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou iwi ʻaoʻao, ma luna pono o kou ʻōpū. Ua like ia me ka nui o ka avocado i loko o kahi pākeke. He ʻāpana ia o kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic . He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic o kāu ʻōnaehana pale . No laila, hana nui ia i ka mālama ʻana i kou kino i ke olakino.

E noʻonoʻo wale, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ia, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka hana āna e hana ai. I kekahi manawa, ua like ka ʻōpū me kekahi mea e kōkua nui mai ana iā kākou me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. Nui nā koa liʻiliʻi e like me kēia i loko o ko kākou kino, a ʻo ka ʻōpū kekahi o ia mau kānaka.

No laila he aha nā lawelawe a ka spleen e hāʻawi ai i ke kino?

He hana nui ka ʻōpū. E nānā kākou i kekahi o kāna mau hana nui.

• Ka mālama ʻana i ke koko: I ka wā pilikia, no ka laʻana, inā he ʻeha nui a nalowale ke koko he nui, mālama ʻo ia i kekahi koko me ia e hoʻohana ai. E like me kahi pahu pilikia ma ko mākou home.
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko: Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ke koko maʻemaʻe ma ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala i makemake ʻole ʻia, nā ʻele koko kahiko, a me nā ʻele koko i hōʻino ʻia. Hana ia e like me ka mea hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala i loko o ko mākou hale, e like me ke kānana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko i loko o ke kino.
• Hana i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo a me nā antibodies: ʻO kēia nā koa e hakakā nei i nā germs e hiki ke hoʻomaʻi i kou kino. No laila, kōkua ka spleen i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i kēia mau koa. Ua like ia me kahi pūʻali koa pale.
• Hoʻoponopono i nā pae wai o ke kino: Kōkua pū ia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o nā wai i loko o ke kino, me ka wai a me nā wai ʻē aʻe.
• Hoʻopuka ia i nā antibodies e pale aku i nā maʻi: ʻO kēia kino ke hana i nā antibodies, ʻo ia hoʻi nā protein kūikawā e pale aku iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi like ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i nā germs a hakakā iā lākou.

Ua ʻike au i ka nui a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāna hana, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ʻo ia. Ua like ia me kahi makuahine i loko o ko mākou hale, e noho ana ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e nānā ana i nā mea āpau a e hōʻoia ana ua hana ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻemaʻe.

He aha nā ʻāpana o ka spleen? He aha kā lākou hana?

ʻElua ʻāpana nui i loko o ka spleen. Hana kēia mau mea ʻelua i nā hana like ʻole. Ua like ia me ʻelua mau keʻena ma ke keʻena hoʻokahi.

1. ʻIli keʻokeʻo: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Maanei kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai nā lymphocytes. Hana kēia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i nā antibodies a hakakā i nā maʻi. E noʻonoʻo e like me ke keʻena akamai o kahi kahua koa, e ʻike ana i nā ʻenemi a hana i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻouka iā lākou.

2. ʻUlaʻula: Hana kēia e like me ke kānana. Hoʻopau ia i nā huahana ʻōpala mai ke koko, a hoʻopau i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula kahiko a hana ʻole paha. ʻAʻole wale ia, kōkua pū kēia hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā germs e like me nā bacteria a me nā virus. Kōkua pū ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea e like me nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula a me nā platelets.

No laila, e hana pū ana kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua e hana i ka spleen i kāna hana koʻikoʻi, e like me kahi hui maikaʻi.

He aha nā maʻi a me nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i ka spleen?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi, nā maʻi, a me nā ulia pōpilikia ke hana i nā pilikia me ka spleen. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā pilikia nui.

ʻO ka splenomegaly

ʻO Splenomegaly kēia. Hiki i ka spleen ke lilo i mea nui ma mua o ka maʻamau ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou ʻōpū, kahi manaʻo kaumaha, a me kahi manaʻo o ka piha ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi. He kūlana weliweli ka Splenomegaly , no ka mea, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka spleen ke haki a kahe ke koko.

He mea nui: Inā ʻike ʻoe ua pehu kou ʻōpū, pono ʻoe e pale i nā hana e like me ka hāpai kaumaha a me nā haʻuki ikaika, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēlā mau hana e hōʻino i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ka pehu ʻana o ka spleen:

• Nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko: No ka laʻana, nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko e like me ka leukemia a me ka lymphoma Hodgkin . Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana inā laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino (metastasizes) i ka spleen.
• Nā ʻūpā koko i loko o ka spleen a i ʻole ke akepaʻa .
• ʻO kekahi mau ʻano anemia: ʻoi aku ka anemia hemolytic , ʻo ia ke ʻano e haki koke ai nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.
• He maʻi hoʻoilina ka Cystic Fibrosis (CF) .
• Nā maʻi: ʻO nā laʻana e like me ka 'mononucleosis (mono)' (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he glandular fever), 'syphilis' , 'malaria' , a me ' endocarditis', kahi maʻi o ka uhi o loko o ka puʻuwai.
• Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa: Nā maʻi e hoʻopaʻakikī ai ke akepaʻa, e like me ka cirrhosis .
• Nā maʻi metabolic i hoʻoilina ʻia: Nā maʻi i hoʻokahe ʻole ʻia ai kekahi mau mea i loko o ke kino, e like me ka maʻi Gaucher .
• Nā maʻi mumū: e like me ka sarcoidosis .
• Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka protein: Nā maʻi i waiho ʻia ai nā protein maʻamau ʻole ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, e like me ka amyloidosis .

ʻO ka asplenia hana

Ma kēia kūlana, aia ka spleen akā ʻaʻole hana pono. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i overactive (hypersplenism) a luku i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula olakino, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelets. ʻO kēia luku nui ʻana o nā hunaola koko e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi, a hiki nō hoʻi ke kumu i ka ʻeha a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka asplenia hana e:

• He ulia a i ʻole he trauma e hōʻino ana i ka spleen.
• Maʻi Celiac .
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha o ke kelepona sickle .

ʻO ka spleen i hōʻino ʻia a haki paha

Hiki i nā ulia a me nā ʻeha ke hōʻino a haki paha i kou ʻōpū. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau e komo pū me nā ulia kaʻa, ka hāʻule ʻana mai nā kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hahau ʻana i ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola , no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko nui i loko.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka haki ʻana o ka spleen:

• Piʻi ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.
• Pōʻino, manaʻo e like me ʻoe e nalowale ana ka ʻike.
• ʻEha ʻoi ma lalo o nā iwi ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, i kekahi manawa hiki ke laha kēia ʻeha i ka poʻohiwi hema.

E noʻonoʻo, ua pā ʻia kekahi keiki kāne ʻōpio i kapa ʻia ʻo Nimal i loko o ka ʻōpū e kahi pōpō wikiwiki i ka wā e pāʻani ana i ka cricket. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo i kekahi mea nui, he ʻeha iki wale nō. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻaoʻao hema o kona ʻōpū, ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka poniuniu, a ua hou ʻo ia. I ka lawe koke ʻana o kona mau hoaaloha iā ia i ka haukapila, ua ʻōlelo nā kauka ua hōʻino iki ʻia kona ʻōpū a ua kahe ke koko i loko. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua loaʻa koke iā ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ʻaʻole ia i lilo i pilikia nui. No laila , inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau ikaika i ka ʻōpū, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona.

Pehea e mālama ai i koʻu ʻōpū i ke olakino?

I mea e hana pono ai kou spleen, lymphatic system, a me ka ʻōnaehana pale, pono ʻoe e inu i ka wai he nui, e hoʻoikaika kino mau , a mālama i ke kaumaha olakino. E ʻai i ka ʻai kaulike me ka nui o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia nā mea a kākou a pau e pono ai e hana e noho olakino ma ke ʻano laulā.

• E palekana: E pale i nā ulia. E kau i ke kāʻei noho i ka wā e hoʻokele ana, a e kau i nā mea pale i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki. He mea maikaʻi kēia no ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻōpū.
• E kaupalena i ka waiʻona: ʻO ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona hiki ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka spleen.
• E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale kūpono: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i kekahi mau maʻi (e like me ka pneumonia, meningitis) he mea nui loa ia no ka poʻe me nā spleens nāwaliwali.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke mālama pono kākou i ko kākou kino holoʻokoʻa, e ola kino nō hoʻi ka ʻōpū.

Hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o ka spleen?

ʻOiai ke hana nei ka spleen i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui no ke kino, hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o ia. Ua kapa nā kauka i kēia maʻi ʻo 'asplenia' , a i ʻole ke ola me ka ʻole o ka spleen.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka hānau ʻia ʻana o kekahi poʻe me ka ʻole o ka spleen. I kekahi manawa, ke hōʻino nui ʻia ka spleen a i ʻole ke ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi (e like me kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai koko a i ʻole ka spleen i haki), e wehe ʻoki nā kauka i ka spleen. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻoki he splenectomy . Ke pau ka spleen, lawe ke akepaʻa i nā hana he nui o ka spleen, ʻoiai ka wehe ʻana i nā hunaola koko kahiko. Lawe pū ka iwi iwi a me nā lymph node i kekahi o nā hana.

Eia kekahi, ua wehe ʻia ka spleen ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau ʻano thrombocytopenia , e like me ka immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) . Hoʻemi kēia mau maʻi i ka emi ʻana o nā platelets o ke kino. ʻO nā platelets kahi ʻano o ke koko e kōkua i kou kāpili koko. I ka ITP, hoʻopau hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale i kāna mau platelets ponoʻī, a ʻo ka spleen ke kahua nui o ka luku ʻia. No laila, hiki i ka wehe ʻana i ka spleen ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā pae platelet.

He aha nā pilikia o ka hōʻino a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka spleen?

ʻO ka poʻe e ola ana me ka ʻole o ka spleen, a i ʻole kā lākou spleen ʻaʻole hana pono , aia i ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi, ʻoiai nā maʻi bacteria. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Overwhelming Post-Splenectomy Infection (OPSI) . ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi kēia, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli. Ke nalowale a hōʻino ʻia paha ka spleen, ua emi ka hiki o ke kino ke pale aku i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria (ʻoi aku hoʻi ʻo Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b, a me Neisseria meningitidis). ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia i ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ke kanesa a i ʻole HIV .

Inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻōpū, a inā ʻaʻole hana pono kou ʻōpū, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu mau lāʻau pale e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi ʻana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kēlā me kēia lā e pale aku i nā maʻi bacteria, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wā mua o ka wehe ʻana i kou ʻōpū a i ʻole i nā keiki ʻōpio. He mea nui loa kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e ʻike koke i ke kauka, ʻoiai inā he maʻi liʻiliʻi kou e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana he pehu a haki paha kou ʻōpū, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Manaʻo piha ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻai iki ʻana (māʻona mua).
• ʻEha a kahe koko paha me ke kumu ʻole.
• ʻEha ma lalo o ka pā iwi ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole he ʻeha ʻoi ke hoʻopā ʻia.
• He luhi hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia.
• Inā loaʻa pinepine ʻoe i nā maʻi.
• ʻO ke kuni a me nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka spleen).

Inā ʻoe e manaʻo i kekahi mea e like me kēiaE ʻike koke i ke kauka, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau kūlana ke hoʻoweliweli. E nānā ke kauka iā ʻoe a, inā pono, e hana i kahi scan (e like me ka ultrasound a i ʻole CT scan) e ʻike i ke kumu.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā pilikia wau i nā pilikia spleen?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia spleen inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi olakino. No ka laʻana, kekahi mau maʻi kanesa koko, ka maʻi Gaucher, a i ʻole cystic fibrosis . Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe me kahi maʻi laha ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo hereditary spherocytosis he kiʻekiʻe aʻe ko lākou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka anemia koʻikoʻi a pono paha e wehe ʻia ko lākou spleen. Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kēia mau maʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe e pāʻani ana i kekahi mau haʻuki (e like me ka hockey, ka pôpeku, ka rugby) ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka spleen. No laila, he mea nui e lawe i nā hana palekana i ka wā e pāʻani ai i ia mau haʻuki.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

He ʻōkana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa kou ʻōpū. Hana ikaika ia e hakakā i nā maʻi, wehe i nā hunaola koko kahiko, a mālama i ke kahe pono ʻana o kou mau wai kino. Hiki i nā maʻi he nui, nā maʻi, a me nā ʻeha ke hana i nā pilikia me kou ʻōpū. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha, ke kaumaha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma kou iwi ʻaoʻao hema, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. He hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola, e like me ka haki ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole he hōʻailona paha ia o kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka mālama ʻana.

No laila, e mālama i kou kino a e hahai i kahi nohona olakino. A laila e hauʻoli pū kou spleen! E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia mea hana leo ʻole i loko o kou kino.

ʻōpū , pehu ʻōpū, splenomegaly, ʻōnaehana pale, splenectomy, nā maʻi ʻōpū