Ua pono anei ʻoe e lawe i kahi X-ray? E ʻike kākou!

Ua lohe mākou a pau i nā X-ray. Malia paha ua pono ʻoe e kiʻi i hoʻokahi. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e nānā inā ua haki ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae o ke keiki ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana, a i ʻole ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka niho, a i ʻole e ʻike i ke kumu o kekahi mau maʻi. No laila, he aha kēia, pehea e hana ai, a he aha ka mea hiki ke mālama ʻia? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lā.

He aha ka X-ray?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano radiation kūikawā ka X-ray i hoʻohana ʻia e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā mea i loko o ko mākou kino. Ua like ia me ke kiʻi ʻana me kahi kāmela, akā lawe kēia i ke kiʻi o loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ke noʻonoʻo mākou i kahi X-ray, noʻonoʻo mākou i kahi mea i hana ʻia e ʻimi i nā iwi haʻihaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia me ko mākou mau niho. Eia nō naʻe, kōkua kēia mau kiʻi X-ray i nā kauka e ʻike i nā ʻeha like ʻole, nā maʻi, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.

Ke ʻōlelo pinepine mākou he 'X-ray', ʻo ia hoʻi he 'plain radiograph' e lawe wale ana i hoʻokahi kiʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka radiation X-ray. No ka laʻana, ma kahi CT scan, hoʻohana ʻia kēia radiation X-ray e lawe i nā kiʻi he nui, a laila hui pū ʻia e kahi kamepiula e hana i kahi kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional (3D). Eia naʻe, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nui nei mākou e pili ana i kēlā mau X-ray maʻamau, hoʻokahi kiʻi.

He aha ke ʻano o ka X-ray i hana ʻia me ka 'mea hoʻohālikelike'?

Hoʻohana kekahi mau kukuna X i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he 'mea hoʻohālikelike'. Kapa kekahi poʻe iā ia he 'mea hoʻohālikelike' a i ʻole he 'dye'. Kōkua kēia i kekahi mau mea i loko o ko kākou kino, e like me nā kīʻaha koko, e ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ke kiʻi kukuna X. E hoʻomanaʻo, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā mea i loko o ko kākou kino ke palupalu loa no ka ʻike ʻana o kahi kukuna X, a ʻo ia ka manawa e pono ai kēia 'mea hoʻohālikelike'.

Hiki ke hele mai kēia 'mea hoʻohālikelike' ma ke ʻano he wai, he capsule, a i ʻole he papa. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kēia ma mua o ka X-ray. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka X-ray e hana ʻia nei, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia 'mea hoʻohālikelike' iā ʻoe ma kekahi o kēia mau ʻano:

• E inu ma ka waha.
• Ma o IV (kahi inikini i loko o kahi aa koko) a i ʻole ma ke inikini ʻana i loko o kou wai cerebrospinal.
• Ma ke kau ʻana i loko o kou rectum (enema).

I ka manawa hea mākou e pono ai i kahi X-ray?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi X-ray no kēia mau kumu:

• E nānā inā he iwi haki (haʻihaʻi): ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau. ʻOiai ka hāʻule iki ʻana hiki ke haki i ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae.
• E huli i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e like me ka ʻeha a me ka pehu: I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi X-ray ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o ka ʻeha i maopopo ʻole.
• E nānā no ka maʻi māmā:Lawe ʻia kahi X-ray umauma no nā mea e like me ke kuʻi mau a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu.
• E nānā i nā mea ʻē: He mea pono kēia i nā hihia kahi e ale ai nā keiki ʻōpio i nā mea liʻiliʻi, e like me nā mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi.
• E nānā i nā pilikia kūkulu i nā iwi, nā hono, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo palupalu.
• E hoʻolālā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻike i ko lākou holomua: Eia kekahi laʻana, e ʻike i ke kūlana ma mua a ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.

He aha ka mea e hōʻike ai kahi X-ray?

Hiki i nā kiʻi X-ray ke hōʻike i nā mea e like me:

• ʻO ka mumū o nā hono e like me ka arthritis.
• Nā iwi haki.
• Nā loli a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana ʻē o ka iwi.
• Inā he mau disc herniated kou iwi kuamoʻo.
• Nā maʻi, no ka laʻana, ka maʻi pneumonia.
• Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa.
• ʻO Scoliosis a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kuamoʻo.
• Nā lua niho.
• ʻO kekahi mau ʻano puʻupuʻu.

Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻē ma kahi X-ray, akā ʻaʻole i nā manawa a pau. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā he mau pōhaku puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūpū, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ma kahi X-ray. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo pinepine ai nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe (e.g. CT scan, MRI).

Hiki i kahi X-ray ke hōʻike i ke kanesa?

Hiki i nā kukuna X ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa i kekahi manawa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou ke ʻano mua a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e ʻike i nā ʻano kanesa he nui a i ʻole e hōʻoia i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke liʻiliʻi loa nā puʻupuʻu i loko o ko kākou mau kino, a i ʻole hiki ke hūnā ʻia e nā mea e like me nā iwi ʻaoʻao ma kahi kukuna X-ray o ka umauma, a i ʻole hiki ke hui pū ʻia me nā ʻiʻo maʻamau a ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia. No laila, inā kānalua ʻia ka maʻi kanesa, hana pinepine nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, e like me ka biopsy.

He aha nā ʻano o nā kukuna X-ray i loaʻa?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano kukuna X i hoʻohana ʻia e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko kākou kino. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:

• X-ray ʻōpū: Kōkua kēia i nā kauka e ʻike i nā ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe a ʻike i nā mea e like me nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa a me nā pōhaku mimi. E noʻonoʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi X-ray e like me kēia.
• X-ray iwi: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia inā manaʻo kāu kauka he iwi haki kou, he hui i hemo, a i ʻole he ʻano maʻi e like me ka arthritis. Hiki iā ia ke nānā no ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi a i ʻole ka maʻi.
• X-ray umauma: Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a i ʻole ka ʻū. He mea nui kēia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me ka niumonia a me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB).
• X-ray niho: E lawe pinepine ke kauka niho i kēia mau X-ray e nānā i nā pilikia me kou mau niho a me kou mau ʻāʻī.
• ʻO ke kiʻi X-ray o ke poʻo: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i nā haki o ke poʻo mai kahi ʻeha poʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kūlana e like me craniosynostosis e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā iwi o ke poʻo.
• X-ray Spine: Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i kēia e nānā i nā haki spinal, nā disc paheʻe, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe me ka spine.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau kukuna X maʻamau, aia kekahi mau ʻano hana kiʻi lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i kahi moʻo o nā kukuna X a hana ʻia e kahi kamepiula e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū ana:

• Nānā ʻana i ka nui o ka iwi (DXA).
• ʻIke CT (ʻike CT - tomography i helu ʻia).
• ʻO ke kālai ʻana i ka fluoroscopy.
• ʻO ka mammogram.

Pehea e hana ai kahi X-ray?

Hana nā kukuna X ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kukuna o ka radiation ma o ko mākou kino a hana i kahi kiʻi ma kahi mea ʻike X-ray kokoke. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike a i ʻole e hoʻopā i kēia mau kukuna radiation.

I ka hele ʻana o kēia mau kukuna ma ke kino, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka omo ʻana o nā iwi, nā ʻiʻo palupalu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka radiation. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā mea paʻa, e like me nā iwi, i ka radiation, no laila ke ʻano keʻokeʻo ʻālohilohi ma ke kiʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻopili maikaʻi nā ʻiʻo palupalu, e like me nā ʻōpū a me nā māmā, i ka radiation, no laila ke ʻano o lākou i nā aka hina like ʻole ma ka X-ray. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi me ka ea (e like me nā māmā) he ʻeleʻele.

E nānā kekahi radiologist i kēia kiʻi, e hoʻomaopopo inā he mea ʻē a hopohopo paha, a e kākau i kahi hōʻike no ke kauka nāna i kauoha i ka X-ray.

Pehea mākou e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka X-ray?

ʻO ke ʻano o kāu hoʻomākaukau ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka X-ray āu e hana nei. Hiki i kāu kauka ke noi iā ʻoe e hana i nā mea e like me:

• E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lotion, nā kirīmi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻala. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā aka ma ka X-ray a hoʻoulu i nā hopena pololei ʻole.
• Wehe i nā mea hao e like me nā apo pepeiao, nā lei, nā pine lauoho, a me nā mea kōkua hoʻolohe. Hiki i ka hao ke hoʻopilikia i ka X-ray, e hoʻolilo ana i nā kiʻi i maopopo ʻole a hāʻawi i nā hopena hewa.
• No kekahi mau kukuna X-ray, ʻoiai inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hoʻohālikelike, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana no kekahi mau hola ma mua.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu, a i ʻole e ʻaʻahu i kahi ʻaʻahu i hāʻawi ʻia e ka haukapila ma mua o ka X-ray.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino, nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa nei, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.

ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā, inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, manaʻo ʻoe ua hāpai paha ʻoe, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi X-ray.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi X-ray me kahi mea hoʻohālikelike, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ke lawe ʻoe i kahi X-ray?

E hilinaʻi ke kaʻina hana pololei i ke ʻano o ka X-ray āu. ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka wā e lawe ai i kahi X-ray, e hana ke loea a kauka paha i kēia mau mea:

• (Inā pono) Hāʻawi ʻia kahi mea hoʻohālikelike ma o ka injection, enema, a i ʻole ke ala waha. I kekahi manawa, ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka dye i loko o kahi aa, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻā iki a i ʻole ka ʻeha. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kahi ʻono metala i loko o ko lākou waha. Nalo kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i loko o kekahi mau minuke a ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.
• E noi ʻia ʻoe e noho ma kahi noho, kū, a moe paha ma kahi papaʻaina.
• I ka wā ma mua, i kekahi manawa e uhi ʻia ʻoe me kahi pale kēpau/ʻapeni mānoanoa e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka radiation i makemake ʻole ʻia. Akā, hōʻike mai kahi noiʻi hou ʻaʻole pono kēia me nā mīkini i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā, no ka mea, hiki wale ka radiation i kahi e pono ai.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka mīkini X-ray (e like me ke kāmela) ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāpana o ke kino e pono ai ke kiʻi ʻia.
• E hoʻoneʻe lākou i kou kino a i ʻole kou mau lālā i nā kūlana like ʻole a noi iā ʻoe e noho mālie. I kekahi manawa e noi lākou iā ʻoe e paʻa i kou hanu no kekahi mau kekona e pale aku i nā kiʻi mai ka palalulu ʻana.

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole noho mālie nā keiki liʻiliʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi e loaʻa ai kahi kiʻi maopopo. I kēlā hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana kūikawā (kaohi a i ʻole ka immobilizer) e hoʻopaʻa i ke keiki i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai ke kiʻi X-ray. ʻAʻole hōʻeha a hōʻeha paha kēia mau mea i ke keiki. Mālama wale lākou i ke keiki i ka mālie a hoʻemi i ka nui o nā manawa e pono ai ke kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi.

He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kahi X-ray?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe kapu i kāu mea hiki ke hana ma hope o kahi X-ray. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mea maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka mea hoʻohālikelike, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻōlelo kūikawā. No ka laʻana, e ʻōlelo ʻia paha ʻoe e inu i ka wai he nui ma hope. E kōkua kēia i ka waihoʻoluʻu e haʻalele koke i kou kino.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena ʻaoʻao o nā kukuna X-ray?

He palekana loa nā kukuna X-ray, haʻahaʻa ka pilikiaHe hoʻāʻo i loaʻa. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka dye contrast. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana.
• ʻŌpū ʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī.
• Nā ʻeha poʻo.

He liʻiliʻi loa ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena maʻi i nā mea hoʻohālikelike. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies a i ʻole ka hānō i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena maʻi i ka dye hoʻohālikelike. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano hopena. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi X-ray me ka hoʻohālikelike, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka .

E hopohopo paha kekahi poʻe no ka mea hoʻohana nā kukuna X i ka radiation (ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe i ka wā lōʻihi). Eia nō naʻe, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kukuna X maʻamau, ua hōʻike wale ʻia ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka radiation . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he nui aku ma mua o ka nui o ka radiation āu i hōʻike maoli ai i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā (radiation hope). Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Hōʻike ka X-ray o ka umauma iā ʻoe i ka radiation kūlohelohe no kahi o 10 mau lā.
• Hōʻike kahi X-ray niho iā ʻoe i kahi o hoʻokahi lā o ka radiation kūlohelohe.

E ʻōlelo wale ke kauka i kahi X-ray inā manaʻo lākou ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono ma mua o nā pilikia liʻiliʻi loa.

Nā kukuna X i ka wā hāpai

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino ka nui o ka radiation i hōʻike ʻia e kahi pākeke mai kahi X-ray, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia (fetus). No laila, inā hāpai ʻoe, a inā he kānalua paha ʻoe e hāpai ana ʻoe, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a loea paha ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi X-ray. A laila e hoʻoholo paha kāu kauka e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo kiʻi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pili i ka radiation, e like me ka MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) a i ʻole kahi ultrasound scan. Inā pono loa, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi X-ray e hōʻemi i ka pilikia i ka pēpē.

He aha nā hopena o kahi hōʻike X-ray?

He kauka radiologist kahi kauka loea i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi e like me nā X-ray a me nā scan CT. E nānā ʻo ia i kāu mau X-ray, e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻike, a kākau i kahi hōʻike. Hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻāʻo hou aʻe inā pono. E loaʻa i kāu kauka nā kiʻi a me nā memo a ka radiologist. E nānā ʻo ia i nā kiʻi, heluhelu i ka hōʻike, a e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe inā he mea e hopohopo ai.

ʻEhia ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā hopena X-ray?

Hoʻomākaukau koke ʻia nā hopena o kahi X-ray iwi, ʻoiai i nā hihia e like me kahi pilikia.Akā, ʻokoʻa ka manawa e pono ai no kahi radiologist e nānā iā lākou a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻike mai ka haukapila a i ka haukapila a i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hiki i ke kauka ke haʻi iā ʻoe i nā hopena ma hope koke o ka lawe ʻana i ka X-ray, a i ʻole e hōʻike paha lākou iā ia ma kāu mau moʻolelo olakino uila (ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia ʻōnaehana ma nā wahi āpau ma Sri Lanka, loaʻa ia ma kekahi mau wahi).

ʻO nā ʻano X-ray ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, kahi hoʻāʻo GI me ka contrast) hiki ke lōʻihi, malia paha i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, e loaʻa ai nā hopena. He manaʻo maikaʻi e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka wā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e loaʻa kāu mau hopena.

Inā he ʻano ʻē nā hopena, he aha kāu e hana ai ma hope?

E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i ke kiʻi ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole weliweli nā ʻike maʻamau ʻole a pau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nā mea i loaʻa ma ka manawa kūpono he maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hopohopo nui. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i nā hopena X-ray, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a wehewehe iā lākou.

Āhea wau e kāhea aku ai i ke kauka?

Inā ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻohālikelike ma mua o kahi X-ray, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ʻŌhūhū ʻili, hives, a i ʻole ka maneʻo nui.
• ʻEha poʻo (inā ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ka maʻamau).
• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana (inā ʻaʻole e pau).
• Ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka paʻa o ka umauma.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe e pehu ana kou maka, lehelehe, a i ʻole kou ʻāʻī.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona a hiki i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope o ke kiʻi X. He mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau no ka mea he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi allergies.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻO nā kukuna X kekahi o nā ʻano hana lapaʻau kahiko loa a hilinaʻi loa. ʻOiai ua kokoke lākou i 130 mau makahiki, he mea nui loa lākou no ka mea ke hoʻohana ʻia nei lākou ma nā ʻano holomua mahalo i ka noiʻi hou. ʻOi aku ka maopopo o nā kiʻi kukuna X ma mua o ka wā ma mua, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka radiation i hoʻohana ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu pono ʻole i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kukuna X.

ʻAe nā kukuna X i nā kauka e ʻike koke inā he hewa kekahi mea i kou kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke inā he mea e pono ai ke mālama ʻia a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo hou ʻia. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kukuna X a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka, ʻae?

X -ray, X-ray, radiation, ʻike, haki, mea hoʻohālikelike, nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau