Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia mau mea e pili ana i kou trachea? E kamaʻilio kākou!

ʻAʻole pono e haʻi ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o ka hanu ʻana iā kākou a pau. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi ʻōmole koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ko kākou kino e kōkua ana i kēia kaʻina hana hanu. ʻO ia ka trachea, a i ʻole ka mea a kākou e kapa aku nei he 'windpipe'. Kapa pū kekahi iā ia he '(Trachea)'.

He aha kēia trachea?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kou trachea he ʻōmole lōʻihi, ʻano U e holo ana mai kou larynx, a i ʻole ka pahu leo, a i kou mau māmā. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo ka windpipe . He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ia o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hanu.

Ke hanu ʻoe i loko, komo ka ea ma kou ihu a waha paha, hele ma kou larynx, a laila hele ma kou trachea a me ka bronchi. Lawe kēia mau bronchi i ka ea i kou mau māmā.

He aha ka lāʻau tracheobronchial?

ʻO kou trachea, i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻāpana ia o ka lāʻau tracheobronchial . ʻO kēia ke ala nui e hele ai ka ea i nā māmā a kahi e hana ʻia ai ka hoʻololi kinoea (ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kalapona ʻokikene a me ka oxygen).

No kēia ʻōnaehana kēia:

• ʻO ke alahaka.
• Bronchi: ʻO kēia nā ʻōmole nui e hoʻopili ana i ka trachea a me nā māmā.
• Nā Bronchioles: ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka bronchi. Liʻiliʻi kēia mau mea a pālahalaha ma nā māmā āpau.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka trachea?

ʻO ka hana nui o ka trachea ka lawe ʻana i ka ea i loko a i waho o kou mau māmā. He ʻōmole paʻa akā palupalu ia e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala paʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi no ka oxygen e komo i loko o ke kino.

Pehea e hana ai ka trachea (windpipe) me kāu ʻōnaehana hanu?

ʻO kou trachea, me ke koena o kou ʻōnaehana hanu, kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu. E noʻonoʻo i kēia: Ke hanu ʻoe i loko, eia ka mea e hana ʻia:

• Komo ka ea i loko o kou ʻōpū hanu (trachea) ma o kou ihu a me kou waha.
• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka trachea i loko o ka bronchi hema a me ka ʻākau.
• Hele ia ma waena o ka bronchi a komo i loko o nā bronchioles i loko o nā māmā.
• ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo nā ʻano poepoe liʻiliʻi i loko o nā māmā i kapa ʻia ʻo alveoli e ʻae i kou kino e lawe i ka oxygen a hoʻokuʻu i ke kalapona ʻokikene. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻololi kinoea .

Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻoe i ka hanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻokuʻu i ka hanu, hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana like ma ke kua, a haʻalele ke kalapona ʻokikene i ke kino.

Pehea ka nui o ka trachea?

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū hanu (trachea) o ka hapa nui o nā kānaka he 4 ʻīniha (10 kenimika). ʻO ia ka laulā o kou lima. Inā ʻoe e ana iā ia ma ka laulā,He ʻīniha ka lōʻihi (ma kahi o 2.5 kenimika) - ua like ia me ka nui o ka manamana lima o ke kanaka makua maʻamau.

Aia i hea ka trachea?

Aia kou trachea ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o kou ʻāʻī a me ka umauma o luna, ma lalo o kou larynx. He wahi liʻiliʻi ia e like me ka ʻoki ma lalo o kou puʻu, ma waena o nā kihi o loko o kou mau iwi ʻāʻī, ma hope pono o lākou.

Inā ʻoe e nānā i kahi kiʻikuhi o ka trachea a me nā ʻōkana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana hanu, e ʻike ʻoe aia ka trachea ma waena o nā māmā ʻelua o luna. Aia ia ma mua o kou esophagus - ka ʻōmole e lawe ana i ka meaʻai mai kou waha a i kou ʻōpū.

He aha nā ʻāpana o ka trachea?

ʻElua ʻāpana nui o ka trachea:

• ʻO ka trachea cervical (ka ʻāpana o kou ʻāʻī).
• ʻO ka trachea Thoracic (ka ʻāpana o kou umauma).

He aha ke ʻano o ka trachea? He aha nā ʻāpana o ia mea?

Ua hana ʻia kou trachea me 16 a 20 mau apo o ke cartilage. He ʻiʻo paʻa ka cartilage, akā he palupalu. ʻO ia ke ʻano nui o nā ʻiʻo hoʻopili i loko o ko mākou kino.

Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka trachea e ke apo o ke cartilage i kapa ʻia ʻo ka tracheal mucosa. Aia i loko o ka mucosa kahi ʻano cell i kapa ʻia ʻo nā goblet cells . Hoʻopuka kēia mau goblet cells i kahi mea pipili i kapa ʻia ʻo mucus . Ke hanu ʻoe i loko, hoʻopaʻa kēia mucus i ka lepo a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe a pale iā lākou mai ke komo ʻana i loko o nā māmā.

Ma ka papa o loko o ka trachea, aia nā ʻano lauoho liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo cilia . Neʻe kēia mau cilia ma ke ʻano rhythmic a hoʻokuke i ka mucus i waho o ka trachea. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kuha a ale paha.

Ma waena o nā apo cartilage o ka trachea he ʻiʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻiʻo trachealis . Ke ʻū ʻoe, ʻūmiʻi kēia ʻiʻo trachealis, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ea me ka ikaika.

He aha nā kūlana a me nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka trachea?

Aia kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka trachea. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO ke kanesa tracheal: He ʻano kanesa e hoʻomaka ana i loko o kou ʻōpū.
• Ka pale ʻana o ka trachea: He pale ʻana i kou ala ea luna, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o kou puʻu i kapa ʻia ʻo trachea, larynx, a i ʻole pharynx.
• Tracheal stenosis: Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana ma muli o ka hāiki ʻana o ke alaloa.
• Tracheitis: He mumū o ka ʻōpū hanu. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia me ka ʻū ma muli o ke anu a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka fistula tracheoesophageal: He pilina maʻamau ʻole (puka) ma waena o ka esophagus a me ka trachea ma kekahi a ʻoi aku paha mau wahi.
• Tracheomalacia: Ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o ka trachea. He ʻano maʻamau kēia i ʻike ʻia i nā pēpē hānau hou.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o koʻu trachea?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e mālama ai i kou trachea, nā māmā, a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu holoʻokoʻa:

• E mālama i kahi kaumaha olakino e kūpono iā ʻoe.
• E pale i ka noho ʻana a puni ka poʻe puhipaka (uahi lua).
• E hoʻololi pinepine i nā kānana ea o kou home a e mālama i kou home i ka maʻemaʻe.
• E hoʻoikaika kino mau e hoʻoikaika i kou mau māmā a me kou puʻuwai.
• E kaupalena i ka pili ʻana i ka haumia o ka ea.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā cigarette, e hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou a me nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe.
• Inā pili pinepine ʻoe i nā allergens, lepo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​uahi kemika, e hoʻohana i nā mea pale e like me ka pale maka.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka pilikia hanu, pono ʻoe e kāhea i ka 911 a i ʻole e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia hanu:

• Ka huki hou ʻana o ka umauma: Inā me he mea lā e huki hou ana kou umauma me kēlā me kēia hanu.
• He kala hina, polū, a keʻokeʻo paha i loko a i ʻole a puni ka waha.
• ʻUwū ʻana i ka wā e hanu ana.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka hanu ʻana me ke kumu ʻole.
• Ka ihu ʻana.
• Ka hou ʻana me ka ʻole o ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino.
• He leo hūʻū ka wheezing i ka wā e hanu ana.

E hoʻomanaʻo kākou i kēia!

No laila, i nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka trachea ka ʻōmole e hoʻopili ai i kāu pahu leo ​​(larynx) i ka bronchi (nā ala ea) i loko o kou mau māmā. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia o ka ʻōnaehana e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu. Hana ʻia ka trachea me nā apo paʻakikī i kapa ʻia ʻo cartilage. ʻO ka puni ʻana o kēia cartilage he membrane mucous i kapa ʻia ʻo mucosa. Hoʻopuka kēia membrane mucous i ka mucus. Hoʻopaʻa kēia mucus i nā mea e like me ka lepo a me nā allergens a pale iā lākou mai ke komo ʻana i loko o kou mau māmā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kou ʻōnaehana hanu holoʻokoʻa ma ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe puhi paka, ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou ʻike ʻana i ka haumia o ka ea, a me ke komo ʻana i nā mea pale ke noho ʻoe ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā allergens a i ʻole nā ​​uahi kemika.

ʻO ke alahaka, ka ʻōpū hanu, ka ʻōpū hanu, ka māmā, ka hanu ʻana, ka iwi kuamoʻo