Nā mea pale liʻiliʻi o ko mākou kino: E pili ana i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe inā he pūʻali koa liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino, e like me kahi hui o nā kānaka e pale mai iā kākou mai nā hoʻoweliweli ʻike ʻole ʻia? ʻAe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Mālama kēia pūʻali koa iā kākou mai nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā huakini e komo i loko o ko kākou kino. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau kiaʻi liʻiliʻi, akā koʻikoʻi loa, o ko kākou kino. He mau keʻokeʻo koko lākou, kapa ʻia kekahi he mau keʻokeʻo koko.

He aha nā keena koko keʻokeʻo?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "Leukocytes" e nā kauka, ua like lākou me nā kiaʻi palekana nui i loko o ko mākou kino. E like me ka pūʻali koa e pale aku i kahi ʻāina, aia kekahi pūʻali koa kūikawā e pale aku i kēia ʻāina kupaianaha i kapa ʻia ʻo ko mākou kino. ʻO kēia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo kahi ʻāpana nui o kēlā pūʻali koa. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa lākou a pono ʻole hoʻi o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale . Ke neʻe mau nei kēia mau hunaola ma o ko mākou mau kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻiʻo, me he mea lā e kiaʻi ana. Ke makaʻala mau nei kēia poʻe i kekahi ʻeha, maʻi, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻino i ke kino.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ko kākou kino me kēia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo?

ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia ke pale i ko mākou kino mai nā maʻi . E noʻonoʻo ua komo kahi bacteria a i ʻole kahi virus i loko o kou kino. Me he mea lā ua hoʻouka kaua mai kahi ʻenemi i kou ʻāina. A laila, hana kēia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo e like me nā koa i loko o kahi pūʻali koa.

ʻO ka mea mua, loaʻa i kekahi mau keʻena koko keʻokeʻo ka mea hoʻouka kaua. A laila, e like me nā luna kaua, hoʻouna lākou i kahi leka i nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "Aia kahi pilikia ma ʻaneʻi, e hele koke mai!" A laila, hōʻuluʻulu ka pūʻali koa holoʻokoʻa o nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo ma kahi o ka maʻi. Hele mai lākou a kaua e luku i ka mea hoʻouka kaua. Ma kēia hakakā, hana lākou i kahi ʻano protein kūikawā, i kapa ʻia he "Antibody". Hele kēia "Antibody" a hoʻopili iā ia iho i ka mea hoʻouka kaua, e hoʻopōʻino ana iā ia a luku iā ia. ʻAʻole anei he ʻano hana kupaianaha?

Aia i hea nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo?

Loaʻa nui nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻopololei koko , ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o ke koko. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole wale lākou i loko o nā kīʻaha koko. Inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke komo i loko o nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a komo i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ke kino. E like me nā mākaʻi, loaʻa iā lākou kahi maʻi ma kekahi wahi a hele i laila e hana i kā lākou hana.

Pehea ke ʻano o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo?

ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau hunaola koko "keʻokeʻo", he mau hunaola kala ʻole lākou. Eia nō naʻe, i ka nānā ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope, ʻike ʻia lākou he waihoʻoluʻu poni-ʻulaʻula māmā loa i ka wā e hoʻoluʻu ʻia me nā mea hoʻoluʻu kūikawā. He mau hunaola liʻiliʻi loa kēia i pinepine ke ʻano poepoe a he membrane waena maopopo, a i ʻole nucleus, ma waenakonu.

Pehea ka nui o kēia mau mea?

He mau mea liʻiliʻi loa nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe . Hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia me kahi microscope. He liʻiliʻi loa lākou.

Ehia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou kino?

ʻO nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo e hana ana ma kahi o 1% o ko mākou nui koko holoʻokoʻa.ʻO nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula ka mea nui loa i loko o ko kākou koko. Akā inā he 1% kēia, ʻo ka lawelawe a lākou e hāʻawi ai i ko kākou palekana he mea waiwai ʻole ia. E kahaha paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana e hana ana ko kākou kino i kahi 100 biliona hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i ka lā!

Pehea e hana ʻia ai nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo?

Hana ʻia nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o ko kākou mau iwi, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka iwi iwi . ʻAʻole anei he wahi kupaianaha ia? ʻO kahi ʻano hunaola kūikawā i loko o kēia iwi iwi, a mākou e kapa nei he mau hunaola kumu, ʻo ia ka mea e loli ai nā ʻano like ʻole a lilo i kēia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo.

Eia kekahi, ʻelua ʻano o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, i kapa ʻia ʻo lymphocytes, e ulu ana ma ka ʻōpū thymus ma ka umauma luna. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano lymphocytes, e like me nā hunaola T, e ulu ana ma nā ʻōpū lymph a me ka spleen.

He aha nā ʻano o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i laila?

E like me nā ʻano koa like ʻole i loko o kā mākou mau pūʻali palekana, ua māhele ʻia nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i ʻelima mau ʻano nui. He hana kikoʻī ko kēlā me kēia ʻano.

E noʻonoʻo, ua like kēia me kahi pūʻali koa me nā pūʻali koa wāwae, nā mea kaua, a me nā pūʻali koa kūikawā. Hana pū nā mea a pau e lanakila i ke kaua.

Eia kēlā mau ʻano:

• Nā Neutrophils: ʻO kēia nā mea e kōkua i ka pepehi ʻana i nā mea hoʻouka kaua e like me nā bacteria a me nā fungi e komo i loko o ko mākou kino, a hoʻoneʻe pū i nā huahana ʻōpala mai waho o ka honua. E like me nā koa ma nā laina mua.
• Nā Lymphocytes: Loaʻa i kēia hui nā pūnaewele T, nā pūnaewele B, a me nā pūnaewele pepehi kanaka maoli. ʻO lākou nā mea e pale nui iā mākou mai nā maʻi viral a hana i nā protein i kapa ʻia he antibodies i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua.
• ʻEosinophils: Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike a me ka luku ʻana i nā parasites (e like me nā ilo), luku i nā cell cancer, a hana pū pū me nā Basophils i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā maʻi allergies.
• Nā Basophil: ʻO kēia nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopena e like me ke kuʻi ʻana, ka ʻūhā ʻana, a me ka ihu kahe ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy. ʻO ia ke ʻano pale o ke kino.
• ʻO nā monocyte: Ua like kēia me ka poʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ke loaʻa kahi maʻi, kōkua lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wahi ma ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana i hōʻino ʻia a make.

He aha nā pilikia maʻamau e pili ana me nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo?

I kekahi manawa hiki ke haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha ka helu o ko mākou mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo. Hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke lilo i pilikia.

• Inā emi ka helu o kou mau keʻokeʻo koko (Leukopenia): Inā emi ka helu o kou mau keʻokeʻo koko, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "Leukopenia," ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua nāwaliwali nā pale o kou kino.
• Inā piʻi ka nui o nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo (Leukocytosis):Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "Leukocytosis," ʻaʻole ia he mea maikaʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia paha kahi maʻi ma kekahi wahi o ke kino, a i ʻole kekahi maʻi e like me ka leukemia, lymphoma, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

Inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha kou helu koko keʻokeʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he pilikia koʻikoʻi kou. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka a nānā ʻia.

• Kuni pinepine, ʻeha kino, a me ke anu.
• Ke kū mai kahi ʻeha, lilo ia i ʻulaʻula, pehu, puka mai ka pus, a i ʻole ʻaʻole e ho'ōla koke.
• Nā maʻi pinepine (e laʻa me nā maʻi ʻāʻī, nā maʻi ʻili).
• ʻO ka ʻū mau a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana.

He aha ka helu maʻamau o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo?

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ke kino o ke kanaka olakino ma kahi o 100 biliona mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hana mākou i kahi hoʻāʻo koko, ana mākou i ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko. No ke kanaka makua olakino, pono kēia helu ma waena o 4,000 a me 11,000 mau hunaola no kēlā me kēia microliter . Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia ma muli o nā mea e like me ka makahiki a me ke kāne.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e nānā i ka helu o nā cell koko keʻokeʻo?

ʻElua mau hoʻokolohua nui.

1. Helu Koko Piha (CBC): ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo i hana pinepine ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike he nui e pili ana i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo wale nō, akā, i nā hunaola ʻē aʻe i loko o ke koko, e like me nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula a me nā platelets, mai kahi hāpana o kou koko.

2. Ke nānā ʻana i nā keena koko keʻokeʻo: He hoʻāʻo kūikawā kēia. Hana ʻia ia e ʻike i kahi maʻi a i ʻole abscess i hūnā ʻia ma kahi o nā ʻiʻo palupalu o ke kino. ʻO ka mea i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, lawe ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi mai ou aku, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keena koko keʻokeʻo mai ia mea, a hoʻohui ʻia kahi mea radioactive iā lākou. A laila, hoʻihoʻi ʻia kēlā mau keena koko keʻokeʻo i loko o kou kino. A laila, ke nānā ʻoe iā ia me kahi kāmela kūikawā, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka maʻi e ka mea radioactive.

He aha nā kumu o ka haʻahaʻa o ka helu o nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo?

Kāhea mākou i ka helu o nā keʻokeʻo koko ma lalo o 4,000 he "Leukopenia." Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e kekahi mau kumu.

• ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka iwi iwi (e like me nā kūlana e like me ka anemia aplastic).
• Hoʻouka nā hunaola kanesa i ka iwi ʻiʻo (e.g. leukemia).
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa.
• Ka nele o kekahi mau wikamina, e like me ka wikamina B12.
• Nā maʻi e hōʻemi ana i ka palekana, e like me ka HIV/AIDS.

He aha nā kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka helu o nā keʻokeʻo koko?

ʻO ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ma luna o 11,000 ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Leukocytosis." Hiki i kēia ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kumu.

• Nā maʻi autoimmune (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis).
• Nā maʻi viral (e.g. `(Mononucleosis)`).
• Nā maʻi bacteria (e laʻa, nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka sepsis).
• Ka ʻeha kino a i ʻole ke kaumaha nui o ka noʻonoʻo.
• Nā maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ka leukemia a i ʻole ka maʻi Hodgkin.
• Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi o nā keʻokeʻo koko?

Aia nā koho lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ke kūlana a me kona koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huaora (inā he hemahema).
• Ke hāʻawi nei i nā antibiotics (inā he maʻi bacteria ia).
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka iwi a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana (i kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi).
• Hoʻoili koko.
• Hoʻoili pūnaewele kumu.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i ke olakino o koʻu mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo?

Aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana e mālama pono ai i kēia mau kiaʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino.

• Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi: ʻO nā mea e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima a me ka ʻai ʻana maʻemaʻe hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.
• ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā huaora e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale: E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike, a e lawe i nā mea hoʻohui huaora e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka inā pono.
• Ke loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kūpono no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, he mea nui e loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono no nā kūlana ma lalo.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

Ua like nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo me ka laina pale mua i loko o ko kākou kino. Inā he ʻeha a he maʻi paha, ʻo kēia nā mea mua e hele mai i ke kaua. No laila, ʻo ko kākou kuleana ke mālama i ke olakino o kēia mau hunaola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kou ʻōnaehana pale ma ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā huaora inā pono.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni pinepine, ke anu, nā maʻi pinepine, ka ʻū mau, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e ʻike pono i ke kauka e nānā i kāu helu koko keʻokeʻo. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kūlana ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i pilikia nui. Mai hopohopo, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no kēia mau mea a pau!

Nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, nā leukocytes, ka palekana, nā maʻi, nā hoʻāʻo koko, ke olakino, ke olakino kino