Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi bacteria? E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i kēia (Bacteria Culture Test)!

I kekahi manawa, maʻi ʻoe, ʻeā? ʻO ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, kahi ʻeha e pehu ana. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā meaola liʻiliʻi loa i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Kapa mākou iā lākou he bacteria. Aia kēia mau bacteria ma nā wahi a pau, a i loko o ko mākou kino. He nui nā bacteria he maikaʻi no mākou a kōkua iā mākou. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano bacteria e hoʻomaʻi ai iā mākou. No laila, he hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa kēia e kōkua iā mākou e ʻike pono inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā maʻi bacteria, a inā pēlā, he aha ke ʻano o ka bacteria . E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā, ʻae?

He aha maoli kēia (Hoʻāʻo Moʻomeheu Bacteria)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo kēia e hōʻoia inā he maʻi bacteria kou . ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ka bacteria āu. E noʻonoʻo, inā makemake mākou e hakakā me kahi ʻenemi, pono mākou e ʻike ʻo wai kēlā ʻenemi a me ke ʻano o kona ʻenemi. Pēlā nō ia me kēia.

He mea nui loa kēia ʻike no ke kauka e koho i ka lāʻau kūpono nou. No ka mea, aia nā `(Antibiotics)` kikoʻī (antibiotics) i kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻano bacteria a hiki ke luku iā lākou. ʻAʻole kūpono nā `(Antibiotic)` āpau no kēlā me kēia bacteria. No laila, me kēia hoʻāʻo, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kou maʻi.

No laila, i ka manawa hea e hana ʻia ai kēia (Bacteria Culture Test)?

He hoʻāʻo maʻamau kēia. Hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i kēia hoʻāʻo inā, i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, manaʻo lākou he maʻi bacteria kou ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, he bronchitis paha ia.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, he lāʻau make paha ia.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka wela i ka wā e mimi ai a me ka pono pinepine e mimi, he maʻi puʻupaʻa paha ia (Kidney infection) a i ʻole he maʻi ʻōnaehana mimi (Urinary Tract Infection - UTI) .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni nui, ʻeha ka umauma, a paʻakikī ke hanu, he maʻi niumonia paha ia.
• I kekahi manawa aia nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e laha ana ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka sepsis . He mea nui nō hoʻi kēia hoʻāʻo i ia mau hihia.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha puʻu me ke kuni a me ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana, he maʻi paha ia i kapa ʻia ʻo ka strep throat .
• Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i kahi ʻeha, e like me ka ʻoki a i ʻole ke kuni, a puka mai ka pehu, he maʻi ʻeha paha ia.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, he mea kōkua nui kēia hoʻāʻo i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu pololei.

ʻO wai ka mea e paipai ana e hana i kēia (Bacteria Culture Test)?

Aia kekahi mau kauka e hiki ke kauoha i kēia hoʻāʻo. Eia kekahi, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka hāpana a hoʻouna ʻia i ka lab e nā limahana olakino like ʻole.

• Kou kauka ʻohana (nā mea lawelawe mālama mua)
• Nā Kauka Lapaʻau : ʻO lākou ka poʻe e ʻōlelo pinepine i kēia no nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Nā kahu maʻi
• Nā loea : No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi urologist ke ʻōlelo i kēia hoʻāʻo no kahi pilikia o ke ala mimi, kahi gastroenterologist no kahi pilikia o ka ʻōpū, a me kahi pulmonologist no kahi pilikia o ka māmā.
• Nā Phlebotomists : Inā he hoʻāʻo koko ia, ʻo lākou ka poʻe e lawe i ke koko.

Pehea lā e hana ai kēia hoʻāʻo? He maʻalahi loa ia!

ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa kēia. E lawe kāu kauka a mea mālama ola paha i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi mai kou kino. E hilinaʻi ka wahi o ka hāpana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi a kāu kauka e kānalua nei.

A laila hoʻouna ʻia kēia hāpana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua . ʻO nā loea i loko o ka keʻena hoʻokolohua, e like me kā mākou ulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu ma ka home, ulu nā microorganisms, e like me ka bacteria, i loko o kēia hāpana. Hoʻohui lākou i nā meaʻai kūikawā iā ia, e hana ana i kahi kūlana maikaʻi no lākou e ulu ai. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ke ulu maikaʻi kēia mau microorganisms, nānā lākou iā lākou ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka bacteria, a i ʻole he ʻano microorganism ʻē aʻe lākou, e like me ka hū.

E noʻonoʻo, ua like ia me nā mākaʻi e ʻimi nei i nā hōʻike e hopu ai i kahi ʻaihue. Eia, ʻo ka hōʻike he bacteria!

Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo moʻomeheu Bacteria?

ʻAe, aia nō. ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoholo ai i kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka hāpana. Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui:

• Moʻomeheu koko : Hana ʻia kēia e nānā i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo sepsis , he maʻi laha i loko o ke kino. Lawe pinepine ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima. Hana pinepine ʻole ʻia kēia i ka poʻe i hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia i ka haukapila. I kekahi manawa pono paha e hana hou ʻia kēia i kēlā me kēia mau lā.

• ʻO ka moʻomeheu wai Cerebrospinal (CSF) : Aia kahi wai e hoʻopuni ana i ko mākou lolo a me ke kaula spinal, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka wai cerebrospinal. Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana o kēia wai a hoʻāʻo iā ia. Hoʻokomo pono ke kauka i kahi nila i loko o kou iwi kuamoʻo ma waena o ʻelua vertebrae e lawe i ka laʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he spinal tap a i ʻole lumbar puncture .

• Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi hāpana ʻōpala (`(Stool Culture)`)Hana ʻia kēia e nānā i kahi maʻi i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi kou ʻōpū. E hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi kīʻaha maʻemaʻe kūikawā, e kau i kou ʻōpala i loko, e pani, a hoʻouna aku i ka lab.

• Moʻomeheu ʻāʻī : Hana ʻia kēia e nānā i kahi maʻi ʻāʻī, e like me ka strep throat . E lawe ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i kahi hāpana o nā keena mai ke kua o kou ʻāʻī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi swab.

• Moʻomeheu sputum : Inā kānalua kāu kauka he maʻi hohonu kou i ka māmā, hana paha lākou i kahi moʻomeheu sputum. He mea huna mānoanoa ka sputum e puka mai ana mai loko mai o kou māmā. E noi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻopuka i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka sputum, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he laʻana.

• Moʻomeheu mimi : Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana inā he maʻi i loko o ke ala mimi, me nā puʻupaʻa. E noi ke kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kou wahi genital a laila mimi pololei i loko o kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi a maʻemaʻe. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kīʻaha a hoʻouna ʻia i ka lab. No kekahi ma ka haukapila, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi hāpana mimi ma o kahi catheter ( kahi paipu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka urethra).

• Moʻomeheu ʻeha (a i ʻole moʻomeheu ʻili) : Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha, e like me ka ʻoki a i ʻole ke kuni, āu e manaʻo ai ua maʻi ʻia. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi syringe e lawe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pus a i ʻole ka wai mai ka ʻeha. I kekahi manawa, e lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka ʻeha a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi lab.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai au no kēia hoʻokolohua?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pono kēia (Bacteria Culture Test) i kekahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka inā he mau kuhikuhi kūikawā . I kekahi manawa, no ka laʻana, ke hāʻawi ʻoe i kahi hāpana mimi, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kahi ala kūikawā e hōʻiliʻili ai. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana a ʻaʻole e hopohopo.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia me kēia hoʻāʻo?

ʻO kēia ka nūhou maikaʻi loa! No ka hapa nui, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o kekahi mau pilikia mai kēia (Bacteria Culture Test) . ʻAʻohe pilikia i ʻike ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā hoʻokolohua.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e lawe ai i kahi hāpana koko (`(Blood Culture)`) a i ʻole ka wai o ka iwi kuamoʻo (`(CSF Culture)`), no ka mea ua hou ʻia ka ʻili me kahi nila, he liʻiliʻi loa ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ma ia wahi, a i ʻole e puka mai ana kekahi koko liʻiliʻi. Akā he mea kakaikahi loa ia. ʻOi loa aku, hana pinepine ʻia kahi `(CSF Culture)` ma luna o kekahi mea maʻi nui, a i ʻole ka mea e maʻi koke ana. No laila, makaʻala loa nā kauka e pili ana i ia mea. No laila , mai makaʻu .

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i nā hopena hoʻāʻo (hōʻike)?

E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai, ma hope o ka hele ʻana o ka hāpana i ka hale hana, hoʻohana nā limahana hale hana i nā ʻano hana kūikawā e hoʻoulu ai i nā pūnaewele (bacteria) i loko paha. ʻO kēiaHiki ke hala i hoʻokahi a ʻelima mau lā, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka bacteria.

Ke loaʻa i ka lab nā cell bacteria lawa, hiki iā lākou ke nānā iā lākou ma lalo o kahi microscope a hana paha i nā hoʻokolohua kemika like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o kēia he hoʻāʻo susceptibility antibiotic (Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - AST) . Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo pololei ʻana i ka antibiotic e kūpono loa no kāu maʻi.

Inā lawa ka bacteria i loko o ka hāpana, e hōʻoia ka lab ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi. A laila e haʻi lākou i kāu kauka i ke ʻano o ka bacteria a lākou i loaʻa ai. Me kēia hōʻike `(AST)`, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā e hoʻololi i ka `(Antibiotic)` āu i hoʻomaka ai a i ʻole e hoʻomau me ka mea like. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau `(Antibiotics)` i kekahi mau bacteria .

No laila, kekahi mau mea hope loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i kēia (Bacteria Culture Test) i kēia manawa, ʻeā? I ka pōkole, eia ia:

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike pono inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi bacteria .
• Hiki ke hana i kēia me nā ʻano laʻana like ʻole, e like me ke koko, ka ʻōpala, ka mimi, ka ʻili, ka mucus, a i ʻole ka wai o ke kuamoʻo.
• Hiki i kēia hoʻokolohua ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke kumu pololei o kou maʻi a hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa .

No laila, inā noi mai ke kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua e like me kēia, mai hopohopo no ia mea. No kou pono ponoʻī ia. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka. Makemake au iā ʻoe e ho'ōla koke!

Hoʻāʻo moʻomeheu bacteria , maʻi, bacteria, antibiotics, nā hoʻāʻo keʻena hoʻokolohua, nā maʻi, olakino