Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i kēia wahi liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ihu, ma ka piko o kou puʻu? ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he nasopharynx ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau. Ua like ia me kahi kiko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hanu. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka nasopharynx, nā mea e hana ʻia i loko, a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi e hele pū me ia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kou nasopharynx ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o kou puʻu (pharynx). E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, e hoʻomaka ana ma hope o kou mau puka ihu a ma luna pono o ke kaupaku o kou waha. He alahele pahu ia o nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ia ka mea e ʻae ai i ka ea a mākou e hanu ai ma o ko mākou ihu e hele ma o ko mākou windpipe (trachea) i loko o ko mākou mau māmā.
Aia ka nasopharynx ma ke kumu o ko kākou iwi poʻo, ma ke kua. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka puʻu kokoke loa i ka ihu, ua pilikia mau ia i nā huakini a me ka lepo i ka lewa a kākou e hanu ai. ʻO ia ke kumu i maʻamau ai nā maʻi hanu luna.
He aha nā hana o ka nasopharynx?
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ka mea e hana ana i loko o ka nasopharynx.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ea e hele mai ana ma o nā ala ihu i ke koena o ka ʻōnaehana hanu. I ka pololei, ua like ia me ke alahaka e lawe ana i ka ea mai ka ihu a i nā māmā.
ʻAʻole wale ia, hoʻokō pū kekahi i kekahi mau hana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe:
- Hoʻoponopono ia i ke kaomi ma waena o ka nasopharynx a me ka pepeiao waena. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka pahū ʻana o kou mau pepeiao ke piʻi ʻoe i kahi mauna? Ma muli o kēia pilina i kaulike ai ke kaomi i loko o ka pepeiao ke hiamoe ʻoe.
- Kānana ia i ka lepo, ka ʻōpala, a me nā huakini mai ka lewa a mākou e hanu ai, e like me kahi kānana.
- Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ke ʻano o ke kani o ko mākou leo.
He aha ka mea i loko o ka nasopharynx?
Aia kekahi mau ʻano hana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o kēia wahi liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka nasopharynx.
Nā paipu Eustachian
ʻO kēia nā ʻōmole ʻelua e hoʻopili ai i ko kākou pepeiao waena i ka nasopharynx. ʻO lākou nā mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ke kaomi i loko o ka pepeiao a hoʻokahe i nā wai makemake ʻole e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o ka pepeiao. Ke loaʻa iā kākou ke anu, hāʻule ko kākou mau pepeiao no ka mea ua ālai ʻia kēia mau ʻōmole.
Nā Adenoids
ʻO nā adenoids he mau glands ia o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. Aia lākou ma nā paia o luna a me hope o ka nasopharynx. ʻOi loa i ka wā kamaliʻi, kōkua kēia mau adenoids i ka pale ʻana iā mākou mai nā germs e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria e komo i loko o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, emi pinepine lākou a nalowale i ko mākou wā ʻelemakule.
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka nasopharynx?
ʻAe, e nānā kākou i kekahi o nā kūlana olakino maʻamau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka nasopharynx.
ʻO ka pilikia nui e hoʻopilikia pinepine iā mākou ʻo ia ka Nasopharyngitis.He kūlana kēia āu e kamaʻāina ai ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'anu maʻamau' . ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, ʻo ia ke komo ʻana o kahi maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka rhinovirus, i loko o ka nasopharynx a hoʻoulu i nā ala ihu a me ka puʻu e pehu.
ʻO nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopilikia:
- ʻO nā adenoids i hoʻonui ʻia: ʻO nā maʻi pinepine, nā maʻi allergies, a i ʻole nā mea mumū ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā adenoids i nā keiki liʻiliʻi e pehu. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana ma ka ihu, ka hāhā ʻana, a me ka hanu ʻana o ka waha.
- ʻO Granulomatosis me ka polyangiitis: He ʻano laha ʻole kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka nasopharynx, nā māmā, a me nā puʻupaʻa.
- ʻO ka cyst nasopharyngeal: He ʻeke piha wai ka cyst. ʻO kēia mau cysts e hana ʻia ana i loko o ka nasopharynx ʻaʻole pinepine ia e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, inā lilo lākou i mea nui a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona, pono paha e wehe ʻia ma ke ʻoki ʻana.
- Nā puʻupuʻu nasopharyngeal maikaʻi: He mea kākaʻikahi nō hoʻi kēia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino e like me ke kanesa, hiki iā lākou ke ulu a hōʻeha i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana he ʻano puʻupuʻu i kapa ʻia ʻo juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, kahi e loaʻa ana i nā keikikāne ʻōpio.
- ʻO ke kanesa nasopharyngeal: ʻO ke kanesa nasopharyngeal ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kanesa e ulu ana i loko o ka nasopharynx. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o kēia paha ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu ʻeha ʻole ma ke kua o ka ʻāʻī.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi?
No laila, inā he pilikia me kēia nasopharynx, he aha ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona e hiki iā mākou ke ʻike?
Nā hōʻailona i ʻike pinepine ʻia
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea me nā kūlana anu:
- Kuke
- Nā maka ʻāʻī a waimaka paha
- He luhi iki, luhi
- Ihu wai
- Ke kunu ʻana
- ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
- Nā maʻi pepeiao pinepine (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio)
- ʻO ka ihu paʻa, me ka manaʻo e "pani ʻia" kou ihu
- Ka kulu ʻana ma hope o ka ihu
Nā mea e hiki ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi
ʻAʻole kēia mau hōʻailona he hōʻailona mau ia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa lākou:
- ʻO nā poʻo hina pinepine a koʻikoʻi, nā ʻeha ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka ihu
- Nā loli o ka ʻike
- ʻEha maka a i ʻole ka mae ʻana
- ʻEha pepeiao a kani paha i nā pepeiao
- He puʻu ma ka ihu, ka puʻu, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana
He aha nā ʻano hana no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka nasopharynx?
ʻĀ, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kahi pilikia nasopharynx?
Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua i hana pinepine ʻia:
- ʻUlu Nasopharyngeal: E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau Covid i ka wā i hoʻohana ai lākou i kahi ʻulu e lawe i kahi hāpana o kou ihu. Pēlā ka hana. Hiki i kēia ke ʻike i nā maʻi a me nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi.
- ʻO ka endoskopi nasal: Pili kēia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōmole lahilahi a palupalu me kahi kāmela i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka ihu e nānā i nā ala ihu a me nā lua sinus. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana i nā mea e like me ka pehu ʻana a me nā puʻupuʻu i loko.
- Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: I kekahi manawa pono nā hoʻokolohua e like me nā kiʻi X-ray a i ʻole CT scan e nānā i nā ulu ʻana a i ʻole nā pūpū i loko.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka wā e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pili ia i ke kūlana.
- ʻO nā mea e like me ke anu e hoʻōla pinepine iā lākou iho i loko o hoʻokahi pule. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui a me ka hoʻomaha iki.
- Inā loaʻa nā maʻi bacteria, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā antibiotics .
- Inā hoʻonui ʻia nā adenoids o ke keiki a ke kumu nei i nā pilikia e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, pono paha e wehe ʻia ma o kahi ʻoki ʻana i kapa ʻia ʻo adenoidectomy .
- Eia kekahi, inā he mau cysts a me nā tumors e hoʻoulu nei i nā hōʻailona, pono hoʻi e wehe ʻia lākou ma ke ʻoki ʻana.
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai nasopharyngeal e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, e like me ke kūlana olakino o ke kanaka a me ke kahua o ke kanesa.
Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o ka nasopharynx?
I mea e ola ai ko kākou nasopharynx, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pale i nā anu a me nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe. He aha kā kākou e hana ai no kēlā?
- E hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho inā pono: E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi. Inā maʻi ʻoe, e noho ma ka home a e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He mea maikaʻi kēia nou a no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E mālama i kou mau lima i ka maʻemaʻe: E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima. He mea nui loa ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima ma hope o ke kuni ʻana, ka ʻūhā ʻana, ka puhi ʻana i kou ihu, a ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia e like me nā mea pāʻani, nā ʻūpā puka, a me nā kelepona a hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
- E akahai i ka wā e ʻū ai a i ʻole e kihe ana: Inā pono ʻoe e ʻū a i ʻole e kihe ana, e mālama i kahi mamao mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kahi pepa ʻili. Inā ʻaʻohe pepa ʻili, e ʻū a kihe paha i loko o kou kuʻekuʻe. Hoʻemi nui kēia i ka laha ʻana o nā germs.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
ʻAe, i ka manawa hea mākou e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?
E hoʻomanaʻo, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau no nā lā he 10 a ʻoi, a inā manaʻo ʻoe he mea ʻē a koʻikoʻi paha nā hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
E ʻike koke i ke kauka, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:
- Anuanu
- Nā hōʻailona anu e mau ana ma mua o 10 mau lā
- ʻO ke kuni, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio
- Nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi palū e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha kino, a me ka luhi nui
- ʻO nā poʻo hina pinepine, nā ʻāʻī ʻeha, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka ihu
- He puʻu ma ka ihu, ka puʻu, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī
- ʻEha pepeiao a kani paha i nā pepeiao
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua koʻikoʻi loa kāu mau hōʻailona
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka pōkole
No laila, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka nasopharynx.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka nasopharynx, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike iā ia ke hewa kekahi mea me ia. Hiki i nā maʻi maʻamau e like me ke anu a me nā adenoids pehu ke hoʻopilikia i kēia ʻāpana o ke kino. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke ulu ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā mea ulu maikaʻi ʻole ma aneʻi.
No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi ʻeha a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē e pili ana i ka nasopharynx, he mea nui loa ia e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea. ʻOi loa aku inā ʻaʻole e emi nā hōʻailona o ke anu ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a ʻumi paha mau lā, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau. I mea e ola kino ai, he mea maikaʻi iā kākou ke mālama i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me kēia, ʻeā?
Nasopharynx , nā maʻi ʻāʻī, ke kua o ka ihu, ke ala hanu, nā adenoids, nā anu, ke kanesa ihu
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