ʻO ka luʻu ka mea e mālama ai i ko kākou waha i ka pulu a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ka wā e ʻai ai a kamaʻilio ai, ʻeā? He mea nui loa ka luʻu no ko kākou kino. No laila, hana ʻia kēia luʻu e kahi ʻōnaehana o nā kelepa liʻiliʻi i loko a puni o ko kākou waha. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo "Salivary Glands". I kekahi manawa, inā manaʻo nā kauka he pilikia, he ālai ʻia, a i ʻole ka nele o ka hana i loko o kēia mau kelepa, hana lākou i kahi hoʻāʻo kūikawā e ʻike pono ai i ke ʻano o ia mea. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā hoʻāʻo ʻo Salivary Gland Scan. Makaʻu ka poʻe he nui i ka lohe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo 'scan', akā ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai kēia. E kamaʻilio maopopo kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha maoli ka Salivary Gland Scan?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo kiʻi kūikawā kēia ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea . Lawe ia i nā kiʻi o kāu mau kelepa salivary a nānā inā e hana pono ana lākou a inā he maʻamau ka hana ʻana a me ke kahe ʻana o ka saliva. Ua kapa ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo he "salivary gland function scan" no ka mea ke nānā nui nei ia i ka hana o nā kelepa. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "parotid scintigraphy" no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kelepa parotid, nā kelepa salivary nui i loaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ko mākou mau papālina.
I nā hihia hea e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka i kēia scan?
Aia kekahi mau kumu e paipai ai kāu kauka i kēia scan. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu.
| Hōʻailona/kūlana | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Manaʻo ʻia he poloka a he puʻupuʻu paha ka salivary gland | Inā manaʻo ke kauka aia kahi pōhaku, kahi mea ʻē aʻe e ālai ana, a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu i loko o nā ducts e lawe ana i ka lawai, hiki i kēia scan ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana. |
| Ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha | Inā he pehu a ʻeha paha i loko o kou waha, a puni kou ʻāwae, a kokoke paha i kou mau pepeiao, hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hoʻoholo ai inā he pilikia me kāu mau kelepa salivary ke kumu. |
| Waha maloʻo mau (Xerostomia) | He waha maloʻo ko kekahi poʻe i nā manawa a pau. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo (Xerostomia) . Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e ka hana ʻole ʻana o nā kelepa salivary i ka lawa o ka saliva. No laila e kōkua kēia scan e ʻike pono inā ʻo ia ke ʻano. |
Pehea e hana ai kēia scan? He mea kupaianaha!
Hoʻohana kēia scan i ʻelua mau mea nui. ʻO kekahi he kāmela kūikawā, a ʻo kekahi he mea hoʻopaʻa radioactive .
Mai makaʻu i ka huaʻōlelo 'radioactive'. Hoʻohana kēia i kahi mahele liʻiliʻi a palekana hoʻi. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mea i kapa ʻia he "tracer" e like me kahi GPS liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino, hui pū ia me ka lawai a hele ma o nā kelepa salivary. Hiki i kēlā kāmela kūikawā ke hoʻopaʻa i ka huakaʻi o kēia "tracer" e like me nā kiʻi. Ma ka nānā ʻana i kēlā mau kiʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike pono inā e neʻe pono ana ka lawai ma o nā kelepa salivary, inā paha ua paʻa i kekahi wahi, a inā paha e neʻe mālie a wikiwiki paha.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana kēia i kahi palapala ʻāina 'ola' o ke alanui e hiki mai ana. Pēlā ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi o ka pilikia.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ke scan?
ʻAʻole pono kēia i ka hoʻomākaukau nui ʻana, akā aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai:
- Ke hele mai ʻoe no ka hoʻāʻo, e wehe i nā mea hoʻonani a pau mai kou maka, ke poʻo, a me ka ʻāʻī, e like me nā apo pepeiao a me nā lei .
- Inā he maʻi allergy kou i kekahi meaʻai , e hoʻomaopopo mua i ke limahana lapaʻau.
- He mea nui loa kēia: Inā hāpai ʻoe, inā paha e hāpai ana, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana , pono ʻoe e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole nā limahana ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ke scan?
ʻAe, e nānā kākou i ka mea e hana ʻia ana i ka lā o ke scan. He hana maʻalahi loa ia, no laila mai hopohopo.
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomoe ʻia ʻoe ma luna o kahi papa kūikawā ma ka lumi lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea.
2. A laila, ua lawe ʻia mai kahi mea e kiʻi i nā kiʻi, e like me ka mīkini X-ray, a kokoke i kou maka a me kou ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole ia e paʻi i kou kino.
3. A laila, e hoʻokomo kekahi loea i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka tracer i loko o kahi aa koko ma kou lima. E like kēia me kahi kui nila ke huki ʻia kou koko. E ʻeha iki wale nō ia.
4. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka hapa mua o ka hoʻāʻo. E kiʻi ʻia kou mau kelepa salivary no kahi o 45 mau minuke. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i kēia manawa, a ʻaʻole hana kekahi mea o nā lako. ʻO kāu wale nō e hana ai, ʻo ka moe mālie a hoʻomaha.
5. Ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻia ʻana o nā kiʻi mua, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana lemona, kokoleka ʻono lemona, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻawaʻawa ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i kāu mau kelepa salivary (ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻonui ai i ka saliva).
6. Ma hope o kou ʻai ʻana, lawe ʻia nā kiʻi no kahi o 20 mau minuke hou aʻe e ʻike ai i ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana o nā kelepa salivary.
A pau nā mea a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ala a haʻalele. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi hola a i ʻole hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai ma hope o ke scan?
Ma hope o ke scan, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu mau hana maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kūikawā, ʻaʻohe kapu. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e pale ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka tracer i loko o kou kino, aia ʻelua mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:
- I loko o nā hola 24 mua ma hope o ke scan, e holoi koke ma hope o kou hele ʻana i ka lua, no ka mea, e waiho ana kahi liʻiliʻi o ka "tracer" i kou kino i loko o kou mimi a me ka ʻōpala.
- E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia me kēia scan?
He haʻahaʻa loa nā pilikia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pono o kēia hoʻāʻo no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. He liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā mea radioactive i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou kino, a hoʻopau loa ʻia ia mai kou kino i loko o hoʻokahi lā.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kūlana kūikawā kahi e pono ai ke hoʻopanee ʻia a hana ʻole ʻia paha kēia hoʻāʻo.
| Hana kūikawā | Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike a hana |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā mea tracer | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika i kēia ʻano mea radioactive ma mua, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | Hiki i nā mea trace ke komo i loko o ka waiū umauma. No laila, mai hānai i kāu pēpē no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Akā, e hāʻawi i ka waiū umauma i hoʻokahe ʻia a i ʻole ka waiū waiū āu i hoʻohana ai ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pamu a hoʻokahe i kāu waiū a hiki i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a kāu kauka ua palekana ke hānai hou i ka waiū. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ua hāpai ʻoe | ʻAʻole paha e palekana ka nui o ka radiation i ka wā o kēia hoʻāʻo no ka fetus. No laila, ke ʻole he pono wikiwiki, hoʻopanee pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo a hiki i ka wā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
He aha nā hopena o ke scan?
ʻO ka maʻamau, e nānā kahi radiologist i kāu mau scan a hoʻouna i kahi hōʻike i ke kauka nāna ʻoe i kuhikuhi no ka hoʻokolohua. A laila e kūkākūkā kāu kauka i nā hopena me ʻoe.
| ʻAno hopena | He aha ka ʻōlelo a kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Hopena Maʻamau | ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ke neʻe nei ka mea "(tracer)" ma o kāu mau kelepa salivary ma ke ʻano maʻamau, me ka ʻole o kahi ālai a i ʻole ke keʻakeʻa. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ke hana maikaʻi nei nā kelepa. |
| Hopena ʻano ʻē |
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He aha inā he ʻano ʻē kaʻu mau hopena? He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana?
Inā ʻano ʻē kāu mau hopena, e wehewehe kāu kauka i ke kumu a me ka mea e hana ai ma hope. Hiki paha iā lākou ke kamaʻilio me ʻoe e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau a kuhikuhi paha iā ʻoe i kahi loea ʻē aʻe no ka mālama hou aku. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana, e like me ka biopsy, e loaʻa ai ka ʻike hou aku ma mua o ka hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona paʻa.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka Salivary Gland Scan kahi hoʻāʻo ʻeha ʻole, ʻaʻohe invasive e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia me kāu mau kelepa salivary. Inā he mau hopohopo, nīnau, a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia hoʻāʻo, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe. E wehewehe lākou i ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe i kēia hoʻāʻo, nā mea e manaʻo ai, a pehea e hōʻoluʻolu ai iā ʻoe i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi ka Salivary Gland Scan, ʻaʻohe ʻeha e nānā ai i ka hana o kāu mau kelepa salivary.
- He mea kōkua nui kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu o nā mea e like me ka waha maloʻo mau, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma ka ʻauwae a me ka papālina.
- ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka mea radioactive (tracer) i hoʻohana ʻia, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka nui a palekana hoʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, haʻalele ia i ke kino i loko o hoʻokahi lā.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, hānai waiū, a i ʻole ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i ia ʻano mea , he mea nui e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo, e kūkākūkā ākea me ke kauka. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pono i nā mea āpau a kū i ka hoʻāʻo me ka maʻalahi.
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