E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka ʻāpana kupaianaha o ka lolo e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike: ʻo ka Occipital Lobe.

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā mea nani o ke ao nei, pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā kala, a pehea ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā helehelena o kou mau hoaaloha a me kou ʻohana? Aia kahi ʻāpana kupaianaha a koʻikoʻi loa o ko kākou lolo nāna e kuleana no kēia mau mea āpau. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ka Occipital Lobe . No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia 'kikowaena ʻike' kupaianaha me nā kikoʻī hou aku .

He aha ka Occipital Lobe? Aia i hea ia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka occipital lobe kekahi o nā ʻāpana nui ʻehā o kou lolo. Aia ia ma ke kua loa o kou poʻo , ma luna pono o nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ke kua o kou poʻo. ʻO ia ka lobe liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lobes ʻē aʻe o ko kākou lolo. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai kona liʻiliʻi, he nui loa ka hana āna e hana ai. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe? ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai me kou mau maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻike maka āpau, ua hana ʻia, hoʻomaopopo ʻia, a kālailai ʻia e kēia occipital lobe. Inā like ko kākou mau maka me kahi kāmela, ʻo ia ka lab e hana i nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia e kēlā kāmela.

Ua māhele ʻia kēia lobe occipital, e like me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lolo, i ʻelua hapalua, he hema a he ʻākau. Aia kekahi kahawai liʻiliʻi ma waenakonu o nā mea ʻelua.

He aha nā hana nui o ka lobe occipital?

ʻO ka hana nui a hoʻokahi wale nō o ka lobe occipital, ʻo ia ke hana i ka ʻike maka . ʻO ia hoʻi, e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai me ko mākou mau maka. He hana paʻakikī iki kēia. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai kēia.

Pehea e hiki mai ai ka ʻike mai nā maka a i ka lobe occipital

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ua like ka pupil i loko o kou maka me ka puka makani. ʻO kēia puka makani kahi e komo ai ka mālamalama mai ke ao waho i ka maka. I loko o ka maka, ma ke kua, he papa paʻakikī loa o nā cell i kapa ʻia ʻo retina . Hoʻololi ʻia nā kiʻi āu e ʻike ai i kahi leka kikoʻī loa i hoʻopili ʻia e nā cell i loko o ka retina.

Hele kēia mau leka i hoʻopili ʻia ma kou mau aʻalolo optic i kou lolo. A laila hele hou aku lākou ma nā ala optic i loko o kou lolo. Ma ke ala, hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe o ka lolo, e like me ka thalamus , a hiki hope loa i ka occipital lobe.

Ke hiki aku kēia mau hōʻailona i ka lobe occipital, hoʻomaka ka hana maoli. ʻO ia hoʻi, ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia mau code i hoʻouna ʻia e nā maka a hoʻololi i kēlā ʻike i mea e hiki ai i ke koena o ka lolo ke hoʻohana a hoʻomaopopo.

Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma nā wahi kikoʻī ʻelua o ka lobe occipital: ka cortex ʻike maka mua a me ka cortex ʻike maka lua . ʻO ka "cortex" a i ʻole "cortex"Ua puka mai ka huaʻōlelo mai kahi huaʻōlelo Latina ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻili lāʻau." Pili ia i ka ʻili waho wrinkled o ko kākou lolo. No laila, ʻo kēia cortex ʻike maka ka ʻāpana o ka cortex e hana i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ʻike.

Nā hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa mai ka lobe occipital

ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo nei mākou he "ʻike," he nui nā kaʻina hana like ʻole a me nā hiki i loko. Kōkua ka lobe occipital me kēia mau mea āpau. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Ka hana ʻana i ka wahi: ʻO kēia ka mea e wehewehe i nā hōʻailona mai kou retina a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano, nā ʻano, a me nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe o nā mea a puni ʻoe.
• Ka hana kala: ʻO kēia ka mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā kala a hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā kala pākahi a me ko lākou mau aka like ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kekahi mau kala, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau nāwaliwali paha i kēia kaʻina hana, e like me nā kūlana e like me ka makapō kala .
• Ka ʻike mamao a me ka hohonu: ʻAe kēia hiki i kou lolo ke helu i ka nui o nā mea āu e ʻike ai a me ka mamao o lākou mai ou aku.
• Ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea a me nā maka: Kōkua kēia hiki iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea āu i ʻike ai ma mua, ʻoiai hoʻi nā helehelena o ka poʻe āu i hālāwai ai.

Pehea e kōkua ai ka lobe occipital i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe?

ʻO kou mau maka ka mea e ʻike ai i kāu mea e ʻike ai a puni ʻoe a hoʻouna i kēlā ʻike ma ke ʻano he mau hōʻailona i kou lolo. Akā, ʻo ka lobe occipital ka mea e lawe i kēlā mau hōʻailona, ​​hana iā lākou, a hana pū me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lolo e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea e ʻike ai.

ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi o kēia, ʻo ia ka heluhelu ʻana . Ke heluhelu ʻoe i kahi puke a nūpepa paha, ʻike mua ka lobe occipital i nā leka a me nā huaʻōlelo i loko. A laila, ua hui pū ʻia kēlā mau ʻano a me nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia me ka lobe temporal o ka lolo e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōlelo i kākau ʻia a hoʻopaʻa i kāna ʻike. ʻAʻole anei he hana hui kupaianaha?

He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka lobe occipital?

Ua hana ʻia ka lobe occipital me nā ʻano like o nā cell e hana ana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lolo. ʻElua ʻano nui o nā cell:

• Nā Neuron: ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele i loko o ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve e hiki ke hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona i nā neuron ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e loaʻa nā hōʻailona a hoʻouna iā lākou i kahi ʻē. Hele kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o nā neuron ma ke ʻano he mau impulses uila. Hoʻololi kahi neuron i kēia mau hōʻailona uila i nā kemika a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai loko mai o ka neuron. Hoʻomaopopo ka neuron aʻe i kēlā mau kemika a hana i kahi impulse uila ʻē aʻe. Penei ka holo wikiwiki ʻana o nā leka i loko a ma waena o nā neurons.
• Nā pūnaewele glial:ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele kākoʻo o ka ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokele i nā hōʻailona. Akā, mālama lākou i nā neurons, wehe i nā ʻōpala, hāʻawi i nā meaʻai, a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo kūkulu.

Pehea e hana ai ka occipital lobe i ka poʻe makapō?

He nīnau koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi kēia. ʻOiai i loko o ke kanaka makapō, hana mau ka lobe occipital. Eia nō naʻe, pili kēlā hana i ka hānau makapō ʻana o ke kanaka, ua makapō i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a ua makapō paha ma hope o ke ola.

Ka hana o ka lobe occipital i nā poʻe makapō mai ka hānau ʻana a i ka wā kamaliʻi paha

ʻO ka lobe occipital o ka poʻe i makapo mai ka hānau ʻana mai a i ʻole i ka wā ʻōpiopio loa o ke ola e hana nui nei. Eia naʻe, hana ʻia kēlā hana ke hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke honi lākou, lohe, hoʻopā. Eia kekahi, ke ʻōlelo a hoʻolohe paha ka makapo i ka mea a haʻi e ʻōlelo nei, e ʻoi aku ka hana o ko lākou lobe occipital.

Ma kēia ʻano hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ka lobe occipital e hana i kahi hana ʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo neuroplasticity . ʻO ia hoʻi, ka hiki o ka lolo ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana maʻamau ʻole. ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha?

Ka hana o ka lobe occipital i nā poʻe i makapō ma hope o ke ola

I ka poʻe i makapō ma hope o ke ola ma muli o nā kumu e pili ana i ka maka, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao cortex o ka maka, ka mea nāna i hana i ka ʻike maka, ke pane iki nei i ka ʻike mai nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ua emi mai ka ʻike maka (a ʻaʻohe paha).

ʻElua ala nui e hana ai kēia ma o nā ʻike o ka lohe a me ka hoʻopā. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kuhikuhi kou lolo i kona hiki ke hana ʻike maka i nā ʻike ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia i ke kanaka ke "ʻike" i kahi mea ma ka hoʻopā ʻana iā ia, a i ʻole e hana i kahi kiʻi noʻonoʻo o ko lākou puni e pili ana i kā lākou mea e lohe ai.

He aha nā maʻi a me nā kūlana maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka lobe occipital?

ʻO kekahi kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻiʻo lolo hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka lobe occipital. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻO ka maʻi Alice ma Wonderland
• ʻO kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau ʻole o ka maʻi Alzheimer , no ka laʻana , posterior cortical atrophy
• Nā ʻeha o ka lolo (hiki ke hana ʻia e ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻia mai ke ʻoki kino/lāʻau lapaʻau)
• Nā puʻupuʻu lolo (me ke kanesa)
• Ka lāʻau make kalapona monoxide
• Nā ʻeha poʻo, ʻoiai nā concussions a me nā ʻeha o ka lolo traumatic
• Ka lāʻau make metala kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻawahia ʻē aʻe
• Nā maʻi (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka encephalitis )
• ʻO ka dementia kino Lewy
• Nā migraines
• ʻO ka maʻi encephalopathy hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ma hope (PRES)
• Nā kūlana e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana e like me ka epilepsy
• Hahau
• ʻO nā agnosias ʻike (hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia he hōʻailona a me ke ʻano)

He aha nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hōʻailona maʻamau o nā pilikia o ka lobe occipital?

ʻOiai ʻo ka hana nui o ka lobe occipital e pili ana i ka ʻike, ʻo nā hōʻailona o nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia nei iā ia e pili kokoke ana i ka ʻike. Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona:

• Ka nalowale o ka ʻike (hapa a piha paha)
• ʻO ka anosognosia ʻike maka a i ʻole ka maʻi Anton
• Nā agnosia ʻike maka
• Nā mea hoʻopunipuni ʻike (e laʻa, nā hoʻopilikia e hele pū me ka aura i ka wā migraines)
• Nā hallucinations ʻike maka

Ka nalowale o ka ʻike

Inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka lobe occipital, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i kahi hapa a i ʻole kou ʻike āpau. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi maka a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua. Inā ua nalowale loa kou ʻike a hoʻopilikia ia i nā maka ʻelua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he makapō cortical . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano, ke hana pono nei kou mau maka, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kou lolo ke hana i nā hōʻailona aʻalolo e pili ana i ka ʻike, e hoʻolilo ana iā ʻoe i makapō.

ʻO ka anosognosia ʻike maka a i ʻole ka maʻi Anton

Ke hōʻino ʻia ka lolo, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hiki o ka lolo ke nānā iā ia iho. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kahi pilikia. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka anosognosia ʻike maka ʻo ia ka wā e hōʻole ai ka makapō he pilikia ko lākou ʻike. ʻO kekahi ʻano kakaikahi o ka maʻi Anton ʻo ia ka wā e manaʻo ai ke kanaka he makapō lākou akā hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e hana mau ana kā lākou ʻike (ma ka liʻiliʻi me ka ʻike ʻole).

Nā agnosia ʻike maka

He kūlana kēia kahi e hiki ʻole ai i kou lolo ke hana pono i kāu mea e ʻike nei. Ua like ia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e wehe i kahi faila ma kāu kamepiula, akā ʻaʻohe ou polokalamu kūpono. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kamepiula ke wehe i ka faila no ka mea ʻaʻole ia i ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai. Pēlā ke ʻano o ka agnosia ʻike maka. ʻAʻole hiki i kou lolo ke hoʻomaopopo a hana i nā mea a kou mau maka e ʻike nei. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe ke kōkua a hana a puni kēia.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻAgnosia mea: Ma kēia, ʻike ʻia kahi mea, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻike. Eia nō naʻe, hiki paha iā lākou ke ʻike ma ke kani (e.g., ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia kahi pōpoki ma ka ʻike maka, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kāna kani 'meow') a i ʻole ma ka pā (e.g., ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia kahi kī ma ka ʻike maka, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka pā a me ke ʻano).
• ʻAgnosia kala: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻO kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kala āu e ʻike ai. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo i nā kala i mea palalulu a hina paha ( achromatopsia ). ʻO kekahi ʻano nui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i nā kala me ko lākou mau inoa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kala, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kou lolo ke kapa iā lākou a ʻike paha iā lākou ke lohe ʻoe iā lākou. He ʻokoʻa ka agnosia kala mai ka makapō kala, he maʻi ia o nā maka.
• ʻIke like ʻole: ʻO kēia ka manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea pākahi akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pehea lākou e pili ai kekahi i kekahi. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo he nui nā lāʻau i hui pū ʻia, ʻoiai ke ʻano like me he ululāʻau lā.

Nā hoʻopunipuni ʻike maka

He mau hoʻololi a hoʻololi paha kēia i kou ʻike. Hana ʻia lākou ke hana ʻole kou lolo i nā hōʻailona e puka mai ana mai kou mau maka mai me ke kūpono. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano o kāu mea e ʻike ai:

• Nui: Hiki i nā mea ke ʻike ʻia he nui a liʻiliʻi paha ma mua o ko lākou ʻano maoli.
• ʻAno: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea i keakea ʻia (e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o kāu kiʻi ma kahi ʻili ʻokoʻa, kahi aniani nalu, a i ʻole ka ʻili o ka wai e neʻe ana).
• Neʻe: Hiki i kahi mea ke ʻike ʻia e neʻe ana ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e kū maoli, a i ʻole hiki i kahi mea e neʻe ana ke ʻike ʻia he kū.

Nā hallucinations ʻike maka

Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka ʻike o ke kanaka no ka mea ke hana nei ka lolo i nā hōʻailona mai nā maka. Ke hiki kēlā mau hōʻailona i ka lobe occipital, hoʻouna nā neurons ma ia wahi i nā hōʻailona i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lolo. ʻO nā hallucinations ʻike maka ʻo ia ka wā e hana ai nā neurons ma ka lobe occipital me he mea lā e loaʻa ana nā hōʻailona mai nā maka, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hana nei lākou ma kā lākou iho, me ka ʻole o ia mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, me he mea lā e ʻike ana lākou i nā mea ʻaʻole ma laila.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e loaʻa ana e nānā i ke olakino o ka lobe occipital?

He nui nā ʻano hana a nā kauka e nānā ai i ke olakino o kou lobe occipital. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū me nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic, nā hoʻokolohua lab, a me nā scan. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko (hiki i kēia ke ʻike i nā mea āpau mai nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea make, ʻoiai nā metala e like me ke keleawe, mercury, a me ke kēpau).
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻikepili i helu ʻia (CT)
• ʻElectroencephalogram (EEG)
• ʻElectromyogram (EMG) (Electromyogram (hoʻāʻo hoʻoili aʻalolo) )
• Nā hiki i hoʻoulu ʻia ( nā hoʻāʻo sensory)
• Kiʻi hoʻohālikelike magnetic (MRI)
• Hoʻāʻo Neuropsychological
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka tomography hoʻokuʻu Positron (PET)

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no nā kūlana e pili ana i ka lobe occipital?

Nui nā kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻiʻo lolo, a ʻokoʻa loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā mau kūlana. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hana ana no kekahi kūlana, ʻaʻole paha e hana no kekahi, a i ʻole e hoʻonui paha i kekahi. No laila, ʻo ke kauka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau no kekahi kūlana lolo. E noʻonoʻo lākou i kou mōʻaukala olakino, ke kūlana o kēia manawa, kāu mau makemake, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā pane i hoʻopilikino ʻia i kou kūlana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai e mālama i ke olakino o koʻu lobe occipital?

Nui nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i kou lolo holoʻokoʻa, me kou lobe occipital, i ke olakino maikaʻi. Hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau maʻi lolo. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o lākou. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• ʻAi i ka ʻai kaulike: ʻO ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka wikamina D hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou lolo, me ka lobe occipital. Hoʻopilikia pū kāu ʻai i ke olakino o kāu ʻōnaehana kahe koko, he mea nui ia no ka lolo e hana pono ai (ʻo ka paralysis kahi laʻana o kahi kūlana e kū mai ana i ka wā e hoʻopilikia ai nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana kahe koko i ka lolo).
• E noho kino ikaika a mālama i ke kaumaha olakino: Hiki i kou kaumaha a me ka pae hana ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i ka lolo, ʻoiai nā pilikia kahe koko e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ʻohana ke haʻi iā ʻoe i kou kaumaha kūpono a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana. He maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka hana kino no kou lolo. ʻAʻole wale ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe koko, akā paipai pū ia i ka hana ʻana o nā kemika pono i kapa ʻia ʻo neurotransmitters i hana maoli ʻia i loko o ka lolo.
• E komo i nā mea pale i ka wā e pono ai: ʻO nā ʻeha poʻo, ʻoiai nā haʻalulu a me nā ʻeha lolo traumatic, he mea weliweli loa ia i kou occipital lobe. ʻO kēia no ka mea aia kēia ʻāpana o ka lolo ma ke kua o ke poʻo, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻeha. ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka mahiole, nā kāʻei palekana (e like me nā kāʻei noho), a me nā mea pale ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hele lōʻihi i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia occipital lobe.
• E hoʻokele i kāu mau maʻi maʻi mau: Nui nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka lolo e ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻōki iā lākou a hoʻolohi paha i ko lākou holomua. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau maʻi e komo pū me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 a me ka maʻi epilepsy.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka occipital lobe ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ko kākou lolo, akā ʻo ia ke kino nui e kōkua iā kākou e ʻike a ʻike i ke ao nei. No laila he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana iā ia!

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻO ka lobe occipital paha ka lobe liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kou lolo, akā ʻo ia ka ʻāpana a mākou e hilinaʻi nei i ka hapa nui o ka manawa. Aia ma ke kua o ke poʻo, hana kēia ʻāpana o ka lolo i nā hōʻailona mai kou mau maka. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā kūlana he nui, ʻo ka ʻike ʻepekema a me ke olakino o kēia ʻāpana lolo e paʻa ana i ka hoʻohiki no ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia he nui.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka lobe occipital i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe he nui o ka lolo, me ka ʻike a me nā hiki ʻē aʻe he nui. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o kou hiki ke ʻike a hoʻomaopopo i ke ao a puni ʻoe. Kōkua pū ia iā ʻoe e hoʻokumu i nā hoʻomanaʻo ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mau ʻike i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lolo. No laila, ʻoiai aia ka lobe occipital ma ke kua o ke poʻo o kēlā me kēia kanaka (ma ke ʻano maoli a me ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike), ʻo kēia ʻāpana o ka lolo kekahi o nā mea nui e hāʻawi i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. No laila, ʻo kāu kuleana ke mālama pono i kēia koa liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka Lobe Occipital, ka lolo, ka ʻike, ka Retina, ka Cortex Visual, ka Neurology