He aha ke koko? (Koko) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe he mea waiwai nui ke koko i loko o ko kākou kino, e like me ka pūnāwai o ke ola, e kahe mau ana a kōkua i nā mea āpau i loko o kou kino e hana pono? ʻOiai he wai ka hapa nui o ke koko, ʻoi aku kona mānoanoa ma mua o ka wai no ka mea aia nā ʻāpana a me nā protein i loko. I ka pololei, hana nui ke koko i ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou kino i ke olakino.

He aha ka mea e hana maoli ai i ke koko?

He hana kupaianaha maoli nō ke koko e kahe ana ma kou mau aa. E noʻonoʻo wale i ka nui o ka hiki i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi ke hana.

• Lawe ke koko i ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai ma loko o kou kino .
• Ke ʻeha ʻoe i kekahi wahi a kahe ke koko, kōkua ia i ka kaohi ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpū koko .
• Hakakā nui kou kino e pale iā ia iho mai nā huakino a me nā maʻi.
• Kōkua nō hoʻi ke koko i ka wehe ʻana i nā huahana ʻōpala i makemake ʻole ʻia e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o ke kino.
• He mea nui hoʻi ke koko no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana o kou kino .

He aha nā ʻāpana o ke koko?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻehā mau ʻāpana nui o ke koko. He kuleana kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia o kēia mau ʻāpana.

1. Nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula

2. Nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo

3. Nā Platelets

4. Plasma

ʻO nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula a me ka plasma ka hapa nui o kou koko. Ke hui pū ʻia, ʻo nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo a me nā platelets ka emi ma mua o 1% o kou koko. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ka hui ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻelua ʻo 'buffy coat'.

He aha nā ʻula koko ʻulaʻula (Erythrocytes)?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i kēia mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole e like me kā nā kauka e kapa nei iā lākou, "Erythrocytes ." ʻO ka hapa nui o kou koko, ma kahi o 45%, ua hana ʻia me kēia mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.

• Loaʻa i kēia mau pūnaewele ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula kūikawā mai kahi protein i kapa ʻia ʻo hemoglobin. Kōkua kēia hemoglobin i nā pūnaewele ʻulaʻula e lawe i ka oxygen i nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe no ka ikehu.
• ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, hiki i kēia mau keena koko ʻulaʻula ke komo malū ma waena o nā capillaries lahilahi loa, nā aʻa koko, a me nā aʻa o kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻopuni koko.
• Akā, he pōkole ke ola o kēia mau keena ʻulaʻula. Ola lākou no kahi o 120 mau lā a pani ʻia e nā keena hou.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i nā leukocytes (nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo)?

ʻO nā keena koko keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole '(Leukocytes),' ʻaʻole i hana ma mua o 1% o kou koko. Akā, ʻo lākou nā koa nui o kāu '(ʻōnaehana pale).' Ke hoʻouka aku kahi ʻenemi e like me ka maʻi, bacteria, a i ʻole ke keena kanesa i ke kino, ʻo kēia mau keena koko keʻokeʻo ka poʻe e wikiwiki e ʻimi a luku iā lākou. Hiki i nā keena koko keʻokeʻo ke hele mai nā capillaries a i nā ʻiʻo. ʻElima ʻano o kēia mau keena koko keʻokeʻo:

• Nā Neutrophils: Pepehi kēia i nā bacteria a me nā fungi, a hoʻoneʻe pū i nā huahana ʻōpala mai ka honua waho.
• Nā Lymphocytes: ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū me nā pūnaewele T, nā pūnaewele pepehi kanaka kūlohelohe, a me nā pūnaewele B. Mālama lākou i nā maʻi viral a hana i nā antibodies e hakakā i nā maʻi.
• Nā Basophils: Hoʻolohe kēia mau mea i nā allergens.
• ʻEosinophils: E ʻimi a luku i nā parasites a me nā cell cancer, a kōkua i nā basophils i nā pane allergies.
• Nā Monocytes: E ʻimi a luku i nā virus, bacteria, fungi, a me nā protozoa. Hoʻopau pū lākou i nā cell i hōʻino ʻia.

Ke kuleana o nā platelets (Thrombocytes)

Inā ua hōʻino ʻia kekahi o kou mau kīʻaha koko a hoʻomaka ʻoe e kahe ke koko, ʻo ka mea mua e hele mai e hoʻopakele, ʻo ia kēia mau platelets (thrombocytes). Hoʻokumu nā platelets i nā ʻūpā koko, kahi e sila ai i ke kīʻaha koko i hōʻino ʻia a pale i ka nui o ke koko mai ke kahe ʻana mai loko mai o ke kino.

• ʻAʻole i emi iho kēia ma mua o 1% o kou koko, akā he mau ʻumi tausani o nā platelets i loko o hoʻokahi kulu o kou koko.
• Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa ʻo "platelets" ma muli o ke ʻano o kā lākou hana ʻana i loko o ke koko. ʻO nā platelets ka ʻāpana māmā loa o ke koko. Ua like ke ʻano o lākou me nā papa, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, kahi e kahe ai ka plasma a me nā hunaola koko ʻē aʻe.
• Loaʻa i nā platelets kahi uhi o nā protein pipili , e like me Velcro®, e kōkua iā lākou e pipili i nā kīʻaha koko i haki.

He aha ka Plasma?

Ke lana nei kāu mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelets a puni i loko o ka plasma. He wai melemele ka plasma e hana ana ma kahi o 55% o kou koko. Ua like ka plasma me kahi mea hana he nui i loko o kou koko, e kōkua ana i kou kino e hana i nā mea he nui. Eia kekahi mau mea a ka plasma e hana ai:

• Kōkua ia i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko a pale aku i nā mea komo hewa.
• Hoʻoili nā hormones i nā meaʻai a me nā protein i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino a kōkua i ke hoʻololi ʻana o ka oxygen a me ke kalapona ʻokikene.
• Hoʻopau ia i nā huahana ʻōpala mai nā pūnaewele a lawe iā lākou i kou ake, māmā, a me nā puʻupaʻa no ka hoʻolei ʻana.
• Mālama i kou koko a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
• Hoʻoponopono ia i ka mahana o ke kino ma o ka omo ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wela.

He aha nā ʻano koko?

ʻAʻole like ke ʻano koko o kākou a pau, ʻeā? ʻEhā mau ʻano koko nui. He ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻano ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau antigens i loko o ke koko. ʻO nā antigens nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e pane. He mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kou ʻano koko i ka wā pilikia.

Ma hea i hana ʻia ai ke koko? Ma hea ia i loko o ke kino?

He mea ke koko e kahe ana ma loko o kou kino. Akā hoʻomaka kēia koko e hana i loko o kou iwi iwi.Aia i loko o ka iwi iwi kahi ʻano kūikawā o ke kelepona i kapa ʻia he mau pūnaewele kumu. Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele kumu i nā triliona o nā kelepona, me nā kelepona koko. Ulu a oʻo nā kelepona koko i loko o ka iwi iwi ma mua o ko lākou hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻana i loko o nā kīʻaha koko. ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha kēlā? ʻO ke koko ma kahi o 8% o ke kaumaha o kou kino .

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ke koko?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki i ko kākou koko ke loaʻa nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻEkolu mau pūʻulu nui o nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke koko: nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko, nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana o ke koko (nā maʻi koko), a me ka atherosclerosis, kahi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko a me nā maʻi koko nā mea e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ke olakino o ke koko.

Nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko

Loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai koko ke hoʻopilikia kekahi mea i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā hunaola koko i loko o kou kino. I loko o ke kanaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai koko, ulu nā hunaola koko kūpono ʻole a hoʻokuke aku i nā hunaola koko maʻamau a olakino. ʻEkolu ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai koko:

• Leukemia: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kanesa koko.
• Lymphoma: He maʻi ʻaʻai kēia o kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic. ʻO kou iwi iwi, ka mea e hana ai i nā hunaola koko, he ʻāpana nō hoʻi ia o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic.
• Myeloma: Hoʻomaka kēia i ka iwi iwi a hoʻopilikia i kāu mau cell plasma.

Nā maʻi koko ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole kēia nā kūlana maʻi kanesa, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou koko e hana pono ʻole i kā lākou hana. ʻO kēia mau mea ka anemia, nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko, a me nā maʻi kahe koko.

ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike kekahi mau maʻi koko i kekahi mau hōʻailona a ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia. ʻO kekahi he mau maʻi "mau" no ke ola holoʻokoʻa e pono ai ka mālama ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pinepine e hoʻopilikia i ka manaʻolana o ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, he koʻikoʻi loa kekahi mau maʻi koko a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Hoʻōla nā kauka i kēia mau maʻi koko ma ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu.

Nā maʻi anemia

ʻO ka anemia ka maʻi koko ʻaʻole maʻamau. Hana ia i ka wā ʻaʻole lawa nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula olakino o kou kino. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe ka anemia e holo ana i loko o ko lākou ʻohana, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke ulu i ko lākou wā e ola ana. Nui nā ʻano anemia. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau:

• Anemia nele i ka hao
• ʻO ka anemia ʻino
• ʻAʻai anemia cell sickle

Nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko

Hoʻopilikia kahi maʻi clotting koko i kāu mau platelets a i ʻole kāu mau clotting factors. ʻO nā clotting factors nā protein i loko o kou koko e kōkua i nā platelets e kāohi i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi clotting koko ma hope o ke ola, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoilina iā ia ma o kahi kīnā genetic.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka gene prothrombin a me ka Factor V Leiden syndrome he mau laʻana o nā maʻi clotting koko i hoʻoilina ʻia. ʻO ka Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) a me ka disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) he mau laʻana o nā maʻi clotting koko ma hope.

Nā maʻi koko

Hiki mai nā maʻi kahe koko ke ʻole e paʻa maʻamau kou koko. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokahe i ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻi Von Willebrand ka maʻi kahe koko maʻamau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO Hemophilia kekahi maʻi laha ʻole, hoʻoilina.

He waiwai nui kou koko. Mālama mau ia i kou kino, e kōkua ana i nā mea āpau e hana pono.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hiki iā kākou ke aʻo mai kēia mau mea a pau (Leka Lawe-Home)

He mea kupaianaha maoli kou koko, ʻeā? Lawe ia i ka oxygen i kou mau cell e hana i ka ikehu. Mālama ia i kou kino mai nā ʻenemi o waho. Kāohi ia i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko inā ʻeha ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kou koko, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ke koko. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki i nā kauka i kēia lā ke mālama i nā maʻi koko koʻikoʻi he nui, me ka leukemia a me nā maʻi koko ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou koko a i ʻole kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi koke ʻana i ke aʻo lapaʻau. I mea e ola kino ai, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia wai kupaianaha i loko o ko kākou kino.

Koko , koko, nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, nā platelets, plasma, nā maʻi koko