Ua noi ʻia ʻoe e hana i kahi endoscopy? Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana!

Ke haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe e pono ʻoe e hana i kahi endoscopy, makaʻu iki paha ʻoe a hoihoi, ʻeā? He nui paha kāu mau nīnau i loko o kou poʻo, e like me ke ʻano o ia mea, pehea e hana ʻia ai, a e ʻeha anei? Mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia endoscopy ma ke ʻano maʻalahi. Ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka Endoscopy?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kaʻina hana ka endoscopy e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā pono i loko o kou kino. Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana lōʻihi a lahilahi e like me ka paipu i kapa ʻia he endoscope. Loaʻa pinepine i kēia mea hana kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi a me ke kukui i hoʻopili ʻia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Hoʻokomo ke kauka i ka mea hana i loko o kou kino a, i ka wā e hiki ai i kahi āu e makemake ai e nānā, nā kiʻi, a laila hōʻike ʻia ma kahi monitor.

E noʻonoʻo e like me ke kau ʻana i kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi i loko o kou kino e ʻike i nā mea o loko. Loaʻa i kekahi mau endoscopes nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​paipu, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā mea hana liʻiliʻi e lawe i kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo (i kapa ʻia he biopsy) a i ʻole e hana i kahi hana liʻiliʻi.

He aha nā ʻano o ka endoscopy?

Nui nā ʻano endoscopy. Akā hana like lākou a pau. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻokomo ke kauka i kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia he endoscope ma o kahi puka kūlohelohe i loko o kou kino (no ka laʻana, kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole anus) a i ʻole ma o kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ʻili. ʻAe kēia mea hana i ke kauka e nānā pololei a mālama paha i ke kino e pono ai ke nānā ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma nā mea e like me:

• Inoa o ka hoʻāʻo: Loaʻa pinepine kēia inoa mai ke kino e nānā ʻia nei. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka endoscopy e nānā i ka ʻōpū nui (colon) ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Colonoscopy".
• ʻAno ʻIke: Ua like nō. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa o ka mea hana ma ke kino e nānā ʻia ana. No laila, ua kapa ʻia ka endoscope i hoʻohana ʻia no ka "Colonoscopy" he "Colonoscope". Aia nā ʻano "Endoscopes" like ʻole. He "flexible" kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke kulou maʻalahi ʻia. He "rigid" kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, pololei lākou. Loaʻa i kekahi mau endoscopes ʻē aʻe nā kahawai i loko o lākou e lawe i nā laʻana ʻiʻo, ho'ōla i nā ʻeha, a hana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua.

Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo, ke kino e nānā ʻia ana, a me kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka mea hana.

No laila, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻano nui o ka endoscopy?

E nānā, ua kapa ʻia paha ʻoe he kauka ma kekahi o kēia mau inoa.

• ʻAnoscopy: Hoʻokomo kēia i kahi endoscope ma o kou anus e nānā i kou anus a me ka rectum.
• ʻO ke kālai ʻana o Arthroscopy:Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma luna o kekahi o kou mau hono a hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope ma loko e nānā i nā maʻi hono, e like me ka arthritis.
• Bronchoscopy: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope ma o ka waha a i ʻole ka ihu e nānā i ka trachea a me nā māmā.
• Colonoscopy: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope ma o ka anus a nānā ʻia ka ʻōpū nui holoʻokoʻa (colon).
• Cystoscopy: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope ma o kou urethra (ka ʻōmole e puka mai ai ka mimi ) e nānā i kou urethra a me ka ʻōpū mimi.
• Enteroscopy: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope ma o ka waha (enteroskopi luna) a i ʻole ka rectum (enteroskopi lalo) e nānā i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO ka Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) a i ʻole ka endoscopy luna: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope ma o ka waha e nānā i ka esophagus, ka ʻōpū, a me ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.
• Hysteroscopy: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope ma o ka vagina e nānā i ka ʻōpū.
• Laparoscopy: Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū a hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope ma o ia mea e nānā i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōnaehana hānau.
• Laryngoscopy: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope ma o ka waha a i ʻole ka puka ihu e nānā i ka larynx (pahu leo).
• Mediastinoscopy: Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka iwi umauma e nānā i ka wahi ma waena o nā māmā, kahi i loaʻa ai ka puʻuwai, esophagus, a me ka trachea (ka mediastinum).
• Neuroendoscopy: Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i loko o ke poʻo a nānā ʻia ka lolo.
• Proctoscopy (sigmoidoscopy paʻa): Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope ma o ka anus e nānā i ka rectum a me ka anal.
• Sigmoidoscopy (sigmoidoscopy hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia): Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope ma o ka anus e nānā i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū nui (ka ʻāpana sigmoid) a me ka ʻāpana anal.
• ʻO Thoracoscopy (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo pleuroscopy): Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma e nānā i nā māmā a me ka ʻāina a puni lākou, me ka diaphragm, trachea, a me ka paia o ka umauma.
• Ureteroscopy: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope ma o ka urethra e nānā i nā ʻōmole (ureters) e lawe ana i ka mimi mai nā puʻupaʻa a i ka ʻōpū mimi.

Auē! E nānā i ka nui o nā ʻano. Akā, ua hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka pilikia pololei i loko o kou kino.

Nā ʻAno Endoscopy Holomua

I kēia mau lā, ke ʻimi nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā ala hou e maʻalahi ai kēia endoscopy a emi iki ka hōʻino ʻana i ke kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ia ka capsule endoscopy . ʻAʻole kēia e pili ana i ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻōmole i loko o kou kino. Akā, moni ʻoe i kahi capsule liʻiliʻi, e like me ka pila huaora. Aia i loko o kēlā capsule kahi kāmela. Ma hope o kou moni ʻana, lawe ia i nā kiʻi i kona hele ʻana ma kou esophagus, ʻōpū, a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a me nā puʻupuʻu i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe.

No ke aha mākou e hana ai i ka endoscopy?

Hoʻohana nā kauka i ka endoscopy no ʻelua mau kumu nui. ʻO kekahi e nānā i kekahi mau kūlana a ʻo kekahi e ʻike i kahi maʻi .

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka colonoscopy. He endoscopy kaulana loa ia no ka ʻike mua ʻana. Nānā ia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai colon.

ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui o ka endoscopy i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua , hiki iā ia ke lawe i kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻiʻo ʻē a hoʻouna iā ia i ka lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana (he biopsy) . ʻO kēia biopsy wale nō ke ala e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻaʻole paha.

I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka endoscopy e nānā i nā ʻōpū. Akā i kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ka endoscopy e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, e like me ke kāohi ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai kahi ʻōpū ʻōpū. I ka wā ma mua, inā hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino nui.

He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka endoscopy?

Hiki i ka Endoscopy ke ʻike i nā maʻi o nā ʻōnaehana penei:

• ʻŌnaehana hoʻoheheʻe: Nā maʻi ʻōpū, nā polyp colon, a me ke kanesa colon.
• Ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī: Nā maʻi ale a me ka laryngitis.
• Nā hono: ʻŌpū ʻeha, nā māwae hono a me nā dislocations hono.
• ʻŌnaehana aʻalolo: Nā puʻupuʻu lolo.
• ʻŌnaehana hanu: Maʻi māmā a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻŌnaehana mimi: Nā maʻi ʻaʻai mimi (UTI) a me nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa.
• ʻŌnaehana hānau: Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū maʻamau ʻole, ka endometriosis, a me nā pilikia hānau ʻole.

Lapaʻau ma o ka endoscopy

Me kekahi mau endoscopes, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i nā lako kūikawā e hana i nā mea e like me:

• Ho'ōla ʻeha.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Ka wehe ʻana i ka wai.
• Ke hoʻōki nei i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ke kino.
• Ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūpū i hōʻino ʻia.
• Ke wehe ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e hoʻonui ana i nā lālā i haiki.
• Nā stent (nā paipu liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia e wehe i kahi ʻōpū i paʻa a hōʻino ʻia paha).
• ʻOki kino.

Eia kekahi laʻana, ma ka laparoscopy, hana nā kauka i ke ʻoki ʻana ma o kekahi mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi loa ma kahi o hoʻokahi ʻoki nui. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kēia he keyhole surgery . ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka invasive ma mua o ke ʻoki kuʻuna. ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana i hoʻohana nui ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi he nui.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi endoscopy?

E hilinaʻi kāu hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ke ʻano o ka endoscopy āu e hana nei. Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e hana i nā mea e like me:

• E hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai: Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke ala mimi, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo mimi e nānā i kahi maʻi ala mimi (UTI). Ma mua o ka hysteroscopy, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo hāpai.
• E hāʻawi i kāu mōʻaukala olakino: Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana ai, a me nā huaora.
• Hoʻokē ʻai: E noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka endoscopy. A i ʻole, e kaupalena ʻia ʻoe i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu paha.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ʻōpū: Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka colonoscopy a i ʻole enteroscopy, ua kapa ʻia ia he bowel prep. ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala āpau.
• E ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomāmā i ke koko, e like me ka warfarin (Coumadin® a i ʻole Jantoven®) a me ka aspirin, pono paha e hoʻōki i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei no kekahi mau lā. E hōʻoia e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
• E ho'ōki i ka puhipaka: E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e ho'ōki i ka puhipaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
• E hoʻonohonoho i kekahi e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka home: Inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau hoʻomaha a i ʻole ka anesthesia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele inā hoʻi ʻoe i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi. No laila, pono pinepine ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kekahi e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka home.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o kahi endoscopy? He ʻeha anei?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma waena o 30 mau minuke a me 2 mau hola ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o kahi endoscopy. ʻOkoʻa kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo. Hoʻi ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi me kā lākou endoscopy. Eia nō naʻe, koi kekahi mau kaʻina hana endoscopy i kahi noho pō ma ka haukapila.

No ka hapa nui o nā kaʻina hana endoscopy, hoʻohana nā kauka i ka hoʻomaha mālie . ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hiamoe ana ʻoe i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha.I nā hihia kakaikahi loa, pono e hoʻopau loa i ka hiamoe o nā kānaka (`(General anesthesia)`) (ʻo ia hoʻi, e kau i kahi ʻōmole hanu `(Intubation)`). Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi poʻe kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomānoʻonoʻo wale i kahi wahi (`(Local anesthesia)`) me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hiamoe o nā kānaka, a me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai iā lākou (`(Sedative)`).

Ke hoʻomaha loa ʻoe a hiamoe paha, e hoʻokomo mālie ke kauka i ka endoscope a hiki i kahi a lākou e makemake ai e nānā. A laila, e hoʻoponopono lākou iā ia a nānā i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻāpana a lākou e makemake ai e nānā ma kahi monitor. Inā he mau mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopaʻa lākou iā lākou a, inā pono, e lawe i kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo a hana paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā hana ʻia kahi ʻoki, ua pani ʻia.

E ʻeha anei? ʻAʻole. Ma muli o ka lāʻau hoʻomānoʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻeha i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. I kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me ka colonoscopy, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻūmiʻi iki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōmole. Akā nalo koke ia.

He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o ka endoscopy?

E nānā kāu hui lapaʻau i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hiamoe iki mai ka lāʻau hiamoe. Akā, hoʻi ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi. Pono ʻoe e akahele iki i kēlā lā a pale i ka hana nui.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka endoscopy i loaʻa iā ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka i ka mea e manaʻo ai i kou wā e hoʻōla ai.

Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao i loko o nā lā ʻelua mua . Aia lākou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia a me kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka endoscope. No ka laʻana, inā i hoʻokomo ʻia ka endoscope ma o ka puʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka leo haʻalulu a me ka ʻeha iki o ka puʻu. Inā i hoʻokomo ʻia ka endoscope ma o nā ʻōpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka manaʻo o ka piha, nā ʻōpū ʻeha, a me ka nausea.

E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hōʻemi ai i kēia mau ʻehaʻeha a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻeha inā pono.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ʻike ai i nā hopena?

E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e ʻike i nā hopena. E kamaʻilio paha lākou me ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea i ka lā hoʻokahi, a i ʻole e noi paha lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻi mai i kahi lā ʻē aʻe e kūkākūkā i nā hopena.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

He hana maʻamau ka Endoscopy i manaʻo ʻia he palekana . Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia e like me nā ʻeha kūloko a me nā maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea , e kelepona koke i kāu kauka :

• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: kuni, anuanu, a me ka haʻalulu. Inā ʻulaʻula a pehu ka wahi i ʻoki ʻia.
• Inā ʻeleʻele a kala ka noho .
• Inā he ʻeha nui a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai ka ʻoki.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū mau a i ʻole ke koko.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka umauma .

Ke moeʻuhane nei hoʻi ʻoe e pili ana i ka endoscopy?

Aia nō ia i ka hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia nei. No nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe (Gastrointestinal tract - GI tract), hiamoe paha ʻoe. No kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, ala paha ʻoe, akā hāʻawi ʻia paha iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻeha.

E wehewehe kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā e hiamoe ana ʻoe i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua.

ʻOiai inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻeha, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi paipu i loko o kou kino ʻaʻole paha he ʻike ʻoluʻolu. Akā e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā pono. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai kahi hoʻāʻo maʻalahi e like me ka ultrasound hiki ke hōʻike maopopo i kahi maʻi e poina ʻia. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻi i ke kauka a hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku. Hiki ke lawe ʻia kekahi mau biopsies me ka endoscopy wale nō. ʻO ka Endoscopy i kēia manawa ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kekahi mau maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke wikiwiki i ke ʻoki ʻana a hōʻemi i ka manawa hoʻōla.

Nā mea nui loa āu e ʻike ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻina hana endoscopy he 30 mau minuke wale nō . I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano kaʻina hana, ke mālama nei ʻoe i kou olakino. ʻAʻohe pono e makaʻu . Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E kōkua kēlā iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu hou aku.

No laila, inā pono ʻoe e hana i kahi endoscopy, e hoʻomākaukau pono no ia, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka, a e maikaʻi nā mea āpau!

Endoscopy , Endoscopy, Diagnostics, Hoʻokolokolo kūloko, Lapaʻau ʻoki ʻole, Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau