He mea maʻamau no kākou a pau ke loaʻa i nā ʻeha poʻo a me nā ʻeha kino i kēlā me kēia manawa. I kēlā mau manawa, lawe pinepine mākou i kahi pila hoʻopau ʻeha mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a lawe. Akā, ua nānā anei ʻoe i ka mea maoli i loko o kēlā pila hoʻopau ʻeha āu e lawe ai? ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha hoʻokahi ʻano lāʻau, akā ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻano lāʻau. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a ka poʻe he nui e hoʻohana ai, akā ʻaʻole maopopo maoli. He pila ia i hana ʻia ma ka hui pū ʻana o Acetaminophen a me Caffeine.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha nā Acetaminophen a me Caffeine?
Me he mea lā he paʻakikī iki kēia mau inoa ʻelua ke lohe ʻoe iā lāua, akā he mau mea kēia a kākou a pau i ʻike ai.
- ʻAcetaminophen: ʻO kēia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka paracetamol i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a mākou e ʻike a hoʻohana nei. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻēmi i ke kuni a me ka ʻeha.
- Kafeina: He mea kēia a kākou a pau i ʻike maikaʻi ai. Hoʻomaka kākou i ko kākou lā me ke kīʻaha tī a kope paha, ʻeā? ʻO ka kafeina ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ke kī a me ke kope e hoʻoulu ai i ko kākou noʻonoʻo a me ke kino.
I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "No ke aha e hoʻohui ai i ka caffeine, i loaʻa i loko o ke kī a me ke kofe, i kahi lāʻau ʻeha?" Aia kekahi kumu maikaʻi no kēlā. Hiki i ka caffeine ke hoʻonui a hoʻolalelale i nā waiwai hoʻopau ʻeha o ka acetaminophen (paracetamol). ʻO ia hoʻi, ke hoʻohui ʻia ka caffeine, e emi wikiwiki a maikaʻi ka ʻeha. He kūpono loa kēia hui no kekahi mau ʻano poʻo ʻeha (nā poʻo ʻeha tension). Aia kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha ma Sri Lanka, e like me Panadol Extra, i kēia hui.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai he lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha kēia, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, aia kekahi mau mea e pono e makaʻala ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe i ka waiʻona .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ate (e.g. cirrhosis).
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka ʻōpū .
- Inā he mea hoʻohana paka ʻoe.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka acetaminophen, caffeine, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha ma mua.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Mai hūnā i kēia mau mea mai kāu kauka. No ka laʻana, inā lawe kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi akepaʻa i ka acetaminophen, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino nui i ke akepaʻa. No laila he mea nui loa e haʻi pololei i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou olakino.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pono. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia.
1. E lawe me ke aniani wai: E lawe mau i ka pila me ke aniani wai piha.
2. E heluhelu i ka lepili: E heluhelu pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka pahu lāʻau a i ʻole ka pepa liʻiliʻi e hele pū mai me ia. Inā ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ia, e lawe pololei e like me kāna i ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
3. Mai ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o ka lāʻau: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ua wehewehe maopopo ka lepili i ka pinepine e lawe ai a me ka nui o nā pila i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: He mea ʻino ke lawe ʻana ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, me ka manaʻo, "Ua maikaʻi ke lawe hou i hoʻokahi pila, a laila e ʻoluʻolu koke ʻoe." Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui i kou kino, ʻoiai kou akepaʻa.
He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e pono e lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā?
ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes. Hoʻohana ʻia ia "e like me ka mea e pono ai." ʻO ia hoʻi, lawe wale ʻoe ia mea ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha. Inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻeha, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia i nā keiki?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia. Akā, mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka . ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke kaumaha o ke keiki, ka makahiki, a me ke kūlana olakino, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ke nīnau ʻana i ke kauka.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose) - He mea weliweli loa kēia!
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o kēia ʻatikala. He lāʻau palekana loa ka Acetaminophen (paracetamol) ke lawe ʻia i ka nui kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e lawe ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e overdose , hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa .
Ke lawe nui ʻia ka acetaminophen, hōʻino nui ia i ko kākou ake . Hiki i kēia pōʻino ke koʻikoʻi loa a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke ake a me ka make.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, e hana koke i kēia me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole:
- E hele i ke Keʻena Lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo.E kelepona mai a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka overdose no nā hola mua. Akā i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻomaka mua ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa. No laila, mai noho wale ma ka home a noʻonoʻo, "Ua maikaʻi wau i kēia manawa." E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e pono ʻole ai e hoʻohana me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Warfarin , kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i nā ʻūpā koko, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hewa weliweli loa a maʻamau ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (paracetamol) i ka manawa like.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia hiʻohiʻona. Lawe kekahi kanaka i kahi papa Panadol Extra no ka ʻeha poʻo. Loaʻa iā ia ka Acetaminophen a me ka Caffeine. ʻElua a ʻekolu paha hola ma hope mai, lawe lākou i kahi papa Panadeine no ka ʻeha kino. Loaʻa pū kekahi iā Acetaminophen. A laila, i ka pō, lawe lākou i kahi ʻeke lāʻau anu mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau (e like me Cey-Nor, Paspanguwa). Loaʻa paha iā ia ka Acetaminophen. I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻole lākou ua ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka nui o ka Acetaminophen i kēlā me kēia lā ma ʻekolu a ʻehā manawa. ʻO kēia ka pilikia nui loa o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa.
No laila, e heluhelu i ka lepili o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, syrup, a i ʻole ka ʻeke āu e lawe ai e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ia ka Acetaminophen (Paracetamol). Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
Palekana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke lawe ʻia ma ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E māhele kākou iā lākou i ʻelua ʻāpana.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, palaualelo. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Hopohopo | Hiki i ka caffeine ke hana i kahi manaʻo ʻē a haʻalulu hoʻi. |
| Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana | Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka caffeine, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiamoe, ʻoiai inā lawe ʻia i ka pō. |
| Nā haʻalulu | Ke manaʻo nei i kahi haʻalulu iki, e like me ma nā lima. |
| ʻŌpū ʻeha | Nā kūlana e like me ka nausea a i ʻole ka mumū o ka ʻōpū. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana?
Ka Waihona
E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home.
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. He mea nui loa kēia. Ke ʻike nā keiki liʻiliʻi i nā pila a me nā capsules kala, manaʻo paha lākou he mau mea pāʻani a meaʻai paha a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ko lākou waha. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i ulia pōpilikia nui.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (20-25°C). E mālama ʻia mai ka wela nui a me ka makū. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, mai mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau, kokoke i ka puka makani lā, a i loko paha o ke kaʻa.
Ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa
ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻolei wale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Hiki i kahi keiki a holoholona paha ke loaʻa iā lākou. ʻO ke ala palekana loa:
1. Wehe i nā pila mai loko mai o ka ʻōmole a i ʻole ke kāleka.
2. E kāwili maikaʻi iā lākou me kahi mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, e like me ke kofe i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki.
3. E kau i kēia hui ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke palakiko a i ʻole kahi pahu palaki hiki ke sila ʻia.
4. A laila e hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, ʻaʻohe manawa kūpono e hoʻokomo ai kekahi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ko lākou waha.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hui pono loa ka Acetaminophen a me ka caffeine no ka ʻeha maʻamau, akā pono e hoʻohana ʻia "i ka wā e pono ai" a no nā wā pōkole.
- Mai ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka pahu lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
- I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (nā papa, nā syrup, nā ʻeke) i loaʻa ka Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) i ka manawa like. Hiki ke hōʻino loa i ke akepaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā he kānalua iki paha no ka overdose, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.
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