Ua ʻike mākou a pau i ke kaumaha o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke anu. ʻEha poʻo, ihu wai, ʻūhū, ʻeha puʻu, ʻūlū, ʻeha kino, a i kekahi manawa he kuni iki. No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, ua maʻa ka nui o mākou i ka hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi i hoʻokahi pila e hana no kēia mau maʻi a pau. ʻŌlelo mākou, "E hāʻawi mai iaʻu i hoʻokahi no ke anu, ke kuni, a me ke kuni." ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ʻo 'Combination Medicines'. ʻO ia hoʻi, he hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau. ʻOiai he maʻalahi kēia e hoʻohana, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike e pili ana iā lākou no kou olakino.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau 'hui pū'?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi no hoʻokahi maʻi. He hui pū ʻana ia o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻokahi pila, capsule, a syrup paha, i hana ʻia e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu no kekahi o kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau anu maʻamau e like me kēia ka mea maʻamau:
- Hoʻopau ʻeha a me ka antipyretic: ʻO ka acetaminophen ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. ʻO Paracetamol, ka mea a mākou e ʻike nei, aia pū kekahi i loko o kēia māhele. ʻO kēia ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou ʻeha kino, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ke kuni.
- Antihistamine: No ka laʻana , chlorpheniramine . Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e kāohi i nā hōʻailona allergy. ʻO ia hoʻi, hōʻemi ia i nā mea e like me ka ihu wai, nā maka waimaka, a me ka ʻūhā ʻana. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe iki a hiamoe .
- Lāʻau hoʻopau i ke kuni: No ka laʻana , dextromethorphan . Hana kēia ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hōʻailona kuni mai ka lolo no kekahi manawa. Hoʻōki wale ia i ke kuni, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mucus.
- He lāʻau hoʻohemo i ka ihu: No ka laʻana , phenylephrine . Hana kēia ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka ihu, e hōʻemi ana i ka ihu paʻa a me ke kūpikipikiʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole pepehi kēia mau lāʻau i ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu maʻamau. Akā, hoʻomalu wale lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai ma muli o kēlā maʻi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai ke loaʻa nei kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana ma ke kauka, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no nā mea āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi olakino, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea weliweli. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā maʻi i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | No ke aha ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe, maʻi puʻuwai | Hiki i ka ʻāpana decongestant o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui hou i ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. |
| Ke kūlana Glaucoma | Hiki i nā antihistamine a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpū ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o nā maka a hoʻonui i ka glaucoma. |
| ʻAsthma, ʻūhū me ka mucus, ʻūhū mau | Hiki i nā lāʻau hoʻopau i ke kuni ke kāohi i ka hana mucus a hoʻonui i nā pilikia o ka māmā. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa a i ʻole ka inu pinepine ʻana i ka waiʻona | ʻO ka Acetaminophen, i loaʻa i loko o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke akepaʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa a inu paha i ka waiʻona. |
| Maʻi thyroid | Hiki i kekahi mau mea i loko o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o nā hormones thyroid. |
| Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi (e like me ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia) | Hiki i nā antihistamines a me nā decongestants ke hoʻolilo i ka mimi i mea paʻakikī. |
| Ke hāpai a hānai waiū paha | Pono nā makuahine hāpai a me nā makuahine hānai e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. |
E makaʻala loa inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI!
Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) no kahi maʻi e like me ke kaumaha (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) i loko o nā pule ʻelua i hala iho nei, he mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau anu. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea e pono ai ke akahele
I ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo. E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e "ola koke."
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi no ka mea ua hana ia nou. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻino i kēlā kanaka ma muli o ko lākou mau kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua . Mai kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. E hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) i ka hikiwawe loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO ka Acetaminophen ma ke ʻano kūikawā hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa inā lawe nui ʻia.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
E pale loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe, ka poniuniu, a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu, ʻūlū, a i ʻole nā lāʻau allergy ʻē aʻe.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo: Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (Acetaminophen). No laila, mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Panadol i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o Acetaminophen i loko o ke kino a hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa. E heluhelu pono i ka lepili lāʻau. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kekahi o kēia mau mea, pono i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke kōkua koke ʻia e ke kauka.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Hana e hana ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, a me ke alelo (He hopena maʻi ʻaleka) | He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| ʻEha umauma, paʻa, puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole | Hiki paha i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai. E ʻike koke i ke kauka. |
| Pōʻino nui, hoʻomaha ʻole, hiamoe ʻole | He hopena paha kēia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve. E hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka. |
| Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi | E hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka. |
| Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ka ʻeha ʻē aʻe | He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa. E ʻike koke i ke kauka. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Hiamoe, ʻona | E hōʻalo i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini a hiki i ka wā e hoʻololi ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Waha maloʻo a me nā maka | E inu i ka wai a i ʻole nā mea inu me ke kō ʻole. |
| ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka nalowale o ka makemake | Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope paha. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau 'hui pū' no ke anu maʻamau he hui pū ʻana ia o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻomaha wale ia i nā hōʻailona, akā ʻaʻole e ho'ōla i ka maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole ka maʻi akepaʻa, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e pale i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka Acetaminophen, e like me Paracetamol (Panadol), ma kahi ʻokoʻa. He mea ʻino loa ia i ke akepaʻa.
- Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo pono .
- Inā ʻaʻole e emi ke kuni no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi, inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona no nā lā ʻehiku a ʻoi, a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
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