Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, ʻeha ke kino, ka ʻūlū, a me ke kuni e hele pū me ia hiki ke hoʻoluhi iā ʻoe i ka lā a pau, ʻeā? No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, nui ka poʻe o mākou e kūʻai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau me ka manaʻolana e hoʻōla koke. Akā he mea nui loa ka ʻike pono e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe nei a hoʻohana pono iā lākou. A i ʻole, e pilikia hou ʻoe i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻōla i ka maʻi. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau he hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ke anu.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau maoli kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
1. Acetaminophen: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a me nā poʻo. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka mea like i loko o ka Panadol kaulana.
2. Dextromethorphan: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia.
No laila, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻelua e kōkua i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā ʻeha kino, nā poʻo ʻeha, ke kuni, a me nā ʻū maloʻo e kū mai ana i ka wā anu. Loaʻa pinepine kēia ma ke ʻano o kahi papa nau.
Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻAʻole pepehi kēia lāʻau i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka bacteria i hoʻoulu ai i ke anu. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi. Hoʻomalu wale ia i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi no kekahi manawa.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō a i ʻole ka bronchitis.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻūhū hua (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻūhū maloʻo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ʻūhū hua).
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe.
- Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi genetic kakaikahi i kapa ʻia ʻo phenylketonuria (PKU).
- Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) no ke kaumaha (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) i loko o nā lā 14 i hala . He mea nui loa kēia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha ʻoe.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E hahai i kēia mau kuhikuhi e loaʻa ai ka mea nui loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a pale i nā pilikia.
- E nau a moni: No ka mea he papa nau kēia, pono ʻoe e nau pono iā ia ma mua o ka moni ʻana .
- E hahai i nā kuhikuhi: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka pūʻolo lāʻau a i ʻole e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a kāu kauka. E lawe i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono.
- Mai lawe nui: Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻO ka lawe nui ʻana me ka manaʻolana e "hoʻōla koke" hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa no nā keiki ʻōpio e like me 2 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. ʻO ke kauka wale nō ke hoʻoholo i ka nui kūpono no kāu keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua. Mai kali a hiki i kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona. E hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital . Hiki i ka overdose Acetaminophen ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa, no laila ʻo ka hana wikiwiki ʻana hiki ke hoʻopakele i ke ola.
Hiki paha nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoulu i nā kūlana weliweli.
| Nā Hana like ʻana o nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI | ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo. (Ex: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). E pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia mau mea. |
| Nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau | |
| ʻAila | Hoʻonui i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa a hoʻonui i ka hiamoe. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen | (He mea nui loa!) Loaʻa pū kēia mau mea i nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe a me nā lāʻau anu (e like me Panadol). ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i nā mea ʻelua e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui a hōʻino i ke akepaʻa. E heluhelu mau i ka lepili lāʻau. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka furazolidone, imatinib, isoniazid, linezolid, procarbazine. |
E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
ʻOiai ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, inā kū mai nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi iki kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino .
- Inā hoʻomau ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kaʻu no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 .
- Inā ʻoi aku ke kuni ma mua o 3 mau lā a i ʻole inā piʻi aʻe ke kuni.
- ʻO ke kuni ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi, hoʻomau, hoʻi hou, a i ʻole hele pū me ka ʻulaʻula ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻeha poʻo.
- ʻEha ka ʻāʻī e mau ana ma mua o 2 mau lā , a i ʻole e hele pū me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka nausea, a me ka luaʻi.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
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| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou | |
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Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻomalu wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau, ʻaʻole e ho'ōla i ka maʻi.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei a me nā kūlana olakino āu i loaʻa ai ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Mai lawe pū me kēia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (e like me Panadol). Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa. E heluhelu mau i ka lepili lāʻau.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi overdose, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona.
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. Mai hāʻawi i nā keiki ʻōpio me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
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