ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻeha āu e ʻike ai ke loaʻa ʻoe i ke anu, ʻeā? ʻEha kou kino, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ʻū mau ʻoe, paʻa kou ihu a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu ... I nā manawa e like me kēia, ua maʻa ka nui o mākou i ka hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi i kahi "lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no ke anu". Akā ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka mea maoli i loko o kēlā pila hoʻokahi a i ʻole capsule, a pehea ka makaʻala e pono ai mākou e hoʻohana? No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau āu e lawe ai, e like me kāu e haʻi aku ai i kahi hoaaloha.
He aha ka mea maoli i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO nā pila/kāpule a mākou e kūʻai pinepine ai mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he "lāʻau anu" he hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu ʻano lāʻau nui. ʻO kēia nā Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, a me Pseudoephedrine. E nānā kākou i ka mea e hana ʻia me kēlā me kēia.
- ʻAcetaminophen: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO Paracetamol, ka mea a kākou a pau i ʻike ai, a me Panadol kekahi o kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Dextromethorphan: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e kāohi i ke kuni. I ka pololei, he mea hoʻōki kuni kēia.
- Pseudoephedrine: He lāʻau hoʻohemo i ka ʻeha o ka ihu kēia e hōʻemi ana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu a me ka kahe ʻana o ka ihu. Hana ia ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ihu, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu a maʻalahi ka hanu ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui , ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole ia e pepehi i ka maʻi i hoʻokumu i kou anu. Pono e ho'ōla ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mau maʻi.
| E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau maʻi. |
|---|
| Maʻi hānō |
| Maʻi diabetes |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe |
| Maʻi akepaʻa |
| Maʻi thyroid |
| Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi (e like me ka pilikia prostate) |
| Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe |
| Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi antidepressant MAOI (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) i loko o nā lā 14 i hala |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lāʻau.
- E ale i ka papa a i ʻole ke capsule me kahi aniani wai. Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha iā lākou.
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kahi pediatrician.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Overdose: Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. No laila e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital .
Hiki i kēia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. | |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) | Mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau anu no 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu | Laʻana: dextroamphetamine |
| Hiki ke launa pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. | |
ʻO ka waiʻona, nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko, nā lāʻau lapaʻau puʻuwai (e like me ka nitroglycerin), nā lāʻau lapaʻau noʻonoʻo, nā lāʻau ʻūlū ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (Paracetamol). | |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, wikamina, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau ʻōuli, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e ʻike i ke kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoi aku ka ʻeha, ka ihu paʻa, a i ʻole ke kole ma mua o 7 mau lā .
- Inā hoʻomau ke kuni no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi aku paha a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kuni, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻeha poʻo me kou ʻū, e hoʻomaopopo pū i kāu kauka.
He mea nui loa: No ka mea, aia ka acetaminophen i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau,Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (e like me Paracetamol/Panadol). ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻonui nui ʻia o ka acetaminophen. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha nui i kou akepaʻa, a hiki i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke ola. No laila, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena maʻi e like me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe/alelo/maka | ʻEha umauma, ʻūmiʻi |
| Puʻuwai wikiwiki a kūpono ʻole | Pōʻino, hoʻomaha nui, hiamoe ʻole |
| Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi āu e hana ai | Melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka (Jaundice) |
| ʻO ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe koko maʻamau ʻole | Manaʻo luhi a nāwaliwali paha |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Hiamoe | Waha maloʻo a me nā maka |
| Makemake nui | ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeha |
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻomalu wale kēia lāʻau i nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau (kuni, ʻū, ʻehaʻeha). ʻAʻole ia e pepehi i ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi.
- I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (Paracetamol/Panadol) i ka manawa like. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei (e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai.
- Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona.
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona ma hope o 7 mau lā a inā hoʻomau ke kuni no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 3, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
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