I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻeha a mākou e ʻike nei ke koʻikoʻi loa a hiki ʻole i nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha maʻamau ke kāohi. Hiki ke lilo i ʻeha koʻikoʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki kino nui a i ʻole ma muli o kekahi kūlana olakino. I ia mau hihia, e hāʻawi nā kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha kūikawā nona ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Acetaminophen a me Oxycodone. ʻOiai he ikaika loa kēia, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala a hoʻohana pono. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua mau ʻano nui o nā painkillers.
1. Acetaminophen: He lāʻau hoʻomalu ʻeha a me ke kuni kēia, ua like loa me ka paracetamol kaulana.
2. Oxycodone: ʻO kēia ka mea ikaika loa i loko o kēia. No loko ia o kahi hui o nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha ikaika i kapa ʻia ʻo opioids. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e kāohi i ka ʻeha waena a koʻikoʻi.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia mau pila, ʻo ia ka hana ʻia ʻana o lākou ma ke ʻano he "Extended-Release" (XR). ʻO ke ʻano kēia ma hope o kou lawe ʻana i ka pila, e hoʻokuʻu mālie ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino i loko o kekahi mau hola. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe pinepine i ka lāʻau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
I ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei. He mea nui loa kēia no kou palekana.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (Acetaminophen, Oxycodone) a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea ʻona lāʻau a waiʻona paha.
- Inā he mea inu pinepine ʻoe.
- Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi māmā, ka hānō, a i ʻole nā pilikia hanu.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ke poʻo ʻeha a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻōpū (e.g. constipation).
- Hana haʻahaʻa o ke kelepa adrenal.
- Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau antidepressant MAOI (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) i loko o nā lā 14 i hala.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha.
Mai hūnā i kēia ʻike mai kāu kauka. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike pololei e kōkua nui iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka lāʻau palekana.
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano kūpono.
E akahele loa i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- Pehea e ale ai i ka pila: ʻO ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i kēia, he pila hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi ia i hoʻolālā ʻia e komo i loko o ke kino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No lailaMai uhaʻi, wili, a nau paha i kēia papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa me ke aniani wai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana pēlā, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau ke komo i loko o kou kino i ka manawa hoʻokahi a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻino.
- Ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai: Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai a ma hope paha. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E lawe i ka nui kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hoʻēmi i ka nui no ka mea ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua emi ka ʻeha, a i ʻole e lawe hou aku no ka mea ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua ʻoi aku ka ʻeha.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. A laila, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i loko o 12 mau hola. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau pila i ka manawa hoʻokahi (he lāʻau lapaʻau pālua) e hoʻopiha no kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina.
- Inā loaʻa ka overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he pilikia ia. E kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo (helu kelepona 0112 686 143), a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Mai kaʻana like: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa i kekahi ke ʻeha like me ʻoe, mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi. He mea kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a he mea weliweli loa ia.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ka Hoʻomanawanui a me ka ʻAi ʻAna
I kou hoʻomau ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike paha ʻoe ʻaʻole lawa ka nui āu e lawe nei e kāohi i ka ʻeha āu i ʻike mua ai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻomanawanui . He mea maʻamau kēia me kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻopili. Inā manaʻo ʻoe i kēia ʻano, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kāu nui.
Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hilinaʻi kino. ʻAʻole kēia he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka manaʻo o ka makemake e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kumu ʻole o ke olakino. Ke lawe nei ʻoe ia mea no ke kumu olakino, e like me ka ʻeha. No laila , mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hōʻailona i ka haʻalele ʻana. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻōki, e hoʻemi mālie kāu kauka i ka nui.
Nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau / mea hana | Ka hopena hiki ke loaʻa |
|---|---|
| ʻAila | Hiki i ka poniuniu, ka hiamoe, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi loa a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (Acetaminophen) | No ka mea, aia ka Acetaminophen i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka lawe ʻana i nā paracetamol ʻē aʻe ke alakaʻi i ka overdose Acetaminophen a me ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ke akepaʻa . |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hiamoe, ka hopohopo, a me ke kaumaha | Hoʻonui nui i nā hopena e like me ka hiamoe, ka huikau, a me ka emi ʻana o ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka, nā ʻū, a me ke anu (Antihistamine) | Hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a me ka emi ʻana o ka nānā. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Ka hopena alerika koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Lohi loa a paʻakikī paha ka hanu ʻana. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ka mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, ka luhi nui. |
| Ka huikau | Ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka wahi a me ka manawa. |
| ʻAʻole ia he mea weliweli, akā inā hoʻomau ia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | He maʻi maʻamau kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i ka ʻōpala no 3 mau lā, e haʻi i kāu kauka . |
| Hiamoe, poniuniu | Hiki ke hoʻomau kēia kūlana a hiki i ka wā e maʻa ai ke kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi | Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai. |
| Waha maloʻo | E inu i ka wai he nui. Hiki ke kōkua ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole. |
Pehea e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana?
Ma muli o ka mana nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pehea e pale aku ai.
- Mālama palekana: E mālama i kahi palekana, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke make inā ale ʻia e ke keiki a i ʻole kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.
- Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: Inā he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i koe a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa, pono e hoʻolei pono ʻia. Loaʻa i kekahi mau hale kūʻai lāʻau nā papahana e ʻae ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou. A i ʻole, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolei palekana ʻana iā lākou. Mai hoʻolei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika i loko o ka ʻōpala no kekahi kumu.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ikaika kēia i hāʻawi wale ʻia no ka ʻeha nui. E hoʻohana mau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Mai uhaʻi, wili, a nau paha i ka papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa.
- E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. He mea weliweli loa ia.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Mai lawe pū me kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (Acetaminophen).
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia (ETU).
- E mālama mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
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