No laila, he maʻi ke anu i loaʻa iā kākou i ka wā ua a i ʻole ke puka koke ʻana o ka lā. ʻO ka ihu paʻa, ke poʻo kaumaha, a i kekahi manawa ʻehaʻeha a me nā ʻehaʻeha e hele mai me ke kuni e hoʻoluhi iā kākou i ka lā a pau, ʻeā? No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, hele mākou i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi i kahi lāʻau maikaʻi no ke anu a me ka maʻi palū. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ia mau manawa.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi he acetaminophen . He mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha a he mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni kēia āu i ʻike ai. ʻO kekahi he pseudoephedrine . Hoʻopau kēia i kou ihu, hoʻemi i ka mucus, a maʻalahi ka hanu ʻana. No laila, ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua, hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai ke poʻo, nā ʻeha kino, a me ke kuni e hele mai me ke anu a me nā pilikia sinus, a me ka ihu paʻa.
I nā kūlana hea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia?
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu e hele pū me ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, nā ʻeha kino, a me ka ihu paʻa a me ka sinus congestion . I kekahi manawa hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia no nā pono ʻē aʻe. No laila inā he mau nīnau kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ʻoiai ua loaʻa ia ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole ma kekahi mau ʻāina, aia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ma ko mākou ʻāina e loaʻa ana kēia mau mea ʻelua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka lepili lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻike inā loaʻa ka acetaminophen a me ka pseudoephedrine i ka lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAe, ʻo kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi olakino ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kanaka ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau e pili ana iā lākou. No ka mea, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha. E nānā kākou i kēlā mau mea āu e haʻi aku ai iā lākou?
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) .
- Inā he glaucoma kou i loko o kou mau maka.
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou.
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā he mau pilikia kou i ka prostate gland .
- Inā ua hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (e like me `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) i nā lā 14 i hala . He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, he mea weliweli paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā he maʻi thyroid kou.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka mimi ʻana .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka acetaminophen , pseudoephedrine , a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama i loko o kēia lāʻau.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Inā pili kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iā mākou ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No kou palekana ponoʻī ia.
Pehea lā wau e hoʻohana ai i kēia?
Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. Mai nau, kuʻi, a uhaʻi paha i ka papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa. E lawe i ka manawa kūpono a me ka nui kūpono e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka a i ʻole e like me ke kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo lāʻau. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
ʻO ka poʻe e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i nā keiki
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki. ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia, aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai. No laila , mai hāʻawi aku i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki
Inā kekahi ma luna o 65 mau makahiki e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike paha lākou i nā hopena o ia mea me ka ikaika iki. No laila, e kuhikuhi ʻia paha lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa. He manaʻo maikaʻi e nīnau i ke kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā inu nui ʻoe? (Overdosage)
ʻAuē, he mea nui loa kēia! Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, he overdose , e hele koke i ka ʻoihana pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa, a i ʻole e kelepona iā 1990 a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ke Poison Information Center. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona, he mea nui loa ia e hana pēlā. No ka mea, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen nui loa hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa no ke akepaʻa.
He aha inā e hala wau i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Hiki i kēia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou inā hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. He mea nui loa kēia. No ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea weliweli ke lawe pū ʻia me kēia, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻemi ʻia paha ka hopena o kekahi.
Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau me:
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei, mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka acetaminophen a me ka pseudoephedrine:
- ʻO ka Bromocriptine
- Nā ʻano o nā `Ergot alkaloids` (e.g. `dihydroergotamine`, `ergonovine`, `ergotamine`, `methylergonovine`)
- Nā ʻano o `MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors)` (e.g. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate` - e hoʻomanaʻo ua haʻi mua mākou i kēia)
- Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu e hoʻonui ai i ka nānā ʻana, kōkua i ka pohō kaumaha, a kōkua paha iā ʻoe e ala
Hiki paha i kēia mau mea ke kū'ē i:
Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā mea aʻe. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kēia mau mea:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (he mea nui kēia, no ka mea a laila hiki i ka acetaminophen ke komo i loko o ke kino)
- ʻAila
- ʻAtropine
- ʻO Bretylium
- Caffeine ( loaʻa i loko o ke kofe, ke kī, a me kekahi mau mea inu palupalu)
- ʻO Digoxin (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai)
- ʻO Isoniazid (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu)
- Linezolid (he lāʻau antibiotic)
- ʻO ka Mecamylamine
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole nā maʻi noʻonoʻo
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hiamoe
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke anu, ka ʻū, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka (hiki i kekahi mau mea ke ʻoi aku ka ikaika ke lawe pū ʻia)
- ʻO ka Procarbazine
- ʻO ka Reserpine
- ʻO St. John's Wort (he mea hoʻohui lāʻau kēia)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻĀ, e nānā kākou i nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau lā, a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 , a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 7, e ʻike i ke kauka.
- Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kou ʻeha ʻāʻī ma mua o 2 mau lā, a inā hele pū kou ʻeha ʻāʻī me ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻāʻo e lawe i kāu mahele hope loa i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana. Eia kekahi, inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka poniuniu, a i ʻole ka insomnia, e hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a nīnau i ke kauka.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a me ka poniuniu . No laila, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i kona hopena iā ʻoe , mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo pono. Inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, mai kū koke a noho paha i luna. E hana mālie. E hōʻemi kēia i ka manawa kūpono o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
- Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻonui paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
He mea nui loa kēia: Mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E heluhelu pono i ka lepili o kēlā me kēia lāʻau āu e lawe ai. E nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen nui loa hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa i ke akepaʻa a hiki ke make. Inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona akā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i kahi overdose, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole e loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala i nā mea hiki ke loaʻa.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka :
- Nā hōʻailona maʻi: ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo.
- Nā noho ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
- Nā pilikia hanu.
- ʻEha ka umauma.
- Huikau, poniuniu, hopohopo.
- Kuni, anu, a ʻeha paha ka ʻāʻī (he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi).
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
- Ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole kahi loli i ka nui o ka mimi āu e hana ai.
- ʻO ka hiamoe ʻole (pilikia hiamoe).
- ʻŌpū ʻeha a me ka ʻeha.
- Nā haʻalulu.
- Inā he kahe koko a he ʻeha paha, e kuhikuhi i nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili.
- Manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi paha.
- Ka luaʻi ʻana.
- Melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka (he pilikia paha kēia i ke akepaʻa).
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha:
- ʻEha poʻo.
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake.
- Ka luaʻi.
- Hoʻomaha ʻole, hoʻomaha ʻole.
ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki . He mea nui loa ia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma waena o 15 a me 25 kekelē Celsius (59 a me 77 kekelē Fahrenheit). E pale mai ka wela nui a me ka makū. ʻO ia hoʻi, mai mālama iā ia ma nā wahi e like me ka lua.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei aku iā lākou.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai
No laila, ʻoiai hiki i kēia hui pū ʻana o ka acetaminophen a me ka pseudoephedrine ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu no ke anu a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka sinus, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono a akahele. E kiʻi mau i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai ke kauka a kauka lāʻau paha, a e heluhelu pono i ka lepili ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai makaʻu e nīnau inā he mau nīnau kāu. He mea nui kou olakino iā ʻoe, a eia mākou e mālama iā ia.
E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻike laulā wale nō kēia ʻatikala. ʻAʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. Inā he mau hopohopo olakino kou, e ʻoluʻolu e kūkākūkā me kahi loea lapaʻau kūpono.
ʻAcetaminophen , pseudoephedrine, anu, sinus, kuni, hoʻopau ʻeha, ihu paʻa
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