Ua pono anei ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻoki kino , ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻoki kino? A i ʻole e hana koke ana ʻoe i hoʻokahi? Inā pēlā, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo "anorexia." Nui nā nīnau e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo, e like me "E hoʻi hou anei au i ka ʻike?" a "ʻAʻole au i ʻike i ka mea e hana ʻia." Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua holomua loa ka ʻepekema lapaʻau i kēia mau lā. ʻO kēia anesthesia, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea palekana loa a pono hoʻi. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea no ka hoʻopau wale ʻana i nā makaʻu a me nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha maoli ka anesthesia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka anesthesia kahi hana e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻole e ʻeha i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia ua kapa ʻia ʻo anesthetics.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. Ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻeha ma kekahi wahi o ko mākou kino, hele kahi hōʻailona ʻeha ma o nā aʻalolo i ko mākou lolo. ʻO ia ka manawa a mākou e manaʻo ai, "Auē, ʻeha kēlā." ʻO ka hana a nā anesthetics, ʻo ia ke ālai i kēlā hōʻailona mai ka hele ʻana i ka lolo. Ua like ia me ka ʻoki ʻana i kāu hōʻailona kelepona no kekahi manawa. Ke ālai nei kekahi mau anesthetics i nā hōʻailona ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kou kino. Ke ālai nei kekahi mau anesthetics i nā hōʻailona ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa a hoʻokomo iā ʻoe i loko o kahi hiamoe hohonu. Ma kēlā ʻano, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i ke ʻoki ʻana me ka ʻole o nā mea keakea, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻeha.
He aha nā ʻano anesthesia nui?
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka anesthesia a kāu kauka e koho ai ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino āu e hana nei. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui. I mea e maʻalahi ai ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana, ua hana wau i kahi papa e like me kēia.
| ʻAno o ka Anesthesia | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... | Hoʻohana ʻia no... |
|---|---|---|
| Anesthesia kūloko | ʻUʻumi ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kino. He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi kou. | No nā mea e like me ke ʻoki cataract, ka biopsy ʻili, a me ka unuhi ʻana i ka niho. |
| Hoʻomaha | Ua hoʻomaha loa ʻoe a kokoke hiamoe . Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ala aʻe inā makemake ʻoe. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo "Twilight Sleep". | Ka Wehe ʻana i nā Niho Naʻauao, ka Catheterization Cardiac, a me kekahi mau Colonoscopies. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea ma hope. |
| Anesthesia ʻĀpana | Ka maneʻo a ʻūlū paha o kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kino, e like me ka lima, ka wāwae, a i ʻole ke kino holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka pūhaka. | ʻO ka laʻana maikaʻi loa a ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka epidural i hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha i ka wā hānau keiki, a i ʻole ka mae ʻana o ka lima wale nō i ka wā o ke ʻoki lima. |
| Anesthesia Laulā | E nalowale loa ʻoe i ka ʻike a e hiamoe nui ʻoe. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻeha a i ʻole kekahi mea. | No nā mea e like me nā ʻoki kino nui ma ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, a me ka ʻōpū. Ke ʻōlelo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe "nalowale ka ʻike," manaʻo lākou i kēia ʻano hana. |
ʻO wai ka mea e hāʻawi i ka anesthesia?
Inā he mea maʻalahi e like me ka hoʻomāʻū ʻana i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, hiki i ke kauka ʻoki ke hana. Akā no nā ʻoki nui, aia kekahi kauka loea i kēia. Kāhea mākou iā ia he anesthesiologist .
ʻO kēia kauka anesthesiology ke kanaka kuleana no kou palekana i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino. Ua like ʻo ia me kou ʻānela kiaʻi.
Hiki ke hele pū ʻia kēia anesthesiologist me kahi hui o nā kauka e aʻo ʻia ana, e like me kahi Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia i ka anesthesia.
Pehea mākou e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka anesthesia?
He mea nui loa kēia. Aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e hana ma kāu ʻaoʻao e hōʻoia i ka holomua o ke ʻoki ʻana a ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka anesthesia.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai: E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe mau ai, nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, nā lāʻau Ayurvedic a i ʻole Sinhala. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā anesthetics.
- Ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana: ʻŌlelo pinepine ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea no kahi o 8 mau hola ma mua o ke ʻoki kino. ʻO kēia no ka mea ke nalowale ʻoe i ka ʻike, hiki i ka meaʻai i loko o kou ʻōpū ke piʻi hou i luna i loko o kou puʻu a i loko o kou mau māmā. He kūlana weliweli kēia. ʻO kēia ke pale aku iā ia.
- E hoʻōki i ka puhipaka: ʻO ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka puhipaka ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi lā ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ke olakino o kou puʻuwai a me kou māmā. Inā hiki, e hoʻōki i ʻelua pule ma mua.
- Ke hoʻōki ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻo aku iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau erectile dysfunction e like me Viagra®, 24 mau hola ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana.
- Ke lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi: Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi aku iā ʻoe e lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe, me kahi inu wai. E hana wale e like me kāna e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe .
He aha kā mākou e hana ai ma hope o ka anesthesia?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka hana ma hope o kahi kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi, akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anesthesia laulā a kūloko paha, e lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻōla ai.
- E lawe mai i kahi kanaka i ka home me ʻoe: ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele kaʻa hoʻokahi, no laila e lawe mai i kekahi e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka home.
- E hoʻomaha i ka lā: E hoʻi i ka home a hoʻomaha maikaʻi no ke koena o ka lā.
- Mai hana i kēia mau mea no 24 mau hola: Mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a inu waiʻona paha.
- Mai hana i nā hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi: Mai hana i nā hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kau inoa ʻana i nā palapala kānāwai a kūʻai aku paha i ka ʻāina, no 24 mau hola ma hope o ka anesthesia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻōla piha ʻia kou lolo.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka anesthesia?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he manawa pōkole kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao a nalowale i loko o 24 mau hola.
| Hopena ʻaoʻao | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | He mea maʻamau loa kēia. Akā, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ai. |
| ʻeha ka ʻāʻī | Hiki ke hana ʻia e ka ʻōmole i hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā o ka anesthesia laulā. |
| Anuanu | Ma muli paha o ka emi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino. |
| ʻEha poʻo a me ka ʻeha ʻiʻo | ʻO ka maʻamau, nalowale kēia mau mea ma hope o kekahi mau lā. |
| ʻĀnai | Hiki ke hana ia ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau painkillers. |
He aha nā pilikia a me nā pilikia o ka anesthesia?
He miliona miliona ka poʻe a puni ka honua, me Sri Lanka, e hana ana i ka anesthesia i kēlā me kēia lā ma ke ʻano palekana loa. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau āpau, aia kekahi mau pilikia kakaikahi loa . He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea, a ʻaʻole e makaʻu iā lākou.
ʻIke Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
He mea laha ʻole loa kēia (e kū mai ana ma kahi o 1 i loko o 1,000 poʻe i loaʻa i ka anesthesia laulā). ʻO ia ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā mea e hana nei a puni ʻoe i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe i kou kino a ʻōlelo paha.
ʻO ka Māmā Hiolo (Atelectasis)
Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia kūlana ke ālai ʻia nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi i loko o nā māmā a piha paha i ka wai ke hoʻohana ʻia ka anesthesia laulā. He mea kākaʻikahi loa nō hoʻi kēia.
Hyperthermia ʻino
He maʻi laha ʻole kēia e holo ana i loko o nā ʻohana. I kēia hihia, pane weliweli ke kino i nā lāʻau hoʻomaha. Loaʻa ke kuni kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻūmiʻi ʻiʻo. Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kahi maʻi allergy i ka anesthesia a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ia kahi maʻi like, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i ke kauka anesthesiologist ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana.
Ka pōʻino o ke aʻalolo
I ka hapanui pinepine, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā aʻalolo, e hōʻeha ai i ka maneʻo a me ka ʻeha no ka manawa pōkole a mau loa paha.
Delirium ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano maʻi i ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka huikau a me nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo no kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia kēia i loko o hoʻokahi pule.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home mai ka anesthesia, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
| Nā hōʻailona e pono ai ka nānā koke ʻana | |
|---|---|
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke kaumaha i loko o kou umauma. |
| ʻO ka ʻili nui, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana | He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi allergies. |
| Ka mae a nalowale paha o ka ʻike o ke kino | Inā he ʻeha hou kou a i ʻole he manaʻo ʻeha paha ma kahi ʻāpana o kou kino. |
| Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana | Inā paʻa nā huaʻōlelo a pilikia paha ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo ʻana. |
| Ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana (Dysphagia) | Inā paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke ale i kahi wai liʻiliʻi. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka anesthesia kekahi o nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau palekana loa i loaʻa i kēia lā. Mai makaʻu pono ʻole iā ia.
- Ma mua o ke ʻoki kino, e haʻi i kāu kauka i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai a me kou mau maʻi āpau (e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka hānō). Mai hūnā i kekahi mea.
- E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka ma mua a ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana (e like me ka ʻai ʻole a inu ʻole paha, ka hoʻomaha ʻana).
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ka anesthesia, e nīnau i ke kauka anesthesiologist ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. E wehewehe lākou i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe.
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