Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana iā Anthrax

Ke lohe ʻoe i ka inoa 'anthrax', makaʻu iki paha ʻoe, ʻeā? Ua ʻike mākou iā ia ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a ma nā nūhou ma ke ʻano he mea weliweli loa, he mea kaua olaola, no laila he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā makaʻu. Akā he aha maoli ka anthrax? Pehea ka nui o kona hopena iā mākou? He mea anei ia e makaʻu ai? ʻAe, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau i kēia lā, me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo, maʻalahi.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Anthrax?

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka Anthrax i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Bacillus anthracis . He mea kūikawā loa kēia bacteria. Hiki iā ia ke noho moe i loko o ka lepo no nā makahiki he nui ma ke ʻano he spores, e like me nā hua liʻiliʻi. E like me ka hua kanu i maloʻo i ka wā maloʻo, kali kēia mau spores i loko o ka lepo a me ka lepo a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaiapuni kūpono.

Hoʻopilikia nui kēia maʻi i nā holoholona e ʻai ana i ka mauʻu. Ke ʻai nā holoholona e like me nā bipi wahine, nā kao, a me nā hipa i ka mauʻu, komo kēia mau spores bacteria i loko o ka lepo i loko o nā kino o nā holoholona. A laila, i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​​​"ala" nā bacteria hiamoe a lilo i mea hana, e māhele wikiwiki ana a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia maʻi i nā kānaka, akā aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai ke laha.

• Ma ka hanu ʻana i nā spores bacteria.
• Ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia mai kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Komo ka bacteria i ke kino ma o kahi ʻeha ma ka ʻili.

Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia me nā antibiotics . Aia kekahi lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o ka anthrax, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Anthrax i kekahi mau ʻano, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria i kou kino. He ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona a me ke koʻikoʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka anthrax?

Aia nā hōʻailona o ka anthrax i ke ʻano o ka anthrax āu e loaʻa ai. Hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi pule o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka bacteria. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hihia o ka hanu ʻana i ka anthrax, hiki i nā hōʻailona ke hala a ʻelua mahina e ʻike ʻia.

Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:

• Nā hōʻailona ʻili:
• ʻŌhū, pehu liʻiliʻi a puʻupuʻu paha.
• I loko o kekahi mau lā, e lilo ka pehu i ʻeha ʻili me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma waenakonu. ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui o ka anthrax ʻili.
• Nā ʻano o ke kahawai meaʻai:
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi ʻana (hiki ke komo i ke koko).
• ʻEha nui ka ʻōpū.
• Ka maʻi kahe koko.
• Nā ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana hanu:
• I ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha kino, a me ka luhi.
• I loko o kekahi mau lā, ua ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o ke kūlana, e hōʻeha ana i ka umauma a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ʻē aʻe:
• Ke kuni a me ka hou nui.
• ʻEha poʻo a me ka ʻeha ʻiʻo.
• Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu.

Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka anthrax mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻO ka pane maʻalahi, ʻaʻole . ʻAʻole he maʻi lele ka Anthrax e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka chickenpox. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai ka noho kokoke ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka anthrax, ke kamaʻilio ʻana me lākou, a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea a lākou i hoʻohana ai.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, ua loaʻa nā hōʻike e hiki i kekahi me ka ʻeha anthrax ma ko lākou ʻili ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā pili pololei lākou me kēlā ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, he haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?

He haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka anthrax no ka lehulehu, akā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia no ka poʻe e komo ana i kekahi mau hana a me nā hana.

• Nā mahiʻai a me ka poʻe e hana pū ana me nā holoholona .
• Nā kauka holoholona a me ka poʻe e hana ana ma ia kahua.
• ʻO ka poʻe e hana me ka huluhulu holoholona a me nā ʻili (e.g., nā hale hana huluhulu, nā hale hana ʻili, nā mea hana pahu).
• ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā hale pepehi holoholona .
• Ke noiʻi nei nā limahana keʻena hoʻokolohua i ka bacteria anthrax.
• Nā mea huakaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​limahana koa e hele ana i nā ʻāina kahi i laha ai ka anthrax.

Ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka anthrax, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia iā ia.

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Inā he ʻeha ʻili, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a nānā ʻia (Biopsy)
• ʻO ke kiʻi X-ray a i ʻole CT scan
• Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka sputum a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hāpana ʻōpala
• ʻO ke kī ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo (lumbar puncture)

Nā ʻano lapaʻau

ʻO ka mea nui loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka anthrax, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana i ka lāʻau . Inā hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lāʻau, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau nui:

1. Nā lāʻau antibiotic: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic ma ke ʻano he mau pila, nā inikini, a i ʻole intravenous e pepehi i ka maʻi. Pono paha e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 60 mau lā. ʻO 'Ciprofloxacin' a me 'doxycycline' ʻelua o nā lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.

2. Nā mea pale ʻino:Hāʻawi ʻia nā antibodies i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia ma ke ʻano he inikini e hoʻopau i nā mea ʻawahia i hana ʻia e ka bacteria i loko o ke kino. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā antibiotics.

3. Lāʻau pale: Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau pale anthrax e pale aku i ka maʻi a ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hoʻoikaika kekahi mau lāʻau o ka lāʻau pale, me nā lāʻau antibiotic, i ka pale ʻana o ke kino.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka anthrax?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau pale anthrax ma mua o 90% i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i ka lehulehu. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ia i ka poʻe i loko o nā hui pilikia a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua.

Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ʻāina kahi i laha nui ai ka anthrax, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia .
• Mai lawelawe a kūʻai aku paha i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i hana ʻia me nā ʻili holoholona, ​​​​ka huluhulu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​iwi.
• Mai hoʻopā a hānai paha i nā holoholona āu i maopopo ʻole ai he olakino maikaʻi lākou.