Nā ʻeha maʻi ma ka ʻili o nā keiki - ʻO Impetigo anei kēia? (Impetigo) E ʻike pono kākou!

He mea maʻamau i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi i ka wā e holo ana a pāʻani ana. Akā pehea inā ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e ʻulaʻula ka ʻoki, e like me ka pehu, pahū, a laila e melemele a ʻili e like me ka meli maloʻo? A laila pono mākou e hopohopo iki. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi ʻili a nā mākua he nui e makaʻu iki nei, akā hiki ke ho'ōla koke ʻia inā mālama pono ʻia. ʻO ia ka impetigo.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Impetigo?

He maʻi bacteria ka impetigo i ka ʻili . He mea maʻamau ia i nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻoiai hoʻi ka poʻe ma waena o 2 a me 5 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā pākeke. He mea maʻamau ia ma nā ʻāina me nā aniau wela a pulu e like me ko kākou.

E noʻonoʻo he ʻoki liʻiliʻi kāu keiki, he nahu holoholona, ​​a he nahu makika paha. ʻO ka hapa nui, hoʻomaka kēia maʻi ke komo ka bacteria ma kēlā puka i loko o ka ʻili. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ulu aʻe ma ka ʻili olakino ʻaʻohe ona ʻeha. Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia mau ʻeha ma ka maka, ka ihu, a puni ka waha. A laila hiki iā lākou ke laha i nā lima, nā wāwae, a me ke poʻo.

He aha nā ʻano nui o ka impetigo?

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o kēia maʻi. He ʻokoʻa iki ko lākou ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia mau ʻano me ke kōkua o kahi papa.

He mea laha anei kēia? Pehea e laha ai?

ʻAe, he maʻi laha loa ka impetigo. No laila e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa.

• Pili ʻili i ka ʻili: Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me nā ʻeha a me nā pehu o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki ke laha maʻalahi kēia i ka wā e pāʻani pū ai nā keiki a hakakā paha.
• Ma o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea: Hiki ke laha ka maʻi ma o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea e like me nā kāwele, nā lole, nā moe, a me nā mea pāʻani i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Mai nā mea huna mai ka ihu a me ka puʻu: I kekahi manawa, aia kahi hiki ke laha ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea huna mai ka ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

He aha ka bacteria e hoʻokumu ai i kēia?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ʻano he ʻelua ʻano bacteria.

1. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus a i ʻole "staph"): ʻO kēia bacteria ke kumu maʻamau o 80% o nā maʻi ʻaʻole bullous.

2. ʻO ka streptococcus hui A (streptococcus hui A a i ʻole "strep"): ʻO kēia ke kuleana no kahi o 10% i koe.

Hiki i kēia mau bacteria ke noho maʻamau ma luna o ka ʻili o ko kākou ʻili. Akā hoʻomaka wale ka maʻi ke komo lākou ma o kahi ʻoki a i ʻole kahi kahakaha ma ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, ke kahakaha kahi keiki me nā maʻi e like me ka eczema a i ʻole ka chickenpox i kēlā mau wahi, ua hōʻino ʻia ka ʻili a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bacteria e komo.

He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka impetigo?

E nānā inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ʻO nā hōʻailona mua he ʻulaʻula, nā ʻeha maneʻo .
• Hoʻololi koke kēia mau ʻeha i nā pehu piha i ka wai .
• Poha maʻalahi nā pehu.
• He wai melemele a ʻeleʻele paha e kahe ana mai ka pehu, kahi e maloʻo ai a hana i kahi ʻili meli . ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui a ʻano nui o ka impetigo.
• Lilo ka ʻili a puni ka ʻeha i ʻulaʻula a makaʻala.
• ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻeha ma ka maka, ka ihu, a puni ka waha, nā lima, a me nā wāwae.
• Hiki ke pehu nā lymph nodes kokoke i kahi o ka maʻi .

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma luna ma ka ʻili o kāu keiki, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. ʻO ke kauka wale nō ke hiki ke ʻike pololei inā he ʻōpala maʻalahi kēia a i ʻole impetigo.

E nānā ke kauka i ka ʻeha e ʻike ai i ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotics ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau.

1. Nā lāʻau antibiotic topical: Inā ua kaupalena ʻia ka maʻi i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i kahi kirīmi a poni antibiotic (e like me Mupirocin) e kau ma ka ʻeha.

2. Nā lāʻau antibiotic waha: Inā ua pālahalaha nā ʻeha i kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kino, a inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau topical, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi syrup a papa lāʻau antibiotic waha.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu keiki i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. ʻOiai inā e ʻike ʻia ana e ho'ōla ana ka ʻeha, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka papa holoʻokoʻa e kōkua i ka ho'ōla piha ʻana i ka maʻi a pale i ka hoʻi hou ʻana a me nā pilikia.

He aha nā mea hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home e mālama ai a pale aku ai?

Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e kōkua i kāu keiki e hoʻōla koke a pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana hiki ke hana ma ka home:

• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻeha: I kekahi mau manawa i ka lā, e holoi mālie a wehe i nā ʻili mai ka ʻeha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai mehana a me ke kopa antibacterial. E kōkua kēia i ka kirīmi lāʻau lapaʻau e komo maikaʻi i loko o ka ʻili.
• Ke uhi nei i nā ʻeha:Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e uhi i ka ʻeha me kahi kāʻei ʻaʻole e pipili. E pale kēia i ka ʻeha mai ka maneʻo a me ka laha ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
• ʻOki ʻana i nā kui: E mālama i nā kui o kāu keiki i pōkole. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o ka ʻeha ʻana i ka ʻili inā e kahakaha ʻia.
• Holoi lima: E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻeha o kāu keiki a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E aʻo aku i kāu keiki e holoi mau i ko lākou mau lima.

Kāohi a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻi hou ʻana:

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino: He mea nui loa ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ke keiki i kēlā me kēia lā a mālama i nā lima i ka maʻemaʻe.
• E hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea: Ke loaʻa i kāu keiki ka impetigo, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāwele, nā lole, a me nā moe a lākou e hoʻohana ai. E holoi iā lākou i ka wai wela ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha maʻemaʻe: I ka wā e loaʻa ai i kāu keiki kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a ʻōpala paha, e holoi iā ia me ke kopa a me ka wai, e kau i ka kirīmi antibiotic, a uhi iā ia me kahi bandage.
• Ke Kula ʻAna: Mai hoʻouna i kāu keiki i ke kula a i ʻole ka hale mālama keiki no 48 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic. Eia kekahi, e pale i nā loko ʻauʻau a me nā wahi ʻauʻau lehulehu i kēia manawa.