Ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies? E ʻike i kēia mau mea e pili ana i nā antihistamines!

Ke kihe pinepine nei hoʻi ʻoe? He ihu wai kou ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka? A i ʻole e ʻulaʻula a ʻānai kou mau maka? I kekahi manawa hoʻomaka koke ʻoe e ʻānai a ʻūlū i kou kino. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he "allergies." I nā manawa e like me kēia, hele pinepine mākou i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi i kahi "pile allergies." ʻO ia ke ʻano lāʻau a mākou e lawe ai i kapa ʻia he antihistamines. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea lākou e hana ai, ko lākou ʻano, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau antihistamines?

He papa lāʻau lapaʻau nā antihistamines, e like me ka paracetamol a me ka aspirin. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou e kāohi i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i nā maʻi allergies . ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua kuhikuhi ʻia lākou no nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma luna, e like me ka ihu wai, ka ʻūhū ʻana, nā maka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻili.

Akā, ʻaʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies, akā no kekahi mau maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia māhele no kekahi mau pilikia ʻōpū, e like me ka gastritis.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā antihistamines he nui ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau me ke kauoha ʻole ʻia mai ke kauka. Kāhea mākou iā lākou he mau lāʻau lapaʻau (Over-the-counter - OTC). Eia kekahi, aia nā antihistamines ikaika a ke kauka e kuhikuhi ai. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai wale i kēia ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau.

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā papa a mākou e lawe ai no ke anu maʻamau a me ke kuni i nā antihistamines.

Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino?

No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia, pono mua mākou e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka histamine .

E noʻonoʻo i ka histamine ma ke ʻano he ʻelele liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino. Hoʻopuka kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kēia ʻelele. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hana nui, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kahi leka i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kahi mea ʻino a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke kino.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea ʻoe e loaʻa ai i kahi maʻi allergy. Ke komo kahi mea āu e maʻi allergy ai (kapa mākou i kēia mau allergens) i loko o kou kino, manaʻo kāu ʻōnaehana pale, "Auē, aia kahi ʻenemi nui ma aneʻi!" A laila hele ka ʻōnaehana i loko o ka overdrive a hoʻokuʻu i ka nui o kēia mau ʻelele i kapa ʻia ʻo histamines i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Hele kēia histamine a hoʻouna i nā leka i nā pūnaewele ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

• "Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā pūnaewele o ka ihu, 'E hoʻomaka koke e hana i ka wai!'" ʻO ia ka manawa e holo ai ka wai mai loko mai o ka ihu.
• "Ke haʻi aku nei ia i nā pūnaewele o ka ʻili, 'E hoʻomaka e kahakaha!'" ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ke kino e kahakaha.
• "ʻŌlelo lākou i nā maka, 'He ʻulaʻula, e hoʻoinu waimaka!'" ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻulaʻula ai nā maka a maneʻo.

ʻO ka mea pale histamineʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo ponoʻī "e kūʻē i ka histamine." ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke ālai i ka leka i lawe ʻia e kēlā ʻelele i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine mai ka hiki ʻana i nā cell. Ua like ia me ke ʻoki ʻana i kahi kelepona ke hiki mai. A laila e emi mālie ana kēlā mau hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka.

He aha nā ʻano antihistamines nui?

Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kauka i nā antihistamines i ʻelua ʻano nui, ma muli o nā mea loaʻa histamine a lākou e ālai ai. E noʻonoʻo e like me he ʻelua ʻano antennas i loko o ko kākou kino e hiki ke ʻohi i kēia mau leka histamine.

1. Nā antihistamines e hana ana ma nā mea loaʻa H1

2. Nā antihistamines e hana ana ma nā mea loaʻa H2

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano.

ʻO nā antihistamines H1 no nā maʻi allergies

Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau mea loaʻa H1 ma loko o ko kākou kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o nā hunaola nerve, nā ala hanu, a me nā kīʻaha koko. I loko o kahi maʻi allergy, hoʻopaʻa ka histamine i kēia mau mea loaʻa H1. ʻO ia ka manawa e kū mai ai nā hōʻailona allergy a pau a kākou i ʻike ai. No laila, ʻo ka mea a nā antihistamines H1 e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ālai i kēia mau mea loaʻa H1.

ʻO nā hoʻohana nui o kēia mau antihistamines H1:

• ʻO ka rhinitis allergic - Kāhea mākou iā ia he mea like me ke anu maʻamau e hele mai me ke kau hoʻoilo.
• Maʻi maka allergic (Allergic conjunctivitis)
• Nā maʻi ʻili, eczema a me nā ʻūlū (Atopic dermatitis)
• ʻO ka maʻi sinus (Sinusitis)
• Nā hives
• Maʻi neʻe - Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no ka luaʻi a me ka nausea i ka wā e holo ana ma nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​vans.
• ʻAʻole hiamoe - I kekahi manawa ke paipai nei nā kauka i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe.

Ua māhele hou ʻia kēia mau antihistamines H1 i ʻelua mau hui liʻiliʻi. He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana nei.

1. Nā antihistamines H1 hanauna mua

ʻO kēia nā antihistamines mua i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ko lākou ʻano nui, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hiamoe. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hele maʻalahi i ka pale koko-lolo e pale ana i ko mākou lolo a komo i loko o ka lolo. ʻO ia ke kumu e luhi ai mākou a hiamoe hoʻi i ka wā e lawe ai mākou iā lākou.

• Nā Laʻana: Chlorpheniramine - (ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe he nui ma Sri Lanka ʻo 'Piriton' no kēia māhele), Diphenhydramine, Hydroxyzine.

2. Nā antihistamines H1 hanauna ʻelua

He mau antihistamines hou kēia i hoʻolauna ʻia a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ka hoʻemi nui ʻia ʻana o ka hiamoe a hoʻopau loa ʻia paha.ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau mea ke hele maʻalahi i ka pale koko-lolo, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he palekana.

• Nā laʻana: Cetirizine, Loratadine, Fexofenadine, Desloratadine.

H2 antihistamines no ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū

Loaʻa nui nā mea loaʻa H2 i loko o nā pūnaewele huna waikawa i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. Ke piʻi aʻe ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū, kū mai nā maʻi e like me ka gastritis, ka heartburn, a me ka reflux acid.

Hoʻopili nā antihistamines H2 i kēia mau mea loaʻa H2 a hoʻemi i ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO nā hoʻohana nui o kēia mau mea:

• ka maʻi ʻōpū peptic
• ʻO Gastritis a me GERD (reflux waikawa mau loa)
• ʻO ka maʻi Zollinger-Ellison

• Nā laʻana: Famotidine, Cimetidine.

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi antihistamine!

ʻOiai he nui nā antihistamines i loaʻa ma ke kūʻai aku ma ke kauka, pono mākou e makaʻala loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou. Inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā antihistamines?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā antihistamines ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā kūlana a me nā pilikia e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka antihistamine.

• Maʻi diabetes
• Ka nui o ka prostate a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana
• ʻEpilepsy
• Maʻi puʻuwai
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• Glaucoma (hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi i loko o ka maka)
• Hyperthyroidism

Overdose

ʻO ka lawe nui ʻana i nā antihistamines, ʻoiai nā ʻano hanauna mua e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. Hiki ke hana hewa kēia a i ʻole ke lawe pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lāʻau hiamoe.

Nā hōʻailona o ka overdose:

• Hiamoe nui
• Nā manaʻo hoʻokalakupua
• Ka hoʻomaha nui a me ka huhū i nā keiki
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi
• Ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai (Tachycardia)
• Nā hopu ʻana

He kūpono kēia mau mea no nā makuahine hāpai a me nā makuahine hānai?

Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana, he mea nui e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he palekana kekahi mau antihistamines i ka wā hāpai, na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka mea maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē.