ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i ʻeha i ka hanu pōkole, ʻike lākou i ka paʻakikī o ke ola ʻana me ia. ʻOi loa aku i ka wā e noho ana me kahi maʻi hanu lōʻihi e like me COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻino loa a hiki ʻole ke hana ʻia nā hana liʻiliʻi loa. No laila, kuhikuhi nā kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e kāohi i ia mau kūlana. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia mau lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Arformoterol.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Arformoterol?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Arformoterol i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka COPD . Hana ia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā, e hōʻemi ana i ke kūpikipikiʻana o ke ala, a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana. Hana ia e like me ka wehe ʻana i kahi ala ea i ālai ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia kēia no ka kaohi lōʻihi o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e puka koke mai ai ka COPD. No ia ʻano pilikia, hoʻohana ʻia kahi 'inhaler hoʻopakele' hana wikiwiki. Na kāu kauka e wehewehe i kēia iā ʻoe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana iā Arformoterol iā ʻoe, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei.
| Nā kūlana olakino e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | Nā kūlana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai. |
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Inā ʻoe e mālama ʻia nei no ke koko kiʻekiʻe. |
| Maʻi thyroid | Nā pilikia me ka pae o ka hormone thyroid. |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | Nā kūlana e like me ka pheochromocytoma a i ʻole nā hakakā. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi allergy kou i ka arformoterol a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he wai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma o kahi mīkini i kapa ʻia he nebulizer . Hoʻololi kēia mīkini i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai i loko o kahi noe liʻiliʻi (aerosol) hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu. Ke hanu ʻoe i kēia noe ma kou waha a i ʻole ma kou waha a me kou ihu, hele pololei ia i loko o kou mau māmā.
He mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai:
- Mai hoʻohuihui me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Mai hoʻohuihui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe me ka wai Arformoterol i loko o ka nebulizer.
- E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia: E hoʻohana wale i ka nui a me ke alapine i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- E heluhelu i ka pepa kuhikuhi: E heluhelu pono i ka pepa kuhikuhi (MedGuide) e hele mai me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo pehea e hoʻohana ai, e nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku.
- ʻAʻole kūpono no nā keiki: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. He pilikia kēia, mai hoʻokaʻulua.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, a me nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, ka waiʻona, a me nā cigarette āu e hoʻohana ai, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Arformoterol.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau mea iā Arformoterol. | |
|---|---|
| Nā MAOI (nā mea hoʻopaʻa monoamine oxidase) | Eia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo. (Laʻana: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan) |
| ʻO Procarbazine | He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia no ke kanesa. |
| Hiki ke pane me kēia mau mea (e lawe wale ma muli o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau) | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hanu ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Formoterol, Salmeterol, Theophylline. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai. |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | E like me Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Levofloxacin. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Kafeina, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, nā hormones steroid, a me kekahi mau lāʻau anu. |
E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- I ka wā pilikia: Inā pilikia koke ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻohana i kāu 'rescue inhaler' i kēlā manawa. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine i kāu rescue inhaler, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i kaohi ʻia kāu COPD. No laila e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pōkole o ka hanu ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau: I kekahi manawa, kākaʻikahi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka pōkole o ka hanu ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana kēia, e hoʻōki koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku no ke anu, ka ʻū, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Arformoterol ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha, poniuniu, ʻeha umauma, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko, ʻeha a ʻeha paha nā ʻiʻo, hoʻonui ʻia ka make wai ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻeha ka ʻāʻī |
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻEha hope |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe | Nā haʻalulu |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka mālama ʻana i nā waiwai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e mālama pono.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka pahu hau: E mālama i nā ʻōmole i wehe ʻole ʻia i loko o kā lākou mau ʻeke pepa kini i loko o ka pahu hau. Mai wehe i kahi ʻōmole a hiki i kou mākaukau e hoʻohana.
- Ka mālama ʻana ma ka mahana o ka lumi: Inā pono, hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 Celsius) a hiki i 6 mau pule. Inā pēlā, e hoʻolei i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma hope o 6 mau pule.
- Nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau Pau: E hoʻolei maluhia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole makemake ʻole ʻia. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā papahana i loaʻa no kēia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau COPD lōʻihi ʻo Arformoterol, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau hoʻopakele.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino āpau āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka nebulizer a lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (ʻeha umauma, piʻi ka puʻuwai, nā hopena allergies), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E mālama mau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki, ma ka mahana kūpono.
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