Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe he akamai loa kāu keiki i kekahi mau kumuhana, ʻoiai kāna kumuhana punahele, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e launa pū me nā hoaaloha, kamaʻilio, a pāʻani paha, a he paʻakikī? A i ʻole ua ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea hoihoi loa i kahi mea kūikawā (no ka laʻana, nā kaʻaahi, a i ʻole nā kamepiula), akā he pilikia iki i nā pilina pili kanaka? Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'Asperger's'. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano maoli o ka Asperger's Syndrome, kona manaʻo i kēia manawa, a me nā mea e pono ai kākou e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea.
He huaʻōlelo anei ʻo Asperger i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole . ʻO ka maʻi Asperger kahi hōʻailona i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauka ma mua o 2013. I kēlā manawa, ua ʻike ʻia he ʻano ʻokoʻa, a i ʻole he ʻano ʻoluʻolu, o ka autism.
Akā i kēia manawa, me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, ua loli kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. I kēia manawa, ua lawe ʻia ʻo Asperger a me autism ma lalo o hoʻokahi malu. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo Asperger kahi maʻi ʻokoʻa. He nui ka poʻe i ʻike mua ʻia me Asperger i kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia e nā kauka he "autism pae-ʻekahi." ʻO ia hoʻi, pono lākou i ke kākoʻo liʻiliʻi e hana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Akā, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole like nā kānaka a pau. Pono paha kekahi poʻe i ke kākoʻo ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Akā, no kekahi i ʻike mua ʻia me "Asperger's," ʻo ia inoa paha kekahi ʻāpana o ko lākou ʻano. Makemake paha lākou e kapa iā lākou iho he "aspie." ʻO kā lākou koho ia. Pono kākou e mahalo i kēlā.
He aha nā ʻano o ke kūlana i kapa mua ʻia ʻo Asperger?
ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka wā ma mua, ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi Asperger ma muli o ʻekolu mau pūʻulu nui o nā hōʻailona. Eia kēia:
| Māhele ʻano | Ka wehewehe maʻalahi a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| Ka paʻakikī i nā pilina pilikanaka | Aia paha he mau pilikia liʻiliʻi i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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| Nā loli i ke kamaʻilio ʻana | Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻōlelo a me ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo ʻana.
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| Nā ʻano hana a me nā makemake i kaupalena ʻia a hana hou ʻia | He hoihoi nui i kekahi mau mea a me ka makemake e hana i kekahi mau mea ma ke ʻano like.
|
No ke aha i hoʻololi ʻia ai kēia inoa i "autism spectrum"?
He mea nui loa kēia. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke ānuenue. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kala o ke ānuenue kekahi ma hope o kekahi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakiʻi i kahi laina pololei kahi e pau ai kekahi kala a hoʻomaka ka mea aʻe, ʻeā? Ua hui pū ʻia nā kala.
Pēlā nō ke ʻano o ka "spectrum" . ʻAʻole like nā kānaka a pau ma ka autism spectrum. Pono kekahi i ke kākoʻo nui, ʻaʻole pono kekahi i ke kākoʻo nui. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo, hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa. Ma muli o kēia ʻano like ʻole, e maʻalahi ai ka ʻike ʻana aia nā kānaka a pau ma ka spectrum like, ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou he "Asperger's" a i ʻole "autism," a e hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ke kākoʻo e pono ai lākou.
He aha nā kumu o kēia kūlana?
ʻAʻole hiki i nā loea ke ʻōlelo pololei i ke kumu o kēia, akā manaʻoʻiʻo lākou he hopena ia o ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu genetic a me ke kaiapuni .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi neurodevelopmental kēia. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he maʻi ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa iki ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ko lākou lolo, a i ʻole ka pilina o ka lolo, mai ka hapa nui o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa o ka lolo e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻike ʻana i ke ao nei, pehea lākou e noʻonoʻo ai, a pehea lākou e launa pū ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i kēia mau loli hoʻoilina ke holo i loko o nā ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā hanauna. Akā i kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi pēpē hānau hou ke loaʻa i ke kūlana me ka ʻole o kekahi o ka ʻohana e loaʻa iā ia.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa i kaʻu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona?
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomanaʻo, mai hilinaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua pūnaewele e hōʻoia i kēia. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hilinaʻi i ko lākou pololei.
Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kāu keiki, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa a ʻo ka mea wale nō e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole he kauka pediatrician .
ʻOiai i kēia manawa ma Sri Lanka, ma nā hoʻokolohua olakino o nā keiki, nānā nā kauka i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD). Nīnau lākou iā ʻoe a nānā i kāu keiki. Inā he kānalua, kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe i kekahi kauka a mea hoʻoponopono paha i loea i kēia wahi.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua, ʻaʻole loa e lohi ke kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou. Ma ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi iā ʻoe iho a loaʻa ke kākoʻo āu e pono ai e kū i nā pilikia o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
Aia kekahi "lāʻau lapaʻau" no kēia?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi autism spectrum disorder (ASD). He loli ia i loko o ka lolo. No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo nā kauka e "ho'ōla" iā ia.
Akā, hāʻawi ia i ke kākoʻo i ke kanaka i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pilikia a lākou e kū nei i ko lākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā a paipai i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole .
ʻo kahi laʻana:
- Ka Lapaʻau ʻŌlelo no nā Pilikia ʻŌlelo
- Nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā e hoʻomohala i nā mākau pilikanaka
- ʻO ka Lapaʻau Hana e Hoʻokele i nā ʻAno Hana
ʻO ke kumu o kēia mau mea a pau, ʻo ia ke kōkua ʻana i kēlā kanaka e noho hauʻoli a holomua i loko o ke kaiāulu e like me ko lākou hiki.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka ʻokoʻa o nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke kuleana e koho i ka huaʻōlelo maikaʻi loa e wehewehe iā lākou iho. He ʻokoʻa nā kānaka a pau ma ka autism spectrum. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau hiki, nā pilikia, a me nā makemake. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka mahalo i ko lākou ʻano a hāʻawi iā lākou i ke kākoʻo e pono ai lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He huaʻōlelo kahiko ka Asperger's Syndrome i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau.
- I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia maʻi he ʻāpana o ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
- ʻAʻole he maʻi ka ASD, he ʻokoʻa ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo a me ka hana.
- ʻIke nui ʻia nā pilikia ma nā pilina pilikanaka, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a me nā hana hana hou.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke "ho'ōla ʻia" kēia, hiki i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole a me ke kākoʻo ke kōkua i ke kanaka e ola i kahi ola holomua a hauʻoli.
- Inā he kānalua kou a i ʻole kāu keiki e pili ana i kēia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i kāu kauka a kūkākūkā i ia mea.
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