Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Cabotegravir? A i ʻole ua lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa i kou wā e noiʻi ana i nā ala e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi HIV? He nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i nā mea e like me, "He aha ka hana a kēia?", "Pehea wau e hoʻohana ai?", "Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?" Mai hopohopo. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā Cabotegravir ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, maopopo, a aloha hoʻi.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Cabotegravir?
ʻO Cabotegravir kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hana kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV. I ka pololei,
he lāʻau antiviral ia. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ʻelua mau kumu nui. 1.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV: Inā ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV, kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kaohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kaupalena i ka hana o ka maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa i kāu ʻōnaehana pale kahi hōʻoluʻolu nui. 2.
No ka pale ʻana i ka HIV (PrEP): He mea nui loa kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi HIV no ka poʻe e pilikia ana i ka loaʻa ʻana. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻano hana
ʻo PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) , ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hana pale i lawe ʻia ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka HIV i hoʻoili ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻAʻole ʻo Cabotegravir he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS . Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi kanaka. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano palekana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻoili ʻia ma ke moekolohe ( STIs ).
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Cabotegravir, he mea nui loa ia e loaʻa i kāu kauka kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. E hoʻoholo kēia ʻike i ke kūpono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
| Kūlana olakino a pilikia paha | No ke aha he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka? |
|---|
| Maʻi akepaʻa | He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ke akepaʻa i ka wehe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui mai ke kino. Inā nāwaliwali kou akepaʻa, pono paha e hoʻololi i ka nui o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e pono paha e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo | I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i kou kūlana noʻonoʻo. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo mua (e like me ke kaumaha), he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka. |
| Nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha kino, a me ke kuni | He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe. He mea nui e hōʻoia i kou olakino maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka Cabotegravir a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe | Inā he maʻi allergy kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole mea hoʻoluʻu, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iā mākou. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai me ke akahele, no laila e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana. |
| Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i kāna keiki | Hiki i nā mea hana i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, no laila e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOkoʻa iki ke ʻano o kāu hoʻohana ʻana iā Cabotegravir ma muli o ke kumu o kāu lawe ʻana, no laila he mea nui e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV
E ale i kēia papa me ke aniani wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana
me ka ʻai . No nā hopena maikaʻi loa, e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka manawa a e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
Mai hoʻokuʻu i kahi mahele o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki i ka maʻi ke "hoʻopili" i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a lilo i mea hiki ʻole ke kāohi. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki. No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HIV (PrEP)
E ale i ka papa me ke aniani wai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole . Inā manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi manawa i ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai. E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, mai hōʻalo i kahi mahele lāʻau . E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. He mea nui loa! Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā antacids , nā wikamina , a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka alumini, calcium , hao , magnesium, a i ʻole zinc , mai lawe iā lākou i ka manawa like me Cabotegravir. E lawe i kēia mau huahana 2 mau hola ma mua a i ʻole 4 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā Cabotegravir. E hōʻoia e hahai i kēia papa hana. A i ʻole, hiki i nā minelala ke hōʻemi i ka omo ʻana o Cabotegravir, e hoʻemi ana i ka pono.
He aha inā e piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawahia Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui , a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. He aha inā e poina iaʻu kahi lāʻau? (Nalowale ka lāʻau)
E lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me Cabotegravir. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha e kūleʻa nui ʻo Cabotegravir, a i kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā huaora). Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me Cabotegravir Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe pū ai me Cabotegravir
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau hopu | E like me: Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| ʻO Rifampin | ʻO kēia nā lāʻau antibiotic i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia no nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. |
| ʻO Rifapentine | He lāʻau antibiotic nō hoʻi kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. |
| Nā antacids, nā huaora, a me nā huahana i loaʻa nā minerala | ʻO nā mea a pau i loaʻa ka alumini, ka calcium, ka hao, ka magnesium, a i ʻole ka zinc. (E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, e lawe i 2 mau hola ma mua a i ʻole 4 mau hola ma hope). |
He aha kāu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E hele i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau me kāu kauka. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike ai pehea ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino.
- Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi HIV: Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i ka maʻi HIV (PrEP), pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hoʻāʻo HIV e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E hahai i nā ʻano palekana: Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a me ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i kēlā mau ʻano.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Cabotegravir ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou. Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke aku i kāu kauka Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike aku i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ka melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, a me ka luhi ʻē. |
| Nā loli o ke ʻano | Nā manaʻo no ka hōʻeha ponoʻī ʻana, nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaumaha, ka nalowale ʻana o ka hauʻoli. |
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻEha ʻōpū |
| Pōʻino | Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana |
| Luhi | ʻEha poʻo |
| Ka luaʻi | |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Ka mālama ʻana: E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona . ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana ma waena o 15 a me 30 degere Celsius (59 a me 86 degere Fahrenheit). Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
- Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau mea i ke kaiapuni. E noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo no kēia. I kekahi manawa, e aʻo ʻia paha ʻoe e wehe i nā pila mai loko mai o ka pahu, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole ka lepo, e waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke, e sila iā ia, a e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala. Akā e hana i kēia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka wale nō.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cabotegravir i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV a pale aku i kona ʻino ʻana (PrEP). ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopoina ʻana i kekahi ʻai .
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā kūlana olakino āu e lawe nei.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā antacids a i ʻole nā mea i loaʻa nā minelala e like me ka calcium a me ka hao, e mālama i kahi kaawale ma waena o ka manawa āu e lawe ai i ka pila Cabotegravir a me ka manawa āu e lawe ai iā lākou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino koʻikoʻi, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa (melemele o ka ʻili, mimi ʻeleʻele) a i ʻole nā loli noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi (kaumaha, manaʻo pepehi kanaka), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
- ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano palekana e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.
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