Ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo "maʻi kanesa," nui ka poʻe o kākou e hopohopo nui nei. He mea maʻamau loa ia. Akā, i ka wā e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia ai kākou e pili ana i nā mea a kākou e makaʻu nei, e emi iki ana kēlā makaʻu, a loaʻa iā kākou ka ikaika e kū ai i mua. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke kanesa. Akā, ʻaʻole kākou e nānā ana i kēia no ka makaʻu, akā, no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō maʻi kanesa, akā, he hōʻiliʻili o nā haneli o nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu he nui nā ʻano kanesa.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi kanesa?
Ua hana ʻia ko kākou kino me nā piliona o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he mau cell. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau cell, ulu, a make i ka hopena ma ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho pono loa. He hana hoʻonohonoho pono loa kēia.
E noʻonoʻo e poina ana kekahi o kēia mau pūnaewele i ka "hana kūʻē i nā kauoha." Hoʻomaka lākou e māhele a hoʻonui me ka hiki ʻole ke kāohi. A laila hui pū kēlā mau pūnaewele a hana i kahi mea e like me ka puʻupuʻu .
ʻAʻole nā puʻupuʻu āpau he kanesa.
- Nā Puʻupuʻu Maikaʻi ʻOle: ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi kanesa. Hoʻokumu lākou ma kahi hoʻokahi a noho ma laila. ʻAʻole lākou e laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
- Nā Puʻupuʻu ʻino: ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he kanesa. Hiki iā lākou ke hemo mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai, hele ma ke koko a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, a hana i nā puʻupuʻu hou ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Kāhea mākou i kēia he laha ʻana o ke kanesa (Metastasis) .
Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa, no ka laʻana, leukemia, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i nā puʻupuʻu paʻa e like me kēia. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma laila he maʻi i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā hunaola koko.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā maʻi kanesa?
Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā kauka e hoʻohana ana i nā inoa he nui i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i ke kanesa. Mai hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau inoa. He mea nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi inoa kikoʻī i ke kanesa no ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ka maʻi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kanesa i ʻelua ʻano nui.
1. Ma ka Wahi:
ʻO kēia ke ala maʻamau a mākou e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ia mea. Ua loaʻa ka inoa mai kahi i hoʻomaka mua ai ke kanesa i loko o ke kino.
- Inā hoʻomaka ia ma ka umauma - Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
- Inā hoʻomaka ia i loko o nā māmā - Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka māmā
- Inā hoʻomaka ia ma ka cervix - Ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical
- Inā hoʻomaka ia ma ka kolona - Kanesa Colorectal
2. Ma ke ʻAno o nā ʻiʻo:
He ʻano hoʻokaʻawale hohonu kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau inoa ma ke ʻano o ke kelepona i hoʻomaka ai ke kanesa. He mea nui loa kēia no nā kauka e hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Māhele maʻi ʻaʻai | He wehewehe maʻalahi | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO ke kanesa | ʻO nā maʻi ʻaʻai e hana ʻia ana i loko o nā ʻiʻo e uhi ana i ka ʻili o ke kino (ʻili) a i ʻole nā ʻōpū o loko (ʻiʻo epithelial). ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. | Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona, ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili (Basal Cell Carcinoma) |
| ʻO ka maʻi sarcoma | Nā maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu ana i loko o nā ʻiʻo pili, e like me ka iwi, ke cartilage, ka momona, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā kīʻaha koko. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea. | Ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi (Osteosarcoma), Kaposi Sarcoma |
| Leukemia | ʻO nā maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu ana i loko o nā ʻiʻo hana koko, e like me ka iwi iwi. ʻAʻole kēia mau mea e hana i nā puʻupuʻu paʻa. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, ʻo ia ka nui o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo kūpono ʻole. | ʻO ka maʻi leukemia myeloid koʻikoʻi (AML), ka maʻi leukemia lymphocytic mau loa (CLL) |
| ʻO Lymphoma a me Myeloma | Nā maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu ana i loko o nā pūnaewele (nā pūnaewele mast) o ka ʻōnaehana pale. | ʻO ka Lymphoma o Hodgkin, ʻO ka Lymphoma ʻAʻole Hodgkin, ʻO ka Myeloma Nui |
| Nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena | Nā maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu ana i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo. | ʻO ka puʻupuʻu lolo, Meningioma |
Mai makaʻu ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia puʻu inoa!
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nui o nā ʻano maʻi kanesa. Ke lohe mākou i nā inoa e like me Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST), a me Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), manaʻo paha mākou ʻaʻole mākou i maopopo i kekahi mea.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole kēia mau inoa a me nā hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e hoʻomakaʻu iā ʻoe. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua i ke kauka e mālama nei iā ʻoe e koho pololei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa a kūpono hoʻi e hāʻawi iā ʻoe.
Eia kekahi laʻana, he nui nā ʻano o ke kanesa umauma. ʻO ka `(HER2-Positive Breast Cancer)` kekahi ʻano. Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēlā ʻano. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ke kanesa e hoʻopakele i nā ola.
He mau hōʻailona a kānalua paha kāu?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e komo pū me:
- He puʻupuʻu hou maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole he pehu ʻana ma kekahi wahi o ke kino.
- Ka emi koke ʻana o ke kaumaha.
- Ka luhi mau.
- ʻO ka loli ʻana o ke ʻano o ka ʻili (kahi ʻeha ʻaʻole e ho'ōla, kahi loli o ke kala/ka nui o kahi kiko).
- ʻO ka ʻū mau a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka leo.
- Ka loli ʻana o nā ʻano hana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka mimi ʻana.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i kēia, mai kuhi wale a hilinaʻi paha i ka lohe. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa a ʻo ka mea wale nō hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i ke kauka kūpono.
E hoʻolohe pono ke kauka i kāu ʻōlelo, e nānā iā ʻoe, a e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no nā hoʻokolokolo hou aku inā pono. ʻAʻole paha he maʻi kanesa. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i ke kānalua. No ka mea, inā ʻike ʻia kekahi maʻi kanesa i ka wā mua (Early Detection) , ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke ho'ōla piha ʻia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ka maʻi kanesa he maʻi hoʻokahi, akā he hui o nā maʻi e kū mai ana mai nā ʻano cell like ʻole, ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.
- ʻO nā inoa like ʻole a me nā hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i hāʻawi ʻia i ka maʻi kanesa ua manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i nā kauka e koho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa a kūpono hoʻi no ka mea maʻi.
- Inā he loli ʻē kou i kou kino, he puʻupuʻu, he ʻeha e ho'ōla ʻole ana, a i ʻole he hōʻailona lōʻihi, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia.
- Mai hoʻoholo he maʻi kou ma muli o kāu mea i heluhelu ai ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo a haʻi. E ʻimi mau i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai inā ʻike mua ʻia, no laila he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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