Ke manaʻo nei anei kou puʻuwai e ʻūmiʻi ana? He Constrictive Pericarditis paha ia!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke ʻano waiwai o ko kākou puʻuwai a me kona palupalu? I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole wale ka puʻuwai ponoʻī, akā, ʻo ka uhi pale e hoʻopuni ana iā ia e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka puʻuwai holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ke kūlana a kākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā, i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Constrictive Pericarditis)`. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia.

He aha kēia (Constrictive Pericarditis)? Kauka?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua hoʻopuni ʻia kou puʻuwai e kahi membrane lahilahi, e like me ka uluna, e pale ana iā ia. Kāhea mākou iā ia ʻo ka pericardium. I kēia hihia, ma kahi o ka palupalu maʻamau, mānoanoa ka pericardium a lilo i paʻakikī. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka pamu, pono ka puʻuwai e hiki ke hoʻonui a ʻaelike e pamu i ke koko. Akā i ka wā e paʻakikī ai kēia pericardium, ʻaʻohe wahi lawa o ka puʻuwai e hoʻonui a hoʻopiha me ke koko. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā pilikia. He kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai . Akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia a ho'ōla ʻia, ʻoiai inā loaʻa koke .

He aha ka mea e hana nei ma kēia kūlana?

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka pericardium. He ʻelua papa kona, a aia kahi wai ma waena. ʻO kēia wai ka mea e hoʻomalu ai i ka puʻuwai, inā loaʻa kekahi ulia. ʻO ka maʻamau, he palupalu loa kēia pericardium. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea keakea i ka hoʻopiha ʻana iā ia me ke koko i ka wā e kuʻi ana ka puʻuwai.

Akā i loko o kekahi kanaka me ka Constrictive Pericarditis, lilo ka pericardium i mānoanoa a ʻoʻoleʻa. Ua like ia me kahi kaula laholio kahiko, a ʻaʻole ia e kīkoʻo. A laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai ka manawa kūpono e hoʻopiha me ke koko lawa.

Ke hiki ʻole i ka puʻuwai ke hoʻopiha pono i ke koko, pilikia ia i ka pamu ʻana i ke koko lawa i ke kino. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, piʻi aʻe ke kaomi i loko o ka puʻuwai. Inā hoʻomau kēia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai . Kapa pū kekahi poʻe i kēia ʻo '(Restrictive Pericarditis)', akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka inoa '(Constrictive Pericarditis)'. ʻO ke ʻano like nā mea ʻelua.

ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa pinepine i kēia maʻi?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi (Constrictive Pericarditis), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe.

• No ka poʻe i hana mua ʻia i ke ʻoki puʻuwai .
• No ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka radiation therapy i ka ʻāpana puʻuwai.
• No ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka mumū o ka pericardium ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ke kumu (kapa mākou ia he "idiopathic pericarditis") a i ʻole ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka mumū o ka pericardium ma muli o kahi maʻi viral ("viral pericarditis").
• Ma nā ʻāina e ulu ana, e like me ko kākou ʻāina no ka laʻana, ʻo ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB) ke kumu nui.

ʻElua a ʻekolu paha manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana i loko o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. He mea kākaʻikahi loa hoʻi ia i nā keiki ʻōpio.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano?

He maʻi laha ʻole ka Constrictive Pericarditis. Loaʻa ia ma kahi o 9% o ka poʻe me ka pericarditis koʻikoʻi. A ʻike ʻia kēlā pericarditis koʻikoʻi ma kahi o 5% o ka poʻe e hele mai ana i ka lumi pilikia me ka ʻeha umauma. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kona kakaikahi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

ʻIke mālie ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hiki koke mai. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui e ʻike ʻia:

• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana (dyspnea): Ke manaʻo nei i ka pōkole o ka hanu ke luhi iki ʻoe, a i ʻole ke kū mālie wale ʻana.
• ʻEha umauma : He ʻeha ʻūmiʻi, ʻūmiʻi.
• Luhi, luhi : Manaʻo nui i ka luhi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mea.
• Pōniuniu : Manaʻo ia e wili ana kou poʻo, i kekahi manawa me he mea lā e nalowale ana kou ʻike.
• Pehu : Hōʻiliʻili ka wai a pehu, ʻoiai ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae (a puni nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae).
• Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a me ka nawaliwali : Ke nalowale nei ka nui o nā ʻiʻo o ke kino.
• Ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai a me ka manaʻo piha ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻai iki ʻana : ʻAʻole ʻoe makemake e ʻai, akā ua piha ʻoe ma hope o ka ʻai iki ʻana.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o kēia maʻi?

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka `(Constrictive Pericarditis)`. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• ʻAno koʻikoʻi : Ma kēia ʻano, hiki koke mai ka ʻeha o ka pericardium, i loko o kekahi mau lā.
• ʻAno Subacute : Ua like kēia me ke ʻano acute, akā ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi loa nā hōʻailona.
• ʻO ka pericarditis effusive-constrictive : Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano pericarditis e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka pericardium (pericardial effusion). Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia kēia wai, kau ia i ke kaomi ma luna o ka puʻuwai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he cardiac tamponade. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka balloon i loko o kahi balloon, a inā ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka balloon waho me ka wai, e ʻomi ʻia ka balloon o loko. I ka hopena, e oki paha ka puʻuwai i ke kuʻi ʻana. Inā wehe ʻia ka wai keu akā mau ke kaomi i loko o ka puʻuwai kiʻekiʻe, ua kapa ʻia kēia he effusive constriction.
• ʻO ka pericarditis constrictive transient : ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka pericarditis, ʻo ia ke ʻano e pehu ai ka pericardium a paʻa. Hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory .
• ʻO ka pericarditis constrictive huna : I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "occult" ʻo ia hoʻi "hūnā ʻia." Loaʻa kēia inoa mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he paʻakikī ke ʻike i kēia ʻano. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia ma ka hanana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

He aha ke kumu o kēia?

ʻO ka Constrictive Pericarditis kahi kūlana e mānoanoa ai a paʻakikī ai ka pericardium. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ma muli o nā ʻiʻo ʻeha mai nā kūlana olakino ma mua. Aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ai i kēia pericardium ke paʻakikī:

• Nā maʻi : Ma nā ʻāina e ulu ana, ʻo ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ka maʻi bacteria maʻamau. Ma kahi o 20% a 30% o nā hihia o ka pericarditis e pili ana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu hiki ke holomua i kēia kūlana. Ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā maʻi viral .
• Nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana kahe koko : Nā hōʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kīʻaha koko nui kokoke i ka puʻuwai.
• ʻEha : ʻO ka mumū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻeha ma ka umauma (e like me ka hahau ʻana, kahi ʻeha hou, a i ʻole kahi ʻeha pū) hiki ke lilo i mau ʻōpala ma hope.
• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana mumū : No ka laʻana, nā maʻi e like me ka `(Lupus)`, `(Rheumatoid arthritis)`, a i ʻole `(Sjögren's syndrome)`.
• Nā kumu lapaʻau : Hiki i ka pericardium ke mānoanoa a me ka ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki puʻuwai, ka radiation therapy no ke kanesa, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Kanesa : Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka pericardium ponoʻī a i ʻole ke kanesa i laha mai kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
• Nā kumu ʻē aʻe : I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe kumu e loaʻa ai no ka "Constrictive Pericarditis." Manaʻo pinepine nā kauka ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi maʻi viral, a i ʻole e hoʻohui pū lākou i nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia a me nā kumu viral i nā helu helu.

He mea laha anei kēia?

ʻAʻole. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka Constrictive Pericarditis e nā maʻi (ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea he laha), ʻaʻole laha ke ʻano ponoʻī .

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia?

Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i kēia kūlana ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​kou mōʻaukala olakino (e like me nā maʻi ma mua, nā ʻoki kino), kahi hoʻokolohua kino, a me kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kūikawā. I kekahi manawa hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kāu mau hōʻailona a inā he mau kūlana ʻē aʻe kāu i loaʻa nā hōʻailona like.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia nei no kēia?

Inā kānalua ke kauka he Constrictive Pericarditis kou, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua aʻe:

• Nā hoʻāʻo no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu .
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale .
• Echocardiogram (e like me ke kiʻi ultrasound o ka puʻuwai).
• ʻO ka Electrocardiogram (ECG) (kahi hoʻāʻo e nānā ai i ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai).
• X-ray o ka umauma .
• ʻO ka tomography kamepiula o ka puʻuwai (CT scan) .
• Ke nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi hoʻohālikelike magnetic puʻuwai (MRI) .
• ʻO ke catheterization puʻuwai hema a me ka ʻākau (kahi hoʻāʻo e ana i ke kaomi ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōmole lahilahi i loko o ka puʻuwai).

Pehea e mālama ai i kēia?Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia?

Hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi, a hiki ke ho'ōla pinepine ʻia.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻelua mau loina nui e mālama ai i kēia:

• Hoʻemi i ke kaomi ma ka puʻuwai ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka puʻuwai ke ʻaelike.
• Ke mālama ʻana i nā kumu kumu a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona pili.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO ka pinepine, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia maʻi penei:

• ʻO ke ʻoki kino : ʻO ke ʻoki kino i kapa ʻia ʻo pericardiectomy e wehe i ka pericardium holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ke ala kūpono loa e mālama ai i ke kūlana. ʻAʻole pono ka pericardiectomy no kou ola ʻana . Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai ke ʻoki kino me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena lōʻihi.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau : Ma muli o ke kumu a me nā hōʻailona kumu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e mālama pololei i nā hōʻailona o kēia ʻano, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e hoʻōla iā ia ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kumu. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō me ka ʻole o ka pono no ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke hana ʻoki ʻia, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

He aha ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia?

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama ai i kēia maʻi:

• Diuretics : Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kou mau puʻupaʻa e wehe i ka wai keu mai kou kino.
• Nā NSAID (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) : Hoʻemi kēia i ka mumū a hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha. ʻO nā laʻana e like me `(Ibuprofen)` a i ʻole `(Naproxen)`.
• Nā Steroid : ʻO nā waiwai anti-inflammatory o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ke kumu : No ka laʻana, nā antibiotics no nā maʻi bacteria e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.

He aha nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻOkoʻa nā pilikia e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻopilikia pū ke kumu a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka Constrictive Pericarditis i kēia. ʻO kāu kauka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e kamaʻilio me ʻoe e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia, ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike i kūpono i kou kūlana a me ke kūlana. E haʻi pū ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka mea e manaʻo ai, pehea e hoʻokele ai i kēia mau pilikia, a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā lākou āpau.

ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia e hiki ke kū mai ke ʻoki ʻana:

• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai .
• Nā puʻuwai kūpono ʻole ('Arrhythmias') .
• Nā maʻi a me ka sepsis (ka lāʻau make koko).
• Make (he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia).

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i nā hōʻailona inā ʻaʻole wau e mālama iaʻu iho?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e mālama a hoʻokele paha i ka Constrictive Pericarditis ma kāu iho , no ka mea, he mea nui nā hoʻokolohua a me nā scans e ʻike ai. He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa kekahi o nā hōʻailona o kēia ʻano me nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli ola e like me ka cardiac tamponade a i ʻole ka hōʻeha puʻuwai. No laila, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio mua me ke kauka a loaʻa ke alakaʻi i kāu mea e hiki ai ke hana e pili ana i kēia ʻano.

ʻEhia ka manawa e ʻoi aku ai koʻu maikaʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ma muli o ke kumu o ke kūlana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai, hiki ke hala i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole kekahi mau pule no kou manaʻo maikaʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻoki kino, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka manawa hoʻōla mai ke ʻoki kino i ka manawa e pono ai no kou manaʻo maikaʻi. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka maikaʻi i loko o ʻekolu mahina , akā hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hala i kekahi mau mahina e hoʻōla piha ai.

Hiki iaʻu ke pale aku i kēia a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pilikia?

ʻO ka Constrictive Pericarditis kahi maʻi e kū koke mai ana, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia. ʻO ka mea wale nō āu e hiki ai ke hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā kūlana e hiki ai ke alakaʻi iā ia. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi bacteria, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka kaupalena ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻana i kou pericardium e nā limahana lapaʻau inā ʻoe e loaʻa ana i ka radiation therapy.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia maʻi? Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kēia?

ʻO kou ʻano ma kēia hihia e pili ana i ke kumu, ke koʻikoʻi o kou kūlana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei. ʻO kāu kauka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka mea e manaʻo ai mai kēia kūlana a me kou ʻano.

Ma muli o ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o kēia ʻano maʻi me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola, hiki ke maikaʻi ʻole ka nānā ʻana. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā loaʻa ia ma muli o ka radiation therapy, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Ka maʻi puʻupaʻa holomua a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa .
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai .
• Maʻi akepaʻa .
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻuwai .

Ma muli o kēia mau pilikia, loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa me ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana . ʻOiai i ke ʻano pōkole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hopena maikaʻi. ʻOiai i kēlā manawa, ma kahi o 5% - 10% o ka poʻe i hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana ʻaʻole paha e ola (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena ma nā haukapila e loea ana i ka maʻi puʻuwai).

Eia nō naʻe, nui ka poʻe e ho'ōla a hana maikaʻi . Ma kahi o 80% o ka poʻe i hana ʻia ke ʻoki no kēia ʻano e ola ana ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelima mau makahiki, a ma kahi o 60% e ola ana ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi mau makahiki.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia? Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻi hou i kaʻu mau hana maʻamau?

ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia kūlana e pili ana i ke ʻano, ke kumu, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai. I kekahi mau hihia, e hoʻopau wale kēia kūlana a i ʻole me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau he mau pule a i kekahi mau mahina. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana a i ʻole ke kumu, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e hoʻōla ai ʻoe.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, he mea nui loa ia e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. ʻO kēia kekahi:

• E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha : Pono e lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia no kēia maʻi e like me ke kauoha, a ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻōki i ka hapalua no ka mea ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo.
• E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka meaʻai : Pono ka nui o ka poʻe e kaupalena i kā lākou ʻai ʻana i ka paʻakai. Hiki i ka sodium i loko o ka paʻakai ke hoʻopaʻa i ka wai i loko o ke kino, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i kēia kūlana.
• E kaupalena i ka hana kino inā pono : Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha ma kou puʻuwai a pale a kaupalena i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kaʻu kauka? Āhea wau e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau?

Pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i kā lākou kauka a hiki i ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana mai kēia maʻi. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi kou kūlana, e ʻōlelo pinepine kāu kauka e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā kipa āu e loaʻa ai.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e hoʻi mai ana kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a inā loli kāu mau hōʻailona a hoʻomaka e hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hana maʻamau, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu kauka a hoʻonohonoho paha i kahi manawa.

Āhea wau e hele ai i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) ?

Hiki ke loaʻa pū kekahi mau hōʻailona o kēia maʻi me nā pilikia olakino e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (Dyspnea) .
• ʻEha ka umauma .
• Ka poniuniu a i ʻole ke poʻo māmā .
• Ka mae ʻana a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana i waho .

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

He maʻi laha ʻole a hiki ʻole ke wānana ʻia ka Constrictive Pericarditis. Ua like kona mau hōʻailona me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui, no laila hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema lapaʻau a me ka ʻenehana, ua maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i kēia maʻi me kekahi mau scan. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi , i nā hihia he nui, hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia maʻi, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo me ka makaʻu ʻole.

ʻO ka Pericarditis Constrictive, ka ʻūmiʻi o ka pericardium, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ke ʻoki puʻuwai, ka pericardiectomy