E pale i kou ʻike maka! ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi corneal

ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu ke waiwai nui o kou mau maka iā ʻoe. I kekahi manawa ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā mea e like me ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka ʻike maka ʻole, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana ma waho. Hiki paha kēia ma muli o kekahi pilikia me ka cornea. No laila, mai hopohopo a e makaʻala iki i kēia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia Maʻi Corneal.

He aha ka maʻi Corneal?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka 'Corneal Disease' e pili ana i nā maʻi like ʻole e hoʻopilikia ana i ka cornea, ke alo o kou maka. Ua like kēia cornea me ka puka makani moakaka i mua o ko kākou mau maka. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka pale pale ma kāu kelepona. Mālama ia i nā maka mai ka lepo a me ka lepo e hele mai ana mai waho. Eia kekahi, he mea nui loa kēia cornea no kākou e ʻike maopopo . E like me ke aniani o ke kāmela, hoʻopili kēia ʻāpana i ka mālamalama e komo i loko o ka maka.

No laila, ke loaʻa kahi maʻi corneal, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia mau hana ʻelua. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pale ʻana o ka maka a me ka hiki ke ʻike maopopo. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ka maka a hoʻolilo i mea paʻakikī ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻike kekahi mau maʻi corneal i nā hōʻailona nui, he mea nui loa ia e mālama iā lākou. No ka mea, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻike. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka ʻike pōuliuli, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī ke nānā i waho, e ʻike koke i kahi ophthalmologist. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, ​​​​akā he manaʻo maikaʻi nō naʻe e nānā mau i kou mau maka. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka pinepine o kou nānā ʻana i kou mau maka, ma muli o kou makahiki a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau o ka cornea?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka cornea i ʻekolu mau māhele nui. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

1. Keratitis - Ka mumū o ka cornea

ʻO kēia ka manawa e pehu ai kou cornea, a pehu paha. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi ʻoki ma ka ʻili e lilo i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha. Hiki i kēia ke maʻi lele , ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi germ, a i ʻole noninfectious , ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.

• ʻO Keratitis maʻi: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he ʻUlu Corneal . Ua like ia me kahi ʻulu liʻiliʻi e hana ana i loko o ka maka. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia e ka bacteria . Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia e nā virus , fungi , a i ʻole nā ​​​​parasites . Ua like ia me ka wā e loaʻa ai i ko mākou maka kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ke hoʻopā mākou i ko mākou maka me ka lima haumia a komo nā germs i loko.
• ʻO Keratitis ʻAʻole maʻi: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia no nā kumu he nui. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā ʻeha i ka maka (no ka laʻana, ke paʻi kekahi mea i ka maka a hamo paha i ka maka me ka ikaika loa), nā kūlana maka maloʻo, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i nā maka maloʻo.

2. Corneal Ectasia - Hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka cornea

ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi hoʻokahi, akā he hui o nā maʻi. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ana, ʻo ia ke loli o ke ʻano o ka cornea, lahilahi a puʻupuʻu i mua . Ua like ia me kekahi ʻaoʻao o kahi pōpō e nāwaliwali ana a puʻupuʻu i mua.

• ʻO Keratoconus ka maʻi maʻamau i kēia hui.
• I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia ka corneal ectasia ma ke ʻano he pilikia ma hope o ke ʻoki maka, e like me ke ʻoki maka LASIK , a ma hope paha o kahi hoʻoili corneal .
• ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha kēia e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona nui i ka wā mua, hoʻomaka mālie ia e hoʻopilikia i kou ʻike. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka corneal hydrops , ʻo ia ka manawa e piha ai ka cornea i ka wai a pehu.

3. Corneal Dystrophy - Nā waiho ʻana ma ka cornea

ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi hoʻokahi, akā he hui o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu hoʻoilina . Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e ka waiho ʻana o nā protein, nā wai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau papa o ka cornea.

• He holomua kekahi ʻano o ka dystrophy corneal.
• A hoʻopilikia kekahi mau ʻano i kou ʻike.
• ʻO ka Fuchs' Dystrophy ke ʻano maʻamau o kēia maʻi.
• Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy (i kapa ʻia ma mua ʻo map-dot-fingerprint dystrophy), Lattice Corneal Dystrophy, a me Granular Corneal Dystrophy . He paʻakikī iki kēia, akā na kāu kauka e wehewehe iā ʻoe.

Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka cornea

Ma waho aʻe o kēlā mau ʻano nui ʻekolu, aia kekahi mau kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hōʻino i ka cornea a hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona:

• Bullous Keratopathy: He ʻano kēia kahi e pehu ai ka ʻili o ka cornea a puka mai nā pehu. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma hope o ke ʻoki maka a i ʻole ma muli o ka corneal dystrophy. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ʻike pōwehiwehi i ke kakahiaka a me ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana ma waho.
• ʻO ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka maka: He ʻeha hāmama kēia ma ka ʻili o ka maka, e like me ka ʻōpala ʻili. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka ʻike maka ʻole, ka ʻeha o ka maka, a me nā maka waimaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o ia mea ke kumu ʻia e kahi ulia pōpilikia, e like me ke kahakaha ʻana i ka maka me kahi kui. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i nā poʻe me ka maʻi maka maloʻo koʻikoʻi.
• ʻO ka maʻi maka Herpetic: He ʻeha ʻeha e kū mai ana i ka wā e hoʻopilikia ai ka maʻi herpes i ka maka.
• ʻO ka Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome (ICE): He ʻano laha ʻole kēia kahi e pehu ai ka cornea a piʻi aʻe ke kaomi i loko o ka maka (kaomi intraocular).
• Keratoconjunctivitis: Pili kēia i ka mumū o ka cornea, ka membrane lahilahi e uhi ana i ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka (conjunctiva), a me ka membrane e uhi ana i loko o ka lihilihi.
• Pterygium: ʻO kēia ka mea a ka poʻe he nui e kapa nei he "fleshball." He ulu ʻiʻo ma ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka e ulu ana i ka cornea. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana i ka ʻeha.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi corneal?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi corneal mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi lākou ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi. E nānā e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ʻEha maka: Hiki i kēia ke piʻi mai kahi ʻeha iki a i ka ʻeha nui.
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama: Ka hiki ʻole ke wehe i nā maka ke hōʻike ʻia i ka lā a i ʻole nā ​​​​kukui ʻālohilohi.
• He manaʻo o kekahi mea i loko o ka maka: me he mea lā ua komo kahi hua one i loko o ka maka.
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi.
• ʻEmi mālie ka ʻino o ka ʻike i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
• Nā maka ʻulaʻula a koko paha.
• Nā maka waimaka.
• Ka pus a i ʻole ka kahe ʻana mai nā maka mai.

ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o nā maʻi maka ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau maʻi corneal, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pae mua, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. No laila he mea nui e ʻike koke i kahi loea maka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me kēia.

He aha nā kumu o nā maʻi corneal?

Hiki i kekahi mau kumu ke kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi corneal:

• Maʻi: ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua hoʻoulu ʻia e nā germs e like me ka bacteria, nā virus, a me nā fungi.
• ʻEha a ʻeha paha i kou maka.
• Nā hoʻololi hoʻoilina: ʻO kēia nā mea i hoʻoilina ʻia.
• Nā maʻi maka ʻē aʻe.
• Kekahi mau kūlana olakino.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau maʻi corneal?

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi corneal. E nānā inā pili kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi pili .
• Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi , ʻo ia hoʻi, inā haʻahaʻa ka hiki o kou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi.
• Inā ʻoe e hamo pinepine i kou mau maka . I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies e like me ka hay fever a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema e ʻōpala pinepine i ko lākou mau maka. A laila hamo nui lākou i ko lākou mau maka.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻoki maka .
• ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā aniani hoʻopili , ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā lākou a hoʻokomo iā lākou no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea e pono ai . Moe kekahi poʻe me lākou i ka pō, ʻaʻole maikaʻi iki.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi corneal?

ʻO nā kauka maka nā mea nāna e ʻike i kēia mau maʻi corneal. Hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka piha o kou mau maka. Hana lākou i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau he nui i kēia hoʻokolokolo. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka hoʻokolokolo kukui slit . Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke olakino o kou cornea a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou maka.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo fluorescein eye stain . ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kahi wai hoʻoluʻu ʻino ʻole i loko o kou maka a hoʻopaʻa iā ia i kahi kukui. Hiki i kēia dye i kāu kauka ke ʻike i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻino i kou cornea.

Ma hope o kēia mau hoʻokolohua, inā he mau pilikia, e haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana iā lākou. E wehewehe pū ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai a pehea e kuhikuhi ai iā ʻoe no ka mālama ʻana.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi corneal?

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hapa nui o kēia mau maʻi corneal. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka maʻi āu e loaʻa ai. Na kāu kauka maka e koho i ka lāʻau kūpono nāu. Eia nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole i loaʻa:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā kulu maka a me nā ʻaila poni .
• Nā aniani maka i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​aniani hoʻopili .
• Nā kaʻina hana laser : No ka laʻana, aia kekahi ʻano hana i kapa ʻia ʻo phototherapeutic keratectomy . Pili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i kekahi mau ʻiʻo mai ka cornea a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kona ʻano.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino hoʻoili cornea : Ma kēia, ua wehe ʻia ka cornea i hōʻino ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia me kahi cornea olakino.
• Keratoprosthesis : I kekahi mau hihia, pono e hoʻololi i ka cornea me kahi mea hana.

E wehewehe pono ana kāu kauka maka i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a hana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau i kūpono i kou mau pono, no laila ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā he maʻi corneal?

Inā ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia ʻoe i ka wā mua , hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele maikaʻi i kou kūlana. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi corneal ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale piha ʻana o ka ʻike.ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e nānā mau ʻia kou mau maka a e haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona hou a loli paha. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka mea e manaʻo ai ma muli o kou kūlana.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi corneal?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi corneal āpau, ʻoiai nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu genetic. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi corneal. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea:

• E komo i nā maka aniani palekana i ka wā e hana ana me nā mīkini a i ʻole nā ​​​​kemika. He mea nui loa kēia i ka wā e hana ana i loko o ka māla a i ʻole e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana e like me ka hāmare, ka wili, a i ʻole ka ʻoki.
• E komo i nā maka aniani pale i ka wā e pāʻani ana i kekahi mau haʻuki.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani hoʻopili, e hoʻohana pono iā lākou e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. E hōʻoia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama pono iā lākou. ʻOiai inā ʻōlelo ka pūʻolo aniani hoʻopili hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe i loko o lākou i ka pō, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hana pēlā.
• Mai kaʻana like i ka mea hoʻonani maka, ka wai hoʻonā lens hoʻopili, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Inā komo kekahi mea i loko o kou maka, mai ho'āʻo e wehe iā ʻoe iho, e ʻike i ke kauka.
• Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana ka maʻi corneal, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi i ka wā mua.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

He mea nui nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau no ke olakino o kou mau maka. E haʻi aku kāu kauka maka iā ʻoe i ka pinepine o kāu hoʻokolohua maka. Pono ka hapa nui o nā pākeke i ka hoʻokolohua maka i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻelua paha . Inā he mau kūlana olakino a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pilikia kou, pono paha ʻoe e nānā pinepine i kou mau maka.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻimi ai i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia?

I kēlā hihia, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau :

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka maka .
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli koke i kou ʻike a i ʻole ka ʻike pohihihi nui .
• Inā komo kekahi mea i loko o ka maka.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha maka a ulia paha .

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā maʻi corneal (a pehea lākou e hoʻopilikia ai iā ʻoe), hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu ophthalmologist i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Aia anei au i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi corneal?
• Loaʻa iaʻu kekahi ʻano maʻi corneal? Inā pēlā, he aha ke ʻano a pehea ke koʻikoʻi?
• E pono anei iaʻu ka lāʻau lapaʻau? Inā pēlā, he aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e mālama i nā hōʻailona ma ka home?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike iā ʻoe, a i ʻole e hele i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia?
• Pehea lā e holomua ai koʻu kūlana?
• E paipai mai ʻoe i ka hoʻāʻo genetic noʻu a i ʻole kekahi o koʻu ʻohana?

ʻO ka maʻi Corneal kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau no kahi hui o nā maʻi like ʻole e hoʻopilikia ana i ka cornea. ʻOiai ke kani weliweli nei kekahi o nā inoa, e hoʻomanaʻo he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kou ʻike a hoʻihoʻi i ke olakino maka. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka maka e pili ana i nā mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Leka Lawe-Home

No laila, ʻo ka maʻi Corneal kahi hui o nā kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka. ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou mau maka, e like me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻike pohihihi, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia a ʻike koke i kahi ophthalmologist. Inā ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi a mālama pono ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kou ʻike makamae. Eia kekahi, he mea nui loa ka nānā pinepine ʻana i kou mau maka, e like me ka ʻōlelo a nā kauka. E mālama i kou mau maka!

ʻO ka maʻi corneal, ka maʻi corneal, ka maʻi maka, ka ʻike, keratitis, keratoconus, ke olakino maka