E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ahulau Covid i hoʻohuli i ko mākou ola i lalo. I loko o kēlā manawa pōʻeleʻele, ua manaʻolana mākou a pau i kahi hopena e lanakila ai i kēia maʻi ahulau. No laila, he kukui nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau Covid no kēlā manaʻolana. Akā he nui ka poʻe e nīnau nei e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a he mau makaʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o ko lākou mau naʻau. No laila i kēia lā, e like me kahi hoaaloha pili, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau Covid ma ke ʻano maʻalahi.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau pale Covid?
ʻO ka lāʻau pale COVID kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou kino e ʻike a hakakā koke i kahi maʻi COVID-19. Ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike i kahi pūʻali koa e pili ana i ka ʻenemi ma mua o kona hiki ʻana mai a hoʻomākaukau iā ia no ke kaua. Ma muli o kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi COVID, ʻaʻole ʻoe e maʻi iki, a i ʻole e hiki iā ʻoe ke ola me kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka mea i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia.
Ua kūleʻa loa nā lāʻau pale Covid mua i ke ʻano mua o ka maʻi. Akā, ua ʻike ʻoe, loli nā maʻi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. E like me ka ʻaihue e hoʻololi ana i ko lākou helehelena. Kāhea mākou i kēia he mutating. No laila, i ka wā i hiki mai ai nā ʻano hou e like me Omicron, ua emi iki ka pono o nā lāʻau pale kahiko. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻonui hou ʻia ai nā lāʻau pale i hiki ke ʻike i kēia mau ʻano hou.
He mea hoʻoikaika wale nō anei kēia lāʻau pale hou?
ʻOiai ua kapa ka poʻe he nui i kēia mau lāʻau pale hou he "boosters," he ʻokoʻa iki ia.
- ʻO ka booster kahi mahele hou o ke ʻano like o ka lāʻau pale i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana i ka wā e emi ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
- ʻO ka lāʻau pale i hōʻano hou ʻia: He lāʻau pale hou i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i kahi ʻano hou o ka maʻi.
Ua like kēia me ka lāʻau pale maʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻololi ka maʻi pale maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no laila ua hoʻohou ʻia ka lāʻau pale e kūlike me ia.
Pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau pale i loko o ke kino?
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia, e nānā mua kākou pehea e hana ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko kākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.
E noʻonoʻo penei: he pā kaua kou kino. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pale ka pūʻali koa i loko o kēlā pā kaua. ʻO nā pathogens, e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria, nā ʻenemi.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻenemi kahi hōʻailona kūikawā e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Kāhea mākou iā ia he antigen. ʻO kēia hōʻailona o ka maʻi Covid ʻo ia ka protein e like me ka spike a puni ka maʻi. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka spike protein.
Ke komo mua mai kahi ʻenemi (virus) i loko o ka pā kaua, lawe ko mākou pūʻali koa i kekahi manawa e ʻike ai ʻo wai kēia ʻenemi, he aha kāna hōʻailona kūikawā, a e hana i nā mea kaua kūpono `(B-cells)` no ia mea. Lawe kēia i ka manawa, a ʻo ia ke kumu e maʻi ai mākou. Akā ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i ke kaua, mālama ko mākou pūʻali koa i kahi "Wanted Poster" o kēia ʻenemi, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi hoʻomanaʻo `(Memory B-cells)`.
ʻO ka hana o ka lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ko mākou pūʻali koa i ka "Wanted Poster" o ka ʻenemi ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻenemi maoli (ka maʻi). A laila hiki i ko mākou pūʻali koa ke aʻo iā ia, hoʻomohala i nā mea kaua e pono ai no ke kaua, a mākaukau.
No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e komo ai ka maʻi Covid maoli i loko o ke kino, e ʻike koke ko mākou pūʻali koa iā ia, e hoʻouka iā ia me nā mea kaua i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia, a e luku koke iā ia. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole mākou e maʻi, a loaʻa paha iā mākou kahi hihia maʻalahi.
He aha nā ʻano lāʻau pale Covid?
Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o nā lāʻau pale Covid. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēlā protein spike i loko o ko mākou kino.
| ʻAno o ka lāʻau pale | Pehea e hana ai | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|---|
| nā inikini mRNA | ʻO ka hana a kēia, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kā mākou mau cell i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kuhikuhi (mRNA) e hana i kahi ʻāpana o ka maʻi (ka spike protein). Hahai kā mākou mau cell i kēlā mau kuhikuhi e hana i ka spike protein, a ʻike ka ʻōnaehana pale iā ia. | Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna |
| Lāʻau Palekana ʻĀpana Protein | ʻO kēia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka protein spike , i loko o ke kino. ʻIke ka ʻōnaehana pale i kēia protein i hana mua ʻia a aʻo e pane iā ia. | Novavax |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale?
- Inā he maʻa kou e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha (e like me Panadol, Ibuprofen), e hōʻalo iā lākou i mea e pale aku ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau pale.Mai lawe iā lākou ma mua o ka lāʻau pale. Akā inā loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka lāʻau pale, ʻaʻohe hewa o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe i kāu kāleka lāʻau pale.
- Ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana, e noi ʻia ʻoe e kali no 15-30 mau minuke e ʻike ai inā he hopena maʻi. E ʻae i ka manawa e pono ai no kēia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā pilikia o ka lāʻau pale?
E like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, hiki i ka lāʻau pale Covid ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. He hōʻailona lākou e hoʻomaka ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻia:
- ʻEha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia
- Luhi
- ʻEha poʻo
- ʻEha ʻiʻo
- kuni iki
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau pale āpau i nā miliona o ka poʻe a puni ka honua, a ua hōʻoia ʻia ko lākou palekana a me ka pono . He mea kākaʻikahi loa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai nā lāʻau pale.
| I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| E hele koke i ka haukapila (ETU). | Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis). Nā laʻana: paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. |
| E ʻike i kāu kauka. | Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka puʻuwai wikiwiki (he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o nā maʻi kakaikahi loa e like me ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai (Myocarditis) a i ʻole ka mumū o ka uhi o ka puʻuwai (Pericarditis). |
ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale Covid?
- Inā ʻike ʻoe he maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi kou i kekahi mea i loko o ka lāʻau pale.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi i kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau Covid ma mua.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke COVID i kēia manawa (e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale ma kahi o 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana).
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale ʻia ʻoiai ʻoe e loaʻa ana i ka COVID, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou mau hōʻailona. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kou wā e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale ʻia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ala palekana a maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau pale Covid e pale aku ai i ka Covid-19.
- ʻO ka hana a ka lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi.
- Ke loli ka maʻi, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻohou ʻana i nā lāʻau pale e hoʻoponopono ai iā ia.
- ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopau ʻia ke kuni a me ka ʻeha o ke kino ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, e hōʻike ana e hana ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale.
- Inā he mau hopohopo, makaʻu, a nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale, he mea nui loa e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka .
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