Manaʻo mākou a pau ʻo ko mākou home kahi palekana loa ma ka honua, ʻeā? ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana a mākou e manaʻo ai ke hoʻi mākou i ka home ma hope o kahi lā hana paʻakikī ... he mea waiwai nui kēlā. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia kekahi mea i loko o ko mākou mau home i hiki ʻole iā mākou ke ʻike a honi paha, akā hiki ke hōʻino malū i ko mākou olakino? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi ʻenemi leo ʻole. ʻO ia ke kinoea i kapa ʻia ʻo Radon. Mai hopohopo, inā ʻike mākou i kēia, aia nā ala e pale aku ai iā mākou iho mai ia mea.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Radon?
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, he kinoea kūlohelohe ka radon. I ka pololei, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kinoea radon ma ke ʻano he huahana o ke kaʻina hana o nā mea radioactive e like me ka uranium, aia ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe i ko kākou honua, ka lepo, a me nā pōhaku, e pala mālie ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
No laila, inā he mea kūlohelohe kēia, no ke aha lā kākou e makaʻu ai iā ia? Eia ka pilikia. Ma waho, ua hoʻopuehu ʻia kēia kinoea i ka lewa, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, inā komo kēia kinoea i loko o ko kākou mau home, hiki iā ia ke paʻa i hoʻokahi wahi me ke ala ʻole e puka ai i waho.
No laila pehea e komo ai kēia i loko o nā hale?
- Mai nā māwae liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kahua o ko mākou mau hale.
- Mai nā ʻōpala ma nā paia.
- Ma o nā hakahaka i hana ʻia e ʻae i nā mea e like me nā paipu wai a me nā uea e komo i loko o ka hale.
ʻO ka mea weliweli loa e pili ana i kēia kinoea, ʻaʻohe ona kala, ʻala, a ʻono paha. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā he kiʻekiʻe nā pae o ke kinoea radon i kou home, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iki. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike e hanu ana ʻoe i ke kinoea.
Pehea ka hopena o Radon i ko mākou olakino?
Ke ʻōlelo nei mākou he kinoea radioactive ka radon. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻopuka kēia kinoea i kahi kukuna ikehu ikaika loa a ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ke hanu mākou i ke kinoea radon, waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana radioactive i loko o kēia kinoea i loko o ko mākou mau māmā.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomau kēia mau ʻāpana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka radiation a hoʻomaka e hōʻino i nā cell palupalu i loko o nā māmā. Hiki i kēia hōʻino ke hoʻopilikia i ka DNA o kēlā mau cell a hoʻoulu iā lākou e māhelehele ma ke ʻano ʻē a me ke kāohi ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he maʻi ʻaʻai māmā .
Wahi a nā loea, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kinoea radon ke kumu lua o ka maʻi kanesa o ka māmā ma hope o ka puhipaka . He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia.
ʻOiai ua nānā kekahi mau haʻawina i nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe, aia ka hōʻike ikaika loa no ka pilina ma waena o ka radon a me ka maʻi kanesa o ka māmā.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka Radon?
ʻO kēia kahi e waiho ai ka pōʻino. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona koke o ka pili ʻana i ka radon. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻū, ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i kekahi ʻeha, ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i kekahi mea ʻokoʻa. He mea kēia e hōʻino malū i ke kino.
ʻO nā pilikia olakino i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka radon, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka maʻi kanesa māmā, hiki ke hala i nā makahiki, a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumi (10, 20, a i ʻole 30 mau makahiki) e ulu ai. No laila, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona, hiki paha ke holomua ka maʻi.
No laila, e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai inā ua pili ʻoe i ka radon, ʻaʻole ia e kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, akā e nānā i ka hale āu e noho nei (home, wahi hana).
Eia nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia inā ulu ka maʻi kanesa o ka māmā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa:
- ʻO ka ʻū mau.
- Hanu ʻū.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
- Ke ʻū ʻana i ke koko me ka huʻa.
- ʻEha ka umauma.
- Nā maʻi hanu pinepine e like me ka pneumonia a i ʻole bronchitis.
- Ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia a me ka nalowale o ka makemake.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui loa a ma hea?
ʻOiai hiki iā kākou āpau ke pili i ka radon i kekahi ʻano, i kekahi mau hihia ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia. E nānā kākou i kēlā mau mea.
| Nā wahi a i ʻole nā kānaka i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe | Kumu a me ka wehewehe |
|---|---|
| Nā kānaka puhi paka | ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Ua hōʻino mua ka puhipaka i nā māmā. Ke hoʻohui ʻoe i ka pōʻino o ka radon i kēlā, ʻaʻole wale ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa māmā, akā piʻi pū kekahi i nā manawa he nui. No laila, he ʻenemi loa ka radon no ka mea puhipaka. |
| Nā wahi kokoke i ka ʻilikai (e.g. papahele honua, hale lua) | Ma muli o ke kinoea radon mai ka lepo mai, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona nui ma nā wahi kokoke loa i ka lepo. ʻOiai ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o ka ea, ʻaʻole ia e piʻi maʻalahi. |
| Nā hale i paʻa pono ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ea | Ke pani paʻa ʻia nā puka makani a me nā puka a ʻaʻohe ala e puka ai ka ea, hōʻiliʻili ke kinoea radon i loko o ka hale. |
| ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā wahi e like me nā mines a me nā tunnels | Ma muli o ka noho ʻana o kēia mau wahi ma lalo o ka honua a he palena wale nō ka ea, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa nā pae radon. |
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka Radon?
He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa nō hoʻi kēia. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻohe hoʻāʻo e hiki i kāu kauka ke hana e nānā iā ʻoe, hana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko, a i ʻole e lawe i kahi X-ray a ʻōlelo, "Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka radon."
ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai i ka pae radon, ʻo ia ke hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hale kahi āu e hoʻolilo ai i ka manawa nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, kou home.
Aia nā pahu hoʻāʻo kūikawā no kēia. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hoʻāʻo pōkole (kekahi mau lā) a i ʻole he mau hoʻāʻo lōʻihi (kekahi mau mahina). ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e waiho ʻia ka hāmeʻa i loko o kēia pahu ma kahi i koho ʻia ma ka home no kekahi manawa i koho ʻia, a laila hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka nānā ʻana.
No ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia mau hale hoʻāʻo ma Sri Lanka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana me nā ʻoihana e like me ka Atomic Energy Authority.
Inā hoʻāʻo ʻia kou home a ʻike ʻia he kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka pae radon ma mua o 4 pCi/L (picocuries no ka lita) a i ʻole 148 Bq/m3 (becquerels no ka mika cubic) , ua manaʻo ʻia he mea weliweli ia i ke olakino.
Inā pēlā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana e pili ana i kēia. ʻOi loa aku inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia pilikia a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa māmā inā pono.
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e hōʻemi i kēia pilikia?
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻoe he kiʻekiʻe nā pae radon o kou home, aia nā ala kūpono loa e hōʻemi ai iā lākou. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau ʻano hana ʻo "Radon Mitigation." ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua o kahi loea akamai no kēia.
| ʻAno Hoʻēmi | He aha kēia e hana nei? |
|---|---|
| Mimi lepoKa omo ʻana o ka lepo | ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana maʻamau a holomua loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi paipu PVC ma lalo o ke kahua o ka hale, a ʻo kahi peʻahi i pili iā ia e omo i ke kinoea radon i loko o ka lepo ma mua o kona komo ʻana i loko o ka hale, a hoʻokuʻu iā ia ma waho o ka hale, ma luna o ka hale, i ka lewa. |
| Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka Home | Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka peʻahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kaomi o ka ea i loko o ka hale ma mua o ke kaomi o ka lepo a puni ka hale. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ma kahi o ka ea e hoʻokuke ʻia ana i loko o ka hale mai ka lepo mai, ke hoʻokuke ʻia nei ka ea i waho mai loko mai o ka hale, e pale ana i ke komo ʻana o ka radon. |
| Ke Sila ʻana i nā Māwae | Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia māwae a me nā hakahaka i ke kahua, ka papahele, a me nā paia me nā mea hoʻopaʻa kūikawā. ʻAʻole lawa kēia wale nō, akā hoʻohana ʻia ia me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. |
| Hoʻonui i ka ea | Ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mīkini hoʻōla wela, ʻoiai ma nā wahi e like me nā hale lalo, ua hui pū ʻia ke kinoea radon e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o ka hale me ka ea o waho, e hoʻemi ana i kona nui. |
Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i kēia ʻōnaehana pale, he mea nui e hoʻāʻo hou i ka pae radon e hōʻoia i ka hoʻi ʻana i kahi pae palekana.
Nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana hoʻokahi
- E hoʻonui i ka ea: E mālama mau i nā puka makani a me nā puka i kou home e hāmama. E hoʻohana i ka peʻahi. ʻOiai he hopena manawa pōkole kēia, e hōʻemi ia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka radon ma kahi hoʻokahi.
- E hoʻōki i ka puhipaka: ʻO kēia ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana. ʻAʻole wale ia e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka radon, akā e kōkua pū ia iā ʻoe e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā makemake ʻoe i ke kōkua.
- Mai ʻae i ka puhipaka i loko o ka hale: ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e puhipaka, mai ʻae i nā malihini e puhipaka i loko o ka hale a i loko paha o ka hale kaʻa.
- E sila i nā māwae: Inā he mau māwae i ʻike ʻia ma ka papahele a i ʻole nā paia, e sila iā lākou me ka sima a i ʻole kahi mea sila kūpono.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā he mau hopohopo a nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i kou pilikia maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻOi loa aku,
- Inā ʻike ʻoe he kiʻekiʻe nā pae radon o kou home.
- Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe a he mea puhi paka mua paha.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua.
E noʻonoʻo ke kauka i kāu mau mea pilikia a pau a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ke alakaʻi e pono ai no nā hoʻokolohua e hana ai, inā pono.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He kinoea radioactive ʻole ka Radon, ʻaʻohe kala, ʻala ʻole e kū maoli ana i ka lepo a me nā pōhaku.
- ʻO ka hoʻopili lōʻihi ʻana i kēia kinoea ke kumu lua o ka maʻi kanesa o ka māmā ma hope o ka puhipaka.
- ʻAʻole hōʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona i ka radon. Hiki mālie ka pōʻino i nā makahiki he nui.
- ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai i ka pae radon i loko o kou home, ʻo ia ke hoʻāʻo ʻia.
- Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe, piʻi nui kou pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā me ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka radon. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana.
- Inā ʻike ʻia kou home he kiʻekiʻe nā pae radon, aia nā ʻōnaehana hoʻēmi kūpono loa e hiki ke hōʻemi iā ia a hiki i ka 99%. No laila, mai hopohopo.
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