Ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka e lawe iā Delavirdine ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV? No laila, e kamaʻilio pōkole kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana maoli, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ai ke hana. He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike maopopo i kēia mau mea no ka holomua o kāu huakaʻi lapaʻau.
He aha ka Delavirdine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Delavirdine e hakakā ana i ka maʻi HIV. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau lāʻau antiretroviral. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Akā, hoʻomalu ia i ka nui o ka HIV i loko o kou kino a hoʻemi i kāna hana.
E hoʻoikaika kēia i kou ʻōnaehana pale. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV mai ou aku i kekahi. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i kēlā pilikia.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana a me ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e kūkākūkā i kēia ʻike me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Delavirdine.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo achlorhydria (hana ʻakika haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū).
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i Delavirdine a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a ke manaʻo nei paha e hāpai koke .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
ʻO ka haʻi ʻana aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana iā lākou e kōkua iā ia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono a palekana hoʻi.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e lawe iā ia e like me ke kauoha.
- E lawe i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. E lawe iā ia ma ke ʻano e hoʻopilikia ʻole ai iā ʻoe.
- No ka poʻe i pilikia i kekahi manawa i ka ale ʻana i nā pila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā papa 100mg i loko o ka wai a inu iā lākou. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: E lawe i ka nui pololei, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, a mai hoʻokuʻu i kahi lāʻau.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻōki mua ʻana e hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka maʻi HIV i kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
Pono e mālama pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ia mea a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Mai hopohopo. E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, i loko o kekahi mau hola), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Delavirdine e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā huahana lāʻau).
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Delavirdine. | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo | ʻalprazolam, midazolam, triazolam |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol | lovastatin, simvastatin, laiki hū ʻulaʻula |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai | dofetilide, encainide, flecainide |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka migraines | carbamazepine, fosphenytoin, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka migraines | dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu | rifabutin, rifampin, rifapentine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | cisapride, naloxegol, pimozide, ranolazine, wort ʻo St. John |
| E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana iā Delavirdine me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau antiretroviral ʻē aʻe |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko a me nā maʻi puʻuwai | Laʻana: atorvastatin |
| Nā hormones wahine a me ka kaohi hānau | Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, nā ʻāpana, nā inikini |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻemi ana i ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā antacids, cimetidine, omeprazole |
| He nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | clarithromycin, dexamethasone, warfarin, methadone, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, fluticasone, nā lāʻau antidepressants, nā lāʻau hiamoe. |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau:E ʻike i kāu kauka i kāu mau manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. E kamaʻilio me ia e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hou āu e loaʻa nei. Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko koʻikoʻi e nānā i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou kino.
- Ka Laha ʻana o ka HIV: Hiki ke laha ka HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala palekana e pale aku ai i kēia.
- Kaohi hānau: Inā he wahine ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā pila kaohi hānau, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hana maikaʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe, e like me ka condom .
- Nā Antacids: E hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i nā antacids a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻemi waikawa ʻē aʻe no ka ʻeha puʻuwai i loko o hoʻokahi hola ma mua a ma hope paha o ka lawe ʻana iā Delaverdine.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka delavirdine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| - ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives (hopena alerika) - Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo | - ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha) |
| - Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili - Mimi ʻeleʻele | - Nā noho waihoʻoluʻu māmā - ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū |
| - Ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka luaʻi - Malaise laulā, kuni | - Ka luhi a nāwaliwali paha ma ke ʻano maʻamau - ʻEha a nāwaliwali paha nā ʻiʻo |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| - ʻEha poʻo | - ʻAʻai ʻole, diarrhea |
| - Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi | - Paʻakikī ke hiamoe |
| - Manaʻo kaumaha | - Ke piʻi nei ke kaumaha ma ka pūhaka a me ke kua a me ka lahilahi o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻāpana ʻo Delavirdine o ka lāʻau lapaʻau HIV, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV.
- Mai hōʻalo i kahi lāʻau a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo a kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau).
- No ka mea, ʻaʻole paha i kūpono nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano palekana hou aʻe, e like me ka condom .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka melemele o nā maka, a i ʻole ka mimi ʻeleʻele, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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