E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni a me ka phlegm (Dexchlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine) i kēia manawa.

Ua ʻike mākou a pau i ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ke anu, ka ihu paʻa, ka ihu wai mau, ka ʻū, a me ka umauma ʻeha. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e kahi maʻi allergy. No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, ʻike pinepine mākou i ke kauka a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila, ʻo kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana loa a mākou e loaʻa ai, ʻo ia ka meli e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻū a me ka phlegm. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kekahi hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.

He aha maoli kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi i ʻekolu mau mea. Eia kēia:

1. Dexchlorpheniramine: He antihistamine kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi antihistamine e kāohi i nā hōʻailona allergy. No ka laʻana, hoʻēmi ia i nā mea e like me ka ihu wai, nā maka ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻūhā ʻana.

2. Dextromethorphan: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana o ke kikowaena ʻū i loko o ka lolo no kekahi manawa, e hoʻōki ana i ka ʻū pinepine, ʻeha, a maloʻo.

3. Pseudoephedrine: He lāʻau hoʻohemo i ka ʻōpū o ka ihu kēia. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, pehu nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ihu, e hoʻopiha ai i kou ihu. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kēlā mau kīʻaha koko, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻōpū o ka ihu a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.

No laila, me ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻekolu, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻoluʻolu mai ka nui o nā hōʻailona e hele mai me ka sinusitis, ke anu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​maʻi ʻaleka. Akā ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i kahi maʻi ma lalo.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. Ma ke ʻano kūikawā, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:

• ʻO ka hānō a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka māmā.
• Maʻi diabetes. No ka mea, hiki i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui a me nā mea ʻono i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko.
• Nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema.
• Glaucoma (hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi o ka maka).
• Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe. He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea hiki i ka pseudoephedrine i loko ke hoʻonui hou i ke koko.
• Nā pilikia prostate a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana.
• ʻŌpū ʻōpū.
• Nā maʻi thyroid.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi alerika i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻomalu.
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
• Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, ma ka nui kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono. E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke aniani waiū.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke poʻi kūikawā, ke kīʻaha, a i ʻole ka syringe e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana iā ia. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune a i ʻole nā ​​punetēpē āu i loko o kāu lumi kuke. ʻAʻole paha lākou e ana pololei, a hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lawe nui loa a liʻiliʻi paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki

I kekahi manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka no nā keiki ma luna o 2 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hana palekana kūikawā no ia mea. No laila , mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka pediatric e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki a me ka nui e ʻike pono ai.

He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .

NB: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.

Nā pilina me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ke lawe ʻia me kēia meli. ʻOi aku hoʻi, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) no ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana ʻē aʻe (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), ua pāpā loa ʻia ka lawe ʻana i kēia meli.

Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mau mea:

• ʻAila
• ʻO Barbiturates - kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohiamoe ai ʻoe
• Lāʻau lapaʻau koko
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo
• Nā lāʻau hiamoe ʻē aʻe
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke anu, ka ʻū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​maʻi ʻaleka
• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e mālama i nā pilikia o ka nānā ʻana, e lilo i ke kaumaha, a i ʻole e ala

E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe ai. Eia kekahi, e haʻi iā ia inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.

E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

• Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, e kū mālie i luna ke ala koke ʻoe a i ʻole mai kahi noho. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
• ʻAila: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe. No laila, e pale loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau.
• Lā: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻili i ka lā. No laila, e pale i ka lā i ka hiki. Inā pono ʻoe e hele i waho i ka lā, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou ʻili a hoʻohana i ka sunscreen.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa kekahi.