E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Phenylephrine) i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke kuni, ka phlegm, a me ka ihu paʻa.

He mea hoʻonāukiuki loa ke anu, ʻeā? ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu pono, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe i ka pō, a he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka lā holoʻokoʻa. No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, paipai nā kauka i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i kēia mau hōʻailona. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi syrup i hui pū ʻia me ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? I ka pōkole...

ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi, akā he hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi hana ʻokoʻa. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

1. Dextromethorphan: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. Hana ia ma ke ālai ʻana i nā hōʻailona e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻū i loko o ka lolo. ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua ia i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ʻū maloʻo a hoʻonāukiuki.

2. Guaifenesin: He mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻōpala kēia e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mucus a wehe iā ia mai ka umauma . Hoʻomāmā ia i ka mucus mānoanoa i paʻa i ka umauma a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kuʻi ʻana.

3. Phenylephrine: He mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpū kēia. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, pehu nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kou ihu, e hoʻopaʻa ai i kou ihu. Hoʻopaʻa kēia lāʻau i kēlā mau kīʻaha koko, e hōʻemi ana i ka pehu a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.

Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana iā lākou.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes (hiki i kekahi mau syrups ke loaʻa ke kō).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai (Hiki i ka Phenylephrine ke hoʻonui i ke koko).
• Inā he maʻi thyroid kou.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi maka glaucoma .
• Inā he kāne ʻoe, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi prostate i hoʻonui ʻia .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō .
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
• Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana .
• Inā he maʻi allergy kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
• He mea nui loa: Inā ua hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi lāʻau antidepressant MAOI (e like me Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) i nā lā 14 i hala iho nei , pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. Hiki i ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau ʻelua ke lilo i mea weliweli loa.

Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.

• E hoʻohana e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka: E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lāʻau. E lawe i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia.
• E lulu maikaʻi: E lulu mau i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Ma muli o ka hui ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kekahi mau ʻāpana ke noho i lalo.
• E hoʻohana i ke ana kūpono: E ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kīʻaha ana kūikawā a i ʻole ka puna e hele pū mai me ia. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune a i ʻole nā ​​punetēpē āu i loaʻa ma ka home. ʻAʻole paha lākou e ana pololei a hiki ke hopena i kahi mahele hewa.
• E lawe me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka waiū: I mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke aniani waiū.

No nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā mākua

I kekahi manawa, ʻōlelo nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki. Akā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki e pili ana i ia mea a hāʻawi iā ia i kāu keiki ma muli o kāna ʻōlelo aʻo wale nō. Hiki i ka poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki ke pane iki aʻe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.

He aha nā mea pono ʻole e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana me kēia syrup a hoʻoulu i nā kūlana weliweli. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole e lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:

• nā antidepressants ʻano MAOI (e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna).
• ʻO nā alkaloids Ergot (e like me kekahi mau lāʻau migraine e like me dihydroergotamine).
• Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu e kōkua iā ʻoe e kālele, e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha, a e ala paha.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻAila
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo (e like me ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo)
• Nā lāʻau hiamoe
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau koko
• Nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu a me ke kuni ʻē aʻe

No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna).

Nā mea e makaʻala ai a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Inu i ka wai he nui: ʻO ka inu ʻana i kekahi mau kīʻaha wai i ka lā e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i ka mucus i loko o kou umauma a kōkua iā ia e kahe maʻalahi.
• Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a poniuniu. No laila , mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i kona hopena iā ʻoe. E makaʻala i ke ala ʻana mai kahi kūlana kū a noho paha, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
• E pale i ka waiʻona: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe. No laila, e pale loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. E māhele mākou iā lākou i ʻelua mau ʻāpana.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele a inu nui?

Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (Missed Dose)

Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Overdose

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.