No laila, me ke kau ua hou, ke loaʻa nei i nā kānaka a pau ke anu a me ke kuni. ʻO ka ihu paʻa i ka lā a pau, ke kuni a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a me ka mucus he mea hoʻonāukiuki maoli ia, ʻeā? No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, hele ka nui o mākou i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a kūʻai i kahi hopena hoʻokahi no ke kuni, ke anu, a me ke anu. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia ʻekolu mau mea nui. ʻO Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, a me Pseudoephedrine.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻekolu ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. E like me nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kahi kīʻaha, he ʻokoʻa ka hana a kēlā me kēia. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano.
- Dextromethorphan: Hana kēia ma ke kāohi ʻana i kou ʻū. Loaʻa i ko kākou lolo kahi kikowaena e hoʻouna ana i nā hōʻailona e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻū. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻopau iki ʻana i kēlā kikowaena, e hoʻōki ana i ka ʻū ʻeha a maloʻo e hoʻi pinepine mai ana.
- Guaifenesin: Ua kapa ʻia kēia he 'expectorant'. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ia ma ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka mucus mānoanoa a pipili i loko o kou umauma, e hoʻokuʻu ana iā ia, a kōkua iā ia e puka maʻalahi i waho. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mucus, e emi nui ka paʻa a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i loko o kou umauma.
- Pseudoephedrine: He 'decongestant' kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, pehu nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ihu, e pani ʻia ai kou ihu. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēlā pehu, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ihu paʻa, a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
Akā, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he mea hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻomalu wale i nā hōʻailona no kekahi manawa. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i kekahi maʻi i loko o kou kino, e like me ka maʻi bacteria.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOi loa aku ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Maʻi diabetes
- Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi (e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka prostate)
- ʻO ka glaucoma
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai
- Maʻi akepaʻa
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole kala i loko o kēia lāʻau.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, a inā paha he koho ʻē aʻe e pono ai.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pono.
- E ale i kēia pila holoʻokoʻa me ke aniani wai. Mai kuʻi a nau paha i ka pila. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili koke i ka lāʻau i loko o ke kino, ʻoiai inā ua hōʻailona ʻia ʻo 'ER' (Extended Release).
- Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a ʻeha paha kou puʻuwai ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe pū me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke aniani waiū.
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. He mea nui e lawe iā ia i ka manawa kūpono. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Inā hāʻawi i nā keiki: E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. Pono paha ka mālama kūikawā.
- Inā ʻoe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki: Hiki i ka poʻe ʻelemakule ke ʻike ikaika i nā hopena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila pono paha ʻoe i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hana koke. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai i ia kūlana, ʻo ia ke kelepona ʻana i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ma Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Mai hoʻonele i ka manawa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ke lawe ʻia me kēia lāʻau ʻū. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau me kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI | ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻū no ʻelua pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau. |
| Nā ʻAlkaloid Ergot | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka migraines e hāʻule i loko o kēia māhele (e like me ergotamine). |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu | Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention (ADHD), ka pohō kaumaha, a i ʻole ka insomnia. |
| Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pilina me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau) | |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau koko | Hiki i ka Pseudoephedrine ke hoʻololi i ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu ʻē aʻe | Ke lawe ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke kuni a me ke anu, hiki ke komo hou aku nā lāʻau like i loko o ke kino. |
| ʻO Digoxin, Caffeine, Theophylline | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka hānō. E makaʻala hoʻi e pili ana i ke kofe, ke kī, a me nā mea inu ikehu i loaʻa ka caffeine. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau hōʻailona ma hope o 5 mau lā, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino (e laʻa, piʻi ke kuni, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kuni), e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā he pilikia kēia, e lawe i ka mahele hope loa o ka lā i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana.
- I mea e hemo ai ka huʻa a puka maʻalahi i waho, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi pae maikaʻi o ka wai i loko o kou kino.
E inu i ka wai he nui i ka lā a pau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka mucus a hōʻemi i ka paʻa ʻana o ka umauma.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he akahai kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo | Ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka makaʻu, ka hopohopo, ka haʻalulu, ka ʻike/lohe ʻana i nā mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole (hallucinations). |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ke kuni, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā ʻōʻili, ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana, ka luhi nui. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | ʻŌpū ʻeha, nausea, ʻōpū ʻeha, nele i ka makemake. |
| Nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha poʻo, hiamoe iki. |
Ma hea kahi e mālama ai au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki . E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 Celsius), mai ka mālamalama a me ka makū. E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū ʻia, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai.
- E hahai i ka nui o ka lāʻau a me ke ʻano hana i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia.
- Hoʻomaha wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻole hoʻōla i ka maʻi kumu. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka hoʻomaha nui).
- He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo