ʻO ke kuni hoʻonāukiuki, ka umauma paʻa, a me ka ihu paʻa e hele mai me ke anu he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia no kākou a pau, ʻeā? ʻAʻohe huaʻōlelo e wehewehe i ka ʻeha o ka makuahine ke hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi. Ke hele mākou e ʻike i ke kauka i nā manawa e like me kēia, kuhikuhi lākou i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole e kāohi i kēia mau hōʻailona. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia i hana ʻia mai ka hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha maoli ka mea e hana nei?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi hana ʻokoʻa. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
1. Dextromethorphan: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. Hana ia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kikowaena ʻū i loko o ka lolo, e hoʻōki ana i nā ʻū pinepine a ʻeha hoʻi.
2. Guaifenesin: Hana kēia ma ka hoʻomāmā a me ka wehe ʻana i ka mucus i loko o ko mākou umauma a me ka puʻu. ʻAe kēia iā mākou e ʻū maʻalahi i ka mucus. Hoʻemi nui ʻia ka paʻa o ko mākou umauma.
3. Pseudoephedrine: He lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe ihu kēia. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, pehu nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ihu, e hoʻopiha ai i kou ihu. Hoʻēmi kēia lāʻau i ka pehu a hoʻomaʻalahi i ka hanu ʻana.
E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi pūʻali koa o ʻekolu mau kānaka e hele ana i ke kaua. Hoʻōki kekahi i nā hoʻouka kaua a ka ʻenemi (kunu), hoʻomaʻemaʻe kekahi i nā mea keakea o ka ʻenemi (phlegm), a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kolu i nā ala i ālai ʻia (ihu).
Akā, aia kekahi mea nui loa e pono ai kākou a pau e hoʻomaopopo ma ʻaneʻi. Hoʻomalu wale kēia lāʻau i nā hōʻailona no kekahi manawa. ʻAʻole e ho'ōla kēia lāʻau i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka bacteria (maʻi) i hoʻokumu i kou maʻi. Pono paha kēlā i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi pololei a piha i kāu kauka.
- Inā he maʻi diabetes kou.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole nā pilikia prostate.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma, kahi kūlana kahi e piʻi ai ke kaomi i loko o nā maka.
- Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou a he maʻi puʻuwai paha.
- Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, pseudoephedrine) a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Mai hūnā i kēia ʻike, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia pololei i kou olakino a me kou palekana.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. E lawe i ka nui e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono.
- Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luaʻi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke aniani waiū.
- ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa: E ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i ke poʻi kūikawā, ke kīʻaha ana, a i ʻole ka syringe e hele mai me ka ʻōmole lāʻau. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune, nā punetune, a i ʻole nā puna sopa āu e loaʻa ai ma ka home. ʻAʻole pololei loa lākou. ʻOiai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki i kahi milliliter ʻokoʻa ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa.
- Inā hāʻawi i nā keiki: E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. Pono paha nā hana palekana kūikawā a i ʻole kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa.
- No ka poʻe ʻelemakule: Inā ʻoe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hopena o ka lāʻau. No laila, pono paha kahi mahele haʻahaʻa. E kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa. E hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ke lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e makaʻala loa i nā mea aʻe.
| ʻAno pane | Nā laʻana a me nā wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe iki. | ʻO nā MAOI (e like me Carbex, Nardil), kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka migraines (ergot alkaloids). Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu no nā maʻi nānā a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha. |
| Nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia | Nā mea inu a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka caffeine. ʻO Digoxin, i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi puʻuwai. Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau koko. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson. Nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka wort ʻo St. John. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe ai. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau hōʻailona ma hope o 5 mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o kou kūlana, e ʻike hou i kāu kauka.
- E inu i ka nui o ka wai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka inu ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mau aniani wai i ka lā e kōkua i ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka mucus a e maʻalahi ai ke kunu ʻana.
- Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana kēia iā ʻoe, e lawe i kāu mahele hope loa o ka lā i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻaʻole nā mea āpau e loaʻa iā lākou.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila. | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Ke manaʻo nei e kuʻi wikiwiki ana kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē o ka helu o kou puʻuwai. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā hopu ʻana, nā hallucinations, a me ka luhi nui. |
| ʻO nā hōʻailona i maʻa mau ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi | ʻEha ke poʻo, ʻeha ka ʻōpū, nausea, luaʻi, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, hiamoe iki. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi wale i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuʻi, ka huʻa, a me ka ihu paʻa no ka manawa pōkole, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi.
- I ke ana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohana mau i ke kīʻaha ana a i ʻole ka syringe e hele pū mai me ia. E pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā puna kīhini ma ka home.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino ma hope o 5 mau lā, e ʻike hou i kāu kauka.
- E mālama mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke kiʻi aku, ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 Celsius). E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
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