Ua lohe mākou a pau i ka maʻi diabetes. Ua kamaʻāina pū mākou i ka huaʻōlelo insulin. Akā, ʻike anei ʻoe i ka mea nāna i hana i kēia insulin i loko o ko mākou kino? ʻO ia ka pancreas, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻōlelo nei ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo ka pancreas. He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa kēia aia ma loko o ko mākou ʻōpū, ma waena o ka ʻōpū a me ka iwi kuamoʻo. Inā ua emi iki ka hana o kēia ʻāpana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ko mākou ʻōnaehana kino holoʻokoʻa. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia pilina koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka pancreas a me ka maʻi diabetes.
He aha ka pancreas? He aha kāna hana?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻelua mau hana nui o ka pancreas.
1. Kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana: Hana mākou i nā enzymes kūikawā e pono ai e ʻai i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū.
2. Ke kāohi ʻana i nā pae kō koko: ʻO kēia ka mea pili loa i kā mākou kumuhana. Hoʻopuka ka pancreas i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo insulin a hoʻohui iā ia i ko mākou koko. ʻO ke kuleana o kēia insulin ka lawe ʻana i ke kō (glucose) i loko o ko mākou koko a hoʻouna iā ia i loko o nā ʻāpana o ke kino e hana i ka ikehu.
E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hana ʻia inā ʻaʻole hana pono kāu pancreas, a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke hoʻohana i ka insulin āna e hana ai? A laila ʻaʻole hiki i ke kō i loko o ke koko ke komo i loko o nā ʻāpana a hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke koko. ʻO kēia ke ʻano a mākou e kapa nei he maʻi diabetes.
Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia. ʻAʻole nā kānaka a pau me ka maʻi diabetes e loaʻa i nā maʻi pancreatic ʻē aʻe (e like me ka pancreatitis a i ʻole ke kanesa). Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole nā kānaka a pau me kēlā mau maʻi e loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes. Akā aia kahi pilina ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻelua. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēlā.
E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi diabetes.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o ka maʻi diabetes. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| ʻAno o ka maʻi diabetes | He aha ka mea e hana nei? |
|---|---|
| ʻAno 1 Diabetes | ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻouka hewa ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino a luku i nā hunaola e hana ana i ka insulin i loko o ka pancreas. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka insulin lawa. |
| ʻAno 2 Diabetes | ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. Hana ʻia ia i ka wā ʻaʻole lawa ka hana ʻana o ka pancreas i ka insulin, a i ʻole hiki ʻole i ke kino ke hoʻohana pono i ka insulin āna e hana ai (Insulin Resistance). |
| Maʻi diabetes hāpai | Hana wale kēia i ka wā hāpai. Me nā loli hormonal e hana ʻia i kēlā manawa, ua pilikia ka hana insulin, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka pancreas ke hana i ka insulin lawa e hoʻoponopono ai. Nalo pinepine kēia ʻano ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes type 2 i ke kanaka i loaʻa i kēia ʻano ma hope o ke ola. |
ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka maʻi diabetes a me ka pancreatitis
ʻO ka pancreatitis kahi mumū o ka pancreas. Hana ʻia kēia ke hoʻāla ʻia nā enzyme digestive i loko o ka pancreas ma mua o ko lākou hiki ʻana i nā ʻōpū, e hōʻino ana i kona mau cell.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ka maʻi diabetes ke kumu o ka pancreatitis, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano. ʻO nā kumu nui ʻelua, ʻo ia ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā pōhaku gallstone. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ke kumu.
Aia kekahi ʻano ʻelua o ka pancreatitis:
- ʻO ka Pancreatitis ʻĀkiʻoki: Hiki koke kēia a mau no kekahi mau lā.
- ʻO ka Pancreatitis Mau Loa: He ʻano kēia e kū pinepine ana i nā makahiki he nui. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino mau loa i nā hunaola o ka pancreas, ka ʻeha, a me ka nalowale o ka hana. Inā hoʻomau kēia ʻano maʻi mau loa, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi diabetes.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka pancreatitis?
- ʻEha ʻōpū o luna
- ʻEha ʻōpū e pālahalaha ana i ke kua
- kuni
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai
- Ka luaʻi
- Ka luaʻi ʻana
- ʻEha nui ke hoʻopā ʻia ka ʻōpū
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha e hoʻokipa ʻia i ka haukapila. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia pilikia, he mea nui loa ia e mālama i kahi nohona olakino, e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha, a pale i ka puhipaka a me ka waiʻona.
Ka maʻi diabetes a me ke kanesa pancreatic
He kumuhana kēia e pono ai kākou e akahele iki. ʻO ke kanesa pancreatic kahi ʻano kanesa e hoʻomaka ana i loko o nā hunaola o ka pancreas. Aia kahi pilina ma waena o ka maʻi diabetes type 2 a me kēia kanesa.
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ma ke ʻano he kumu pilikia: ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes he ʻelua ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa pancreatic ma mua o ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka maʻi diabetes type 2. He kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia inā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi diabetes no nā makahiki he 5 a ʻoi.
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona: I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka maʻi kanesa pancreatic ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua luku nā hunaola kanesa i nā hunaola e hana ana i ka insulin. ʻOi loa aku, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ma hope o 50 mau makahiki, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa pancreatic. Eia kekahi, inā loli koke kou pae kō koko, ka mea i hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, i kahi mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomalu ʻia, he mea ia e makaʻala ai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka: ʻO ka poʻe puhi paka, ʻelua ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma mua o ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhi paka.
- Kaumaha Loa: ʻO ka poʻe me ka Body Mass Index (BMI) ma luna o 30 he 20% ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona, ʻoiai ma ka ʻōpū, he mea pilikia nō hoʻi ia.
- Makahiki: Piʻi ka pilikia me ka makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ma luna o 45 mau makahiki.
- Moʻolelo ʻohana: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi kanesa i kekahi mau ʻohana ma muli o nā kumu genetic.
Ke mālama ʻia ke kanesa pancreatic (no ka laʻana, inā wehe ʻia ka pancreas āpau a i ʻole kekahi hapa me ke ʻoki ʻana e like me ke kaʻina hana Whipple), nalowale loa ka hiki ke hana i ka insulin. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi diabetes.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes a me ke kanesa pancreatic, hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi diabetes. Makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻāʻo pinepine i kāu kō koko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a hahai i kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka pancreas ka ʻōkana nui i loko o ko mākou kino e hana ana i ka insulin a kaohi i nā pae kō koko.
- ʻAʻole he maʻi hoʻokahi ka maʻi diabetes. ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui (ʻAno 1, ʻAno 2, Hānau). He ʻokoʻa nā kumu o kēlā me kēia.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pancreatitis. Hiki i kahi nohona olakino ke hōʻemi i kēia pilikia.
- ʻO ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes ma hope o 50 mau makahiki, a i ʻole ka ʻino koke ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes i kāohi maikaʻi ʻia, he hōʻailona paha ia o ke kanesa pancreatic. E makaʻala i kēia.
- Inā he mau hopohopo a nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole kou pancreas, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. ʻO ia ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana.
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